Answer:
Part 1; The total energy = Constant = 200 J
Part 2; Midway, the potential energy = The kinetic energy = 100 J
Explanation:
Part 1
According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another
The total (mechanical) energy = Potential energy + Kinetic energy = Constant
The kinetic energy given to the ball changed vertically up = 200 J
Potential energy = Mass, m × Gravity, g × Height, h
Given that the mass m of the ball and the acceleration due to gravity, g, remain the same, we have;
Potential energy ∝ The height of the ball
The potential energy at ground level = 0 J (Height , h = 0)
∴ The total (mechanical) energy = 0 J + 200 J = 200 J
At the maximum height, the ball momentarily stops, and the kinetic energy = 0 J
Therefore;
The potential energy of the ball at the maximum height, [tex]h_{max}[/tex], [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = 200 J
∴ [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = m·g·[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = 200 J
Part 2
At midway we have, the height, h = ([tex]h_{max}[/tex])/2
Therefore, [tex]P.E._{Midway}[/tex] = (m·g·([tex]h_{max}[/tex]))/2 = ([tex]P.E._{max}[/tex])/2 = (200 J)/2 = 100 J
The potential energy midway = 100 J
The remaining 200 J - 100 J = 100 J is the kinetic energy remaining in the ball
The kinetic energy midway = 100 J
Therefore, the total energy midway = 100 J + 100 J = 200 J
a sphere of diameter 6.0
cm is moulded into a thin wire of diameter 0.2 mm calculate the length of the wire in metres
Answer:
V1 = 4/3 pi R^3 = pi D^3 / 6 D = 2 R volume of sphere
V2 = pi r^2 L = pi d^2 L / 4 volume of wire
V2 / V1 = 1 = 3/2 d^2 L / D^3 since volumes are equal
L = 2/3 D^3 / d^2 = 2/3 * 6^3 / .02^2 = 360,00 cm = 3600 m
The earplug can reduce the sound level to about 18 decibels (dB). What percentage reduction is this intensity?
Answer:
1 x 10 -10 whisper at 1m distance.
Explanation:
Properly fitted ear plugs an reduce noise form 15-30db. Although they are better for low frequencyAnswer:
The change in intensity is 63%.
Explanation:
intensity level = 18 db
Let the intensity is I.
Io = 10^(-12) W/m^2
Use the formula of intensity
[tex]dB = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\18 = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\1.8 = log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )=63.1[/tex]
So, the change in intensity is 63%.
To what height, h, would the pendulum bob rise after a single swing if it was being released from the height of 0.80 m
Answer:
0.80 m
Explanation:
Neglecting friction, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum is constant.
E = K + U where K = kinetic energy and U = potential energy.
At its release point of 0.80 m, the pendulum bob has a mechanical energy which is equal to its potential energy, since, its initial kinetic energy is zero. By the time the bob swings to the other end, it has a mechanical energy equal to it initial potential energy since total energy is conserved.
Neglecting friction, the pendulum bob would swing back to its original height of 0.80 m since the total mechanical energy is conserved and at its highest point, it is purely potential energy.
So, the height the pendulum bob swings to after release from a height of 0.80 m neglecting fiction is 0.80 m.
A bucket filled woth water seems light while it sinks into water.Also show their relation using formula
Answer: This phenomenon happens due to upthrust exerted by water.
Explanation:
We know that,
Liquid Pressure is directly proportional to the height of the vertical column in the liquid.(P∝h)
When a bucket filled water is sunk into the water container, there occur difference in the pressure in top and bottom of the water container. Due to this, water exerts an upward force on the bucket filled with water. This is called Uprthrust.
Upthrust on the bucket makes the bucket filled with water lose some of it's weight and causes apparent loss in weight.
Hence, the bucket filled with water seems light while it sinks into water.
A 6 kg object's Ug increases by 150 J. What was its change in height?
Please help I don’t understand this and fast please
Answer:
2.5 m
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object as a result of its position relative to other objects
The change in potential energy is given by:
ΔPE = mgh;
where ΔPE is the change in potential energy, m is the mass if the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the change in height of the object.
Hence given that g = 10 m/s², ΔPE = 150 J, m = 6 kg, hence:
ΔPE = mgh
150 = 6 * 10 * h
150 = 60h
h = 2.5 m
Hence the change in height is 2.5 m
Define electric current and drift velocity.
Answer:
Explanation: The voltage or potential difference between two points is defined to be the change in ... I = qnAv relates the drift velocity to the current
What would be the acceleration in a body moving with uniform velocity and why?
Explanation:
The derivative of a constant term is always 0. So the acceleration of the body would be zero. Hence, the acceleration of a body moving with uniform velocity will always be zero.
hope it helps you
how do u calculate the kinetic energy of a ball of mass 0.25kg being kicked vertically upwards with a speed of 5m/s
Answer:
3.125J
Explanation:
K.E.= 1/2(mass)(velocity)^2
K.E.=1/2(0.25)(5)^2=3.125
A 43-kg child sits in a massless swing. With what horizontal force must the seat be pulled so that the ropes form an angle of 35o with respect to the vertical
Fx = 295.4N
180°-90°-35°= 55°
F= m(a)
Fy = 43kg(9.81m/s²)
Fy = 421.83N
tan(55°) = 421.83N/Fx
Fx = 421.83N/tan(55°)
Fx = 295.3685458N
What are horizontal and vertical forces?Each component describes the influence of that chain in the given direction. The vertical component describes the upward influence of the force upon Fido and the horizontal component describes the rightward influence of the force upon Fido.
What direction is friction force?The kinetic frictional force is always in the direction opposite to the velocity of the object.
Learn more about horizontal component, refer
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Hello! I am taking physics H on edge 2021 and if someone could give me the completed Electromagnetic Fields Plan an Investigation student guide/lab report I would be eternally grateful!!!
To create an electromagnetic field, a magnetic and electric field is involved.
An Electromagnetic field planElectromagnetic field consists of both electric and magnetic fields which are produced by human activities through the use of electricity.
With the above definition of electromagnetic field, it's production will involve:
Magnetic field: These fields are created by the magnets.Electric field: These fields are created by electric charges.These fields oscillate in perpendicular planes with respect to each other, and are in phase.
Therefore, to create an electromagnetic field, a magnetic and electric field is involved.
Learn more about electromagnetic field here:
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Answer:
I need this as well
Explanation:
If the poster got the project, please let me know. I'm struggling on this unit and if you don't want to give out the project, help is appreciated too! thanks
What kind of circuit is the one shown below?
A. Series
B. Parallel
C. Open
D. Combination
That's a parallel circuit. (B)
When current from Point-A reaches the 3-way intersection just to the right of Point-B, it has to make a choice: Either turn left, go through B, and light the lower bulb, or go straight and light the upper bulb.
A circuit that has any "decision" points in it is a parallel circuit. What happens in the real world is: The current splits up. Some of the current that reaches the intersection turns left toward Point-B, and the rest of it goes straight up.
A series circuit is one in which there's only one possible path all the way around. There are no intersections of more than 2 roads, and no electron ever has to decide which way to flow.
An open circuit is one in which there's a break somewhere along the line and electrons can't jump across it. It's like a railroad where a big piece is cut out of the track somewhere. So no trains can travel on that route, and there's no current flowing anywhere in the circuit.
I'm not so sure about a "combination" circuit. I guess you could give that name to a complicated circuit that has some series parts and some parallel-parts. Personally, I'd call that a "series-parallel" circuit. But it really doesn't matter right now. Whatever the word means, the circuit in the picture is definitely not a "combination" circuit.
Answer:
B. Parallel Circuits
Explanation:
A parallel circuit is constructed by connecting the terminals of all the individual load devices so that the same value of voltage appears across each component. In a parallel circuit, charge divides up into separate branches such that there can be more current in one branch than there is in another.
hope i helped
Phương trình chuyển động thẳng đều của một chất điểm có dạng: x = 2t – 10. (x: km, t: h). Quãng đường đi được của chất điểm sau 2h là bao nhiêu?
Answer:
Distance cover in 2 hour = 6 kilometer
Explanation:
Given equation:
x = 2t - 10
where
x = kilometer
t = hour
Find:
Distance cover in 2 hour
Computation:
T = 2
So,
x = 2t - 10
x = 2(2) - 10
x = 4 - 10
x = -6
Distance cover in 2 hour = 6 kilometer
Answer:
The distance is 6 km.
Explanation:
The equation of uniform linear motion of a particle has the form: x = 2t – 10. (x: km, t: h). What is the distance traveled by the particle after 2 hours?
x = 2t - 10
distance traveled after t = 2 hours
Substitute t = 2 in the given expression
x = 2 x 2 - 10
x = 4 - 10
x = - 6 km
So, the distance is 6 km.
How long does it take a car travelling at 80 m/s to decelerate to 18 m/s with an acceleration rate of -16m/s?
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=\dfrac{18-80}{-16}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=\dfrac{-62}{16}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=3.8s[/tex]
state Pascal's principle of pressure . please help due tomorrow
Answer:
Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container.
Explanation:
The pressure at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions.
Explanation:
According to pascal law ,Force applied on bulk of water in a container will be distributed to all molecules of water...
A person climbs out of swimming pool and stands in the open air.Explain why evaporation of water from the surface of the persons body causes the person to feel cold
Answer:
The person feels cool at first because the swimming pool water is usually cool and he/she has that water on his body. But when it evaporates, the cool air directly touches his body and that's why he/she feels cold.
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A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.28 m can generate a magnetic field of 7.0 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.
Answer:
The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.
Explanation:
Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m
Magnetic field, B = 7 T
Current, I = 80 A
Let the number of turns is N.
The formula used to find the magnetic field is
[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]
a motorcycle covers 500 meters in 25 seconds. calculate the average velocity
Vtb xe máy là:
v=s : t= 500 : 25=20(m/s)
Define electric current and drift velocity.
Answer:
Current- the flow of free charges, such as electrons and ions
Drift velocity- the average speed at which these charges move
Answer:
An electric current is the stream of changed particals, such as electrons & ions, moving through an electrical conductor.
The average velocity attained bycharged partical ,such as electrons,in a material due to electric fields
A motorcycle starts from rest and gains a velocity of 40m/s in 8 seconds. Find (i) acceleration and (ii) distance travelled by the motorcycle.
• Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
• Final velocity (v) = 40 m/s
• time (t) = 8s
Acceleration :[tex]\implies \sf a = \dfrac{\Delta v}{ t} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf a = \dfrac{v - u}{ t} [/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf a = \dfrac{40 - 0}{ 8} [/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf a = \dfrac{40}{ 8} [/tex]
[tex]\implies \bf a = 5 \: {ms}^{ - 2} [/tex]
• Distance travelled by the motorcycle:[tex] \longrightarrow \sf {v}^{2} - {u}^{2} = 2as \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \sf {(40)}^{2} - {(0)}^{2} = 2 \times5 \times s \\ [/tex]
[tex] \longrightarrow \sf 1600 = 10s[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \sf s = \dfrac{1600}{10} [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \bf s = 160 \: m[/tex]
1. How much heat energy ( Q ) is required to heat 2.0 kg of copper from 30.0 oC to 80.0 oC?
Answer:
38500
Explanation:
I looked it up so it may be wrong
What is use of lemon Squeezer
Answer:
A lemon squeezer is a small kitchen utensil designed to extract juice from lemons or other citrus fruit such as oranges, grapefruit, or lime. It is designed to separate and crush the pulp of the fruit in a way that is easy to operate.
Answer:
A lemon squeezer is a small kitchen utensil designed to extract juice from lemons or other citrus fruit such as oranges, grapefruit, or lime. It is designed to separate and crush the pulp of the fruit in a way that is easy to operate.
Explanation:
stay safe
why a magnetic compass is used to determine the direction.
Answer:
the magnetic compass is used to determine direction because it is one of the most accurate form of magnet as we already know that a freely suspended magnet always faces towards north direction and south direction
What is the connection of H ions at a ph=2?
Answer:
Explanation:
High concentrations of hydrogen ions yield a low pH (acidic substances), whereas low levels of hydrogen ions result in a high pH (basic substances). The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale
s27253129 ,,, message me please, I can't ask you my homework question in the comments :c
velocity of body in a circular path is variable why
Velocity is directly propertional to dusplacement.Displacement is the shortest dustance between any two points but in a circle dispalcement changes each time as direction is not constant.So, velocity of body in a circular path is variable......
how does the siphon work
Answer:
A simple siphon raises water over a crest and discharges it at a lower level.It works coninueasly due to pull of gravity.
Explanation:
Siphons are tubes which draw fluid over the rim of a tank to a lower point. After an initial pressure change to initiate the flow, siphons operate continuously due to the pull of gravity.
Working:
A simple siphon raises water over a crest and discharges it at a lower level. As water flows through a siphon, energy due to pressure and elevation is either lost to pipe friction or converted to velocity energy.
The heat required to raise 3 kg of copper from 0°C to 10°C raises 1kg of lead from 10°C to 100°C. If the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.095 cal/g°C,find the specific heat capacity of lead.
The specific heat capacity of lead has been determined to be 0.032 cal/g°C.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of its unit mass by 1 Kelvin rise in temperature. There is no phase change during the process. This can be expressed as:
Q = mcT
c = [tex]\frac{Q}{mT}[/tex]
Where c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, Q is the quantity of heat required, m is the mass of the substance and T is its change in temperature.
In the given question, the heat emitted by the copper mass would be absorbed by the lead mass.
So that;
heat emitted by copper = heat absorbed by lead
[tex]m_{c}[/tex] [tex]c_{c}[/tex]([tex]T_{2}[/tex] - [tex]T_{1}[/tex]) = [tex]m_{l}[/tex][tex]c_{l}[/tex]([tex]T_{2}[/tex] - [tex]T_{1}[/tex])
With the given information in the question, the above equation is expressed as:
3 * 0.095 * (10 - 0) = 1 * [tex]c_{l}[/tex]* (100 - 10)
3*0.095*10 = [tex]c_{l}[/tex] * 90
2.85 = [tex]c_{l}[/tex]*90
[tex]c_{l}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2.85}{90}[/tex]
= 0.031667
[tex]c_{l}[/tex] = 0.032 cal/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of lead is 0.032 cal/g°C.
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1.
"An estimate of the future value of some variable" is the definition of
A. procurement
B. logistics.
C. a forecast.
D. capacity
Please help! Will mark Brainliest.
Answer:
18 Nm
Explanation:
if the correct answer
Question 6 (5 points)
Which of the following scenarios describes a condition in which resonance can
occur?
A) Tivo tuning forks are struck simultaneously, one with a frequency of 659Hz
and one with a frequency of 639 Hz, causing beats.
B Two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One
tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.
C) A tuning fork is over a column of air that is 9/2 the wavelength of the wave
produced by the tuning fork.
An isolated tuning fork is struck with a mallet, causing it to vibrate strongly at
659 Hz.
Answer:
B. Two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Resonance can be defined as a phenomenon in which an object is forced to vibrate as a result of the vibration of a second object at the same natural frequency of the first object. Thus, it's an increase in the amplitude of oscillation that occurs when the frequency of a periodically applied force is equal to the natural frequency of the system on which it's acting.
Hence, the scenario that best describe a condition in which resonance can occur is two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.
Answer:
B Two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One
tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.
Explanation: hope this helps ;)
