Answer:
The constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question, the car is traveling at 118 km/h, that is the initial velocity, u = 118km/h
The distance between the car and the accident at the moment when the driver sees the accident is 85 m, that is s = 85 ,
Since the driver slams on the brakes and the car will come to a stop, then the final velocity, v = 0 km/h = 0 m/s
First, convert 118 km/h to m/s
118 km/h = (118 × 1000) /3600 = 32.7778 m/s
∴ u = 32.7778 m/s
Now, to determine the deceleration, a, required to stop,
From one of the equations of motion for linear motion,
v² = u² + 2as
Then
0² = (32.7778)² + 2×a×85
0 = 1074.3841 + 170a
∴ 170a = - 1074.3841
a = - 1074.3841 / 170
a = - 6.3199
a ≅ - 6.32 m/s²
Hence, the constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
3. A 1500 kg car moving at 30 m/s strikes a 6000 kg van initially at rest. If the car
comes to a complete stop after the collision, what is the final velocity of the van?
Answer:
7.5m/s
Explanation:
Force= mass × velocity
Energy is conserved, the car and van should have the same overall force.
1500kg × 30m/s= 6000kg × final velocity
Final velocity = 7.5m/s
Check if correct or not:
Directions: Using what you learned about energy describe the energy transfer or transformations for each of the items below.
1. Clapping Your Hands:
Kinetic- sound
2. Dropping Your Pencil:
3. The Toaster:
Electric-Thermal/Heat
4. A Cat Lying in a Sunny Window:
Light-Thermal/heat
5. Lifting a Book Over Your Head:
kinetic-potential
6. The Radio:
Electric-sound
Tell me if correct or not
Answer:
Looks good to me
Explanation:
#2 should probably be turning potential energy to kinetic.
Answer This!!!!!!
I'll give brainliest to whoever gets it right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gamma can occur at any step in the decay as the remaining protons and neutrons rearrange themselves into their new identity.
13) A mass attached to the free end of a spring executes simple harmonic motion according to the equation y = (0.50 m) sin (18π t) where y is in meters and t is seconds. What is the period of vibration?
Hi there!
The period is given by:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{w}[/tex]
T = Period (sec)
w = angular frequency (rad/sec)
According to the equation for SHM in terms of position:
y(t) = Asin(ωt + φ)
A = Amplitude (m)
ω = angular frequency (rad/sec)
t = time (sec)
φ = phase angle
In this instance, the angular frequency is given as 18π.
Plug this value into the equation for T:
[tex]T= \frac{2\pi}{18\pi} = \frac{1}{9} = \boxed{0.111 s}[/tex]
AP Physical problem the wording is really throwing me off and im totally lost on how to do this. I would love some help please and thank you!
Explanation:
a) Here is the free-body diagram. Note that I included the components of the weight mg (shown in dotted arrows) for use in the other parts of the problem.
b) The component of the weight parallel to the plane (shown in the diagram as a dotted arrow along the x-axis) is [tex]mg\sin15[/tex] and it is equal to
[tex]mg\sin15 = (25\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)\sin15 = 63.4\:\text{N}[/tex]
c) Applying Newton's 2nd law to the y-axis, we can write
[tex]y:\;\;\;N - mg\cos15 = 0 \Rightarrow N = mg\cos15[/tex]
[tex]N = (25\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)\cos15 = 236.7\:\text{N}[/tex]
d) The component of the weight mg into the plane is the same as the normal force, hence it's also 236.7 N.
e) To solve for the coefficient of friction, we apply Newton's 2nd law to the x-axis:
[tex]x:\;\;\;mg\sin15 - F_f = 0[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow F_f = mg\sin15\;\;(2)[/tex]
where [tex]F_f[/tex] is the frictional force defined as [tex]F_f = \mu N[/tex] so we can use Eqn(1) on Eqn (2) to write
[tex]\mu (mg\cos15) = mg\sin15[/tex]
Solving for [tex]\mu,[/tex] we get
[tex]\mu = \dfrac{\sin15}{\cos15} = \tan15 = 0.27[/tex]
If a particle undergoes SHM with amplitude 0.17 mm , what is the total distance it travels in one period
Answer:
Particle travels 4 * amplitude in one period = .68 mm
which statement about metals is true?
All metals are solid at (our) living temperatures except for mercury which is a liquid. Metals are shiny for a while at least when properly finished. Metals are good conductors of both heat and electricity. This is due to the excess electrons in their valence clouds that facilitate energy transfer.What are 5 characteristics of metal?
Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity
Silver conducts electricity better than any other metal.
Brass is an alloy made from zinc and copper.
Pure gold is too soft for many things so most gold is combined with other metals to make it stronger. ...
World time periods are often listed by the metal used.
Your friend's Frisbee has become stuck 19 m above the ground in a tree. You want to dislodge the Frisbee by throwing a rock at it. The Frisbee is stuck pretty tight, so you figure the rock needs to be traveling at least 4.1 m/s when it hits the Frisbee.
If you release the rock 1.8 m above the ground, with what minimum speed must you throw it?
Answer:
18.36 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this using conservation of energy. The energy in the system will be conserved since there are no outside forces acting upon it so the potential energy and kinetic energy will be equal. Giving us this formula to start:
1/2mv^2=mgh
m=mass
g=gravity
h=height
v=velocity
We can start by figuring out the total height the rock travels which we can do by subtracting the height of the frisbee by the height the rock started at.
19m-1.8m=17.2m
Now we can plug in our variables to solve for velocity.
First we negate mass since its on both sides and cancels out leaving us with.
1/2v^2=gh
Plug in.
1/2v^2=(9.8)(17.2)
1/2v^2=168.56
v^2=337.12
v=18.36m/s
A .223 rifle bullet, traveling at 370.m/s, hits a block of pine wood, and goes in, to a depth of 0.130m. The mass of the bullet is 1.75g (mass = 0.00175kg). Assume a constant slowing force. (A) What is the acceleration that the bullet experiences as it comes to a stop? (B) How much time is required for the bullet to stop? (C) What force, in Newtons, does the wood exert on the bullet?
Answer:
Explanation:
A)
v² = u² + 2as
a = (v² - u²) / 2s
a = (0² - 370²) / (2(0.130))
a = -526,538 m/s²
B)
t = v/a
t = 370 / 526538
t = 0.0007027... s or 0.7 ms
C)
F = ma
F = 0.00175(526,538) = 921.442307... = 921 N
A CD has a diameter of 12.0 cm. If the CD is rotating at a constant angular speed of 200 revolutions per minute, then the tangential velocity of a point on the circumference is:
Hi there!
Converting from angular velocity to tangential velocity can be done by:
v = ωr
v = tangential velocity (m/s)
ω = angular velocity (rad/sec)
r = radius (m)
Convert 12 cm to meters:
100 cm = 1 m
12 cm = 0.12 m
Now, convert rev/min to rad/sec:
[tex]{\frac{200rev}{min}} * \frac{1min}{60s} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev} = 20.94 rad/sec[/tex]
v = 20.94 · 0.12 = 2.51 m/s
Name the energy possessed by hot air
Answer:
geothermal energy
Explanation:
the energy is obtained from the heat within the surface of earth
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
help with this please
Answer:
I think that those are all true but I'm not completely sure.
Help with a b and c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Edit to add part a
a) Heating a gas causes the atoms to increase their kinetic energy. With only atmospheric pressure to contain it, the gas will decrease in density by pushing colder gas out of the way. The lid is then sealed to the jar and allowed to cool. The cooling gas, now constrained by the volume of the jar will be forced to lower its pressure to maintain equilibrium. The lower pressure inside the jar will allow the atmospheric pressure outside the jar to "click" the lid indicating a proper seal.
b Before opening there is a much lower pressure inside the jar than outside. The outside pressure keeps the lid constantly in the "clicked" position.
c After the jar is opened, the pressure on either side of the lid is equal and an unbalanced force applied to one side of the lid or the other can cause the lid to "click" or "unclick" depending on the initial position.
During what time period does the balloon drift in a counterclockwise direction?
A 70 kg hunter, standing on frictionless ice, shoots a 42 g bullet horizontally at a speed of 650 m/s . Part A What is the recoil speed of the hunter
Answer:
Explanation:
momentum is conserved. Initial momentum was zero, so final total momentum must also be zero
0.042(650) + 70v = 0
v = -0.39 m/s
|v| = 0.39 m/s
Can someone help label these?
A stereo speaker produces a pure "A" tone, with a frequency of 220.0 Hz.
What is the period of the sound wave produced by the speaker?
T=
What is the wavelength water of the same sound wave as it enters some water, where it has a speed of about 1480 m/s?
λwater=
What is the wavelength air of this sound wave as it travels through air with a speed of about 341 m/s?
λair=
(a) The period of the sound wave is 0.005 s.
(b) The wavelength of the wave when the speed of the wave is 1480 m/s is 6.73 m.
(c) The wavelength of the sound wave as it travels through air is 1.55 m.
The given parameters;
Frequency of the wave, F = 220 HzThe period of the sound wave is calculated as follows;
[tex]T = \frac{1}{f} \\\\T = \frac{1}{220} \\\\T = 0.005 \ s[/tex]
The wavelength of the wave when the speed of the wave is 1480 m/s is calculated as follows;
[tex]v = f\lambda \\\\\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{1480}{220} \\\\\lambda = 6.73 \ m[/tex]
The wavelength of the sound wave as it travels through air with a speed of about 341 m/s;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{341}{220} \\\\\lambda = 1.55 \ m[/tex]
Learn more about wave equation here: https://brainly.com/question/4692600
(0.50kg)(6.0mls)+(1.00kg)(-12.00mls)
Answer:
-9.0 × 10-6 m3 kg
Explanation:
I'm not sure if that's what you're looking for nor do I know how to explain it.
please help 9.2.1 project in science just ned an example
Answer:
Give me what kind of example you need please so I can help you. Put it in the comments.
Explanation:
There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 15 kg. The bell has energy. Calculate it.
Answer:
6621.75J
Explanation:
In this case, the bell is not in motion. So we are going to calculate its potential energy rather than its kinetic energy since kinetic energy is the energy a body possesses in motion.
The formula for the potential energy is m*g*h, meaning the mass * acceleration due to gravity * height. Here the mass, m = 15kg, the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s^2, and the height, h = 45m
Substituting our values, the answer becomes 15 * 9.81 * 45 = 6621.75J. Hope you understood my explanation?
When a low-pressure gas of hydrogen atoms is placed in a tube and a large voltage is applied to the end of the tube, the atoms will emit electromagnetic radiation and visible light can be observed. If this light passes through a diffraction grating, the resulting spectrum appears as a pattern of four isolated, sharp parallel lines, called spectral lines. Each spectral line corresponds to one specific wavelength that is present in the light emitted by the source. Such a discrete spectrum is referred to as a line spectrum.
What is the wavelength of the line corresponding to n =4 in the Balmer series? Express your answer in nanometers to three significant figures. EVO AV Om ? X (n) = 4.86.10? By the early 19th century, it was found that discrete spectra were produced by every chemical element in its gaseous slale. Even though these spectra were found to share the common feature of appearing as a set of isolated lines, it was observed that each element produces its own unique pattern of lines. This indicated that the light emitted by each element contains a specific set of wavelengths that is characteristic of that element. Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 19 attempts remaining
Answer:a) λ = 4.862 10⁻⁷ m, b) λ = 4.341 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
The spectrum of hydrogen can be described by the expression
in the case of the initial state n = 2 this series is the Balmer series
a) Find the wavelength for n = 4
let's calculate
= 1,097 10⁷ ()
\frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1.097 10⁷ 0.1875 = 0.2056 10⁷
λ = 4.862 10⁻⁷ m
b) n = 5
\frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1,097 10⁷ ()
\frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1.097 10⁷ 0.21 = 0.23037 10⁷
λ = 4.341 10⁻⁷ m
The planar simple harmonic wave travels in the positive direction of x axis with wave velocity u=2m/s, and the vibration curve of the particle at the origin in cosinusoidal form is shown in the figure.
Try to find (1) the vibration function of the particle at the origin, (2) the wave function of the planar simple harmonic wave according to the origin.
The planar simple harmonic wave travels in the positive direction of x axis with wave velocity u=2m/s, and the vibration curve of the particle at the origin in cosinusoidal form is shown in the figure.
Try to find (1) the vibration function of the particle at the origin, (2) the wave function of the planar simple harmonic wave according to the origin.
Answer:
Figure 16.8 The pulse at time
t
=
0
is centered on
x
=
0
with amplitude A. The pulse moves as a pattern with a constant shape, with a constant maximum value A. The velocity is constant and the pulse moves a distance
Δ
x
=
v
Δ
t
in a time
Δ
t
.
The distance traveled is measured with any convenient point on the pulse. In this figure, the crest is used.
How does an emergency action plan benefit your workplace
why is it so important that you take care of your nervous system?
Answer:
The nervous system handles the stress response, which, if overworked, can eventually lead to diseases ranging from high blood pressure to diabetes.
Explanation:
hope I helped
Please respect! Can you answer this for me?
Answer:
ıf u find the answer can u comment me to notification thank u
Explanation:
Two rocks with different masses fall side by side, pulled downward by gravity. Why are they able to experience the same motion?(1 point)
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down. Even though the accelerations are different, the rocks will have the same speed.
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down. Even though the accelerations are different, the rocks will have the same speed.
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down, so the accelerations can be the same.
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down, so the accelerations can be the same.
Gravity will pull the rocks down equally, so the accelerations can be the same.
Gravity will pull the rocks down equally, so the accelerations can be the same.
Gravity will pull the rocks down equally. Even though the accelerations are different, the rocks will have the same speed.
Answer:
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down, so the accelerations can be the same.
Explanation:
If an object accelerates from rest, what will its velocity be after 1.3 s if it has a constant acceleration of 9.1 m/s^2?
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Initial velocity,} ~v_0 = 0~ \text{m~s}^{-1}\\\\\text{Time, t = 1.3~sec}\\\\\text{Acceleration, a = 9.1 m s}^{-2}\\\\\\\\\text{Velocity,}\\\\v = v_0 +at\\\\\implies v = 0 + 9.1 \times 1.3 = 11.83~~ \text{m~s}^{-1}[/tex]
Explain why the temperature is not changing at X
Answer:
The temperature is constant at 'X'. No increase or decrease. Would be same answer if there were a 'X' at temperature 'D'.
Slope of graph is zero so no change in the temperature.
What is temperature?
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer.
Given graph of temperature and time, at position x there in no change in temperature with time so temperature is not changing.
Slope of graph is zero so no change in the temperature.
To learn more about temperature refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/11464844
#SPJ2
yayy here you are f, r, e, e, p, o, i, n, t, s
Answer:
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics.Explanation:
Thank you so much buddy !!halp me please i will give brainly
Answer: It should be the 3rd option down!
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
