The mineral hardness depends on its resistance to being scratched. Mohs scale is used to determine the hardness of an unknown mineral. The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz.
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The hardness of a mineral is its resistance to being scratched or marked on the surface by another material.
Several elements are used to test the hardness of a mineral, like another mineral of known hardness.
Many different scales can be used to identify the mineral. However, the most commonly used is the Mohs scale.
Let us say that you have two minerals. You already know which mineral is one of them and its hardness.
If the unknown mineral scratches the known mineral, means that the first one is harder than the second one.But if the unknown mineral does not get to scratch the known one, it means they are equally hard, or the known mineral is harder than the unknown one.In the exposed example, the table must be as follows
Mineral Was a scratch produced?
Chalcopyrite YES
pyrite YES
Orthoclase YES
Quartz NO
Quartz is the hardest of these minerals. Its hardness level is 7 according to the Mohs scale.
Because scratches were produced using Chalcopyrite, Pyrite, and Orthoclase, we can assume that the unknown mineral is harder than these three ones.
However, no scratch was produced using quartz, suggesting that the unknown mineral is between orthoclase and quartz in the Mohs scale.
The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz. It is between 6 and 7 hardness levels.
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Answer:
I can conclude that the mineral that the scientist found is harder than chalcopyrite, pyrite, and orthoclase, but not harder than quartz. I can also conclude that the unknown mineral is a relatively hard mineral.
Explanation:
edge example 2023
Câu 36: _VD _Hình lập phương có thể tích là 1253 thì diện tích đáy là:
A. cm2 B. 5cm2 C. 25cm2 D. 52cm2
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Cạnh của hình lập phương là
³\(125 = 5cm
Diện tích đáy của hình lập phương là
5²=25cm²
Đáp án C
Write the expected ground electronic configuratio for the noble gas with electron occupying 4f orbitals?
Answer:
There are main six noble gases in the periodic table. The filling of 4f-orbitals occurs after 6s orbitals. The noble gas that belongs to the sixth period is Radon. Its electronic configuration is [ X e ] 6 s 2 4 f 14 5 d 10 6 p 6 .
Therefore, the name of noble gas is Radon.
Which of the following is a common property of both strong acid and strong base?
a. They are good electrolytes
b. They are non-electrolytes
c. They are weak electrolytes
d. They are sour in test
Answer:
They are good electrolytes
hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
Answer:
2H2S (g) + 3O2 (g) = 2H2O (l) + 2SO2 (g)
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{2H_{2}S(g) + 3O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2H _{2}O(l)+2SO_{2}(g)}}}}[/tex]
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
What is the molarity of a sodium chloride solution that has 2.0 mol of
sodium chloride dissolved in 0.25 L of water? Answer to two
significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.0 \ M \ NaCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter, therefore the formula is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{lites \ of \ solution}[/tex]
There are 2.0 moles of solute or sodium chloride dissolved in 0.25 liters of water or solution.
moles of solute = 2.0 mol NaCl liters of solution = 0.25 LSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]molarity= \frac{ 2.0 \ mol \ NaCl}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity=8 \ mol \ NaCl / L[/tex]
Molarity is measured in molars or M. 1 molar is equal to 1 mole per liter, so our answer is equal to 8 molars.
[tex]molarity= 8 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]
The original measurements of moles and liters have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. There are no numbers to round, so we add a 0 in the tenths place.
[tex]molarity= 8.0 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 8.0 M NaCl.
My theoretical yield is 14 grams of water. I actually produced 6 grams of water. What is my percent yield?
Answer:
Pertaining to the interrogate, the answer to such is acknowledged and henceforth disseminated as 43.0%
Explanation:
To evaluate such, the following must be comprehended:
Percent Yield Calculator:
% Yield = (What You Actually Got / What You Should Theoretically Get) * 100
The following variables may be denoted, as stated within the interrogate:
Yielded/Produced: 6 grams.
Theoretical Yield: 14 grams.
(6 g/14 g) * 100 = 42.8571428571
*Grams measurement cancels*
42.8 ==> 43.0%
Thus, if rounded to the nearest tenth, the percent yield is equivalent to 43.0%.
which orbital has the lowest energy
Answer:
s orbital
Explanation:
it has the lowest energy because
Paulis law state that orbitals with lower energy must be fill first before that of higher energy
and the s orbital is filled first
9.
Look at the following equation. What is the oxidizing agent? 3Mg + N2 ->Mg3N2
Answer:
In this reaction, nitrogen acts as the oxidizing agent. Mg is a reducing agent.
Suggest why a young baby needs a lot of calcium
Which statement is true about percent yield
A(n) _____ is a hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a -COOH and a -NH2 group. aldehyde carboxylic acid alcohol amino acid
Answer:
Amino Acid
Explanation:
It's part of the Amino group, which are substituted hydrocarbons.
When NH₂ and COOH replaces hydrogens on the same carbon atom in a molecule, an Amino acid is formed.
What group is a COOH?
COOH : a Carboxylic Acid group!
The atomic mass of calcium is calculated by adding the mass (amount) of
A) Protons and Electrons
B) Protons and Neutons
C) Electrons and Neutons
D) Protons and Protons
Answer:
B. Protons and Neutrons
Answer:
Option"B" is correct.
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I’m screwed omg i totally forgot I have school today and forgot to do this someone help me rq I’ll brainlist plslsls be awake just make sure you write the word equation for each of the following metal oxidation reactions or if you can, also write a chemical equation below it. idrm bout that but it’ll be really nice if u did.
tried doing it and if ur one of the smart people that can do science unlike me surely u’ll help. ☺️
Answer:
Zn + O2 = ZnO
Mg + O2 = MgO
Cu + O2 = CuO
Al + O2 = Al2O3
Explanation:
accessory pigments A) transfer electrons to reaction center chlorophylls. B) transfer energy to reaction center chlorophylls. C) transfer electrons from reaction center chlorophylls to pheophytins. D) transfer electrons from reaction center chlorophylls to ferredoxin. E) All of these statements are true.
Answer:
B. Transfer energy to reaction center chlorophylls.
Explanation:
Accessory pigments absorbs sunlight, these compounds are found in photosynthetic organisms, which work in conjunction with chlorophyll. Acessory pigments absorbs and transfer light energy to reaction center chlorophylls.
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Answer:
5.ethanol and carbon dioxide
6.it contains ethyl alcohol which can be effective at killing viruses and bacteria
what quantities will you need to measure to determine the specific heat of one of these liquids? (pivot)
Answer:
Specific heat capacity is measured by determining how much heat energy is needed to raise one gram of a substance one degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 joules per gram per degree Celsius or 1 calorie per gram per degree Celsius
Explanation:
Products formed when chlorine is produced by the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution
The products formed during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.
ELECTROLYSIS is the process by which electrolytes allows electric current to pass through it and is decomposed on the process.
CHLORINE is an element which can be produced industrially through the process of electrolysis of brine (concentrated sodium chloride solution). When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, it's ions separate and are capable of conducting electricity.
The products formed during this process includes:
chlorine sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.CHLORINE: this is released at the positive electrode during electrolysis. It is used for the following purposes:
it is used for sterilisation of water for domestic and industrial use it is used as a bleaching agent for cotton, linen and wood-pulp.SODIUM HYDROXIDE: this remains in the solution during electrolysis. It is used for the following:
processing food products, removing pollutants from water and manufacture of paper.HYDROGEN GAS:this is released at the negative electrode during electrolysis. this is used for the following:
manufacture of ammonia, hydrochloric acid and methanol it serves as constituents of many gaseous fuels such as water gas and coal gasTherefore other products during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.
learn more here:
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which energy is found in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
Nuclear energy.
Explanation:
It's the energy that holds protons and neutrons ( nucleons ) together, hence holds the nucleus as one.
process which take place when litimus paper turns white when dropped into a chlorine water
Answer:
It is called bleaching oxidation process.
A block of dry ice (-40°C) is placed in contact with an ice cube (-10°C).
What will happen, assuming no chemical reactions occur?
O Heat will flow from the ice cube to the dry ice.
O Heat will flow from the dry ice to the ice cube.
O There is no way to tell without a thermometer
O No heat will flow.
Explanation:
Answer is that : no heat will flow
Answer:
Heat will flow from the ice cube to the dry ice
Explanation:
How much does the mass of 12.65-g sample of copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate decrease when heated?
Câu 9: 100 g dung dịch MgCl2 9.5 % tác dụng đủ với dung dịch KOH 5,6 % .được dung dịch A và chất rắn B. Lọc rắn B và nung đến khối lượng không đổi được chất C.
a) Viết pt .Tính khối lượng răn C
b) Tính nồng độ phân trăm của dung dịch A.
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Although tom was a poor student, he studied very well
Hạt nhân nguyên tử được tạo bởi
Answer:
The FitnessGram™ Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. [beep] A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. [ding] Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible. The second time you fail to complete a lap before the sound, your test is over.
Why are the highest oxidation state of the transition metal stabilised in the oxide and fluoride compond?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Its maximum oxidation zone is exceptionally stable and has the greatest ability to charge density, while fluoride and oxide ions are the largest particles with the largest durability of charge.
Or it might be assumed as oxygen and fluorine are the system particle atoms that have the highest electron number of metals.
Which of the following would not be considered matter?
clouds
trees
rain
air
light
Answer:
light
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Answer:
light
Explanation:
the solubility of sugar is 250 at 60° what does it mean.
please helpp anyone please help...
Answer:
sry i don't know answer of This question
According to the kinetic molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to another?
ОООО
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
The volume and the shape change to fill the new container.
Answer:
C. The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
Explanation:
It changes shape to fit the container since it's a liquid.
If you start with 4.5 moles of aluminum and 6.5 moles of copper chloride to make aluminum chloride and copper, what is the limiting reagent?
2Al + 3CuCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
Answer:
The limiting reagent is CuCl
Explanation:
The initial number of moles of aluminum, Al = 4.5 moles
The number of moles of copper, Cu = 6.5 moles
The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;
2Al + 3CuCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
Therefore, we have, 2 moles of aluminum combine with 3 moles of CuCl produces 2 moles of AlCl₃ and 3 moles of Cu
1 mole of Al will combine with (3/2) moles of CuCl,
Therefore, 4.5 moles of Al will combine with (4.5 × (3/2) = 6.75) 6.75 moles of CuCl
Given that the number of moles of CuCl present is only 6.5 moles which is less than the 6.75 moles required to combine with the 4.5 moles, the 6.5 moles of CuCl limits the amount of AlCl₃ and Cu produced, and therefore the CuCl is the limiting reagent.
Que. 1. Gallium has 2 naturally occuring Isotopes with mass numbers 69 & 71 respectively. What is the percentage abundance of both Isotopes if their relative atomic mass is equal to 70.59 Amu (Atomic mass Unit)
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses. The relative atomic mass (am) is a weighted average that takes into account the abundance of each isotope. We can calculate the relative atomic mass using the following expression.
[tex]am = \frac{\Sigma m_i \times ab_i}{100}[/tex]
where,
mi: mass of each isotopeabi: percent abundance of each isotopeFor Gallium,
[tex]70.59 amu = \frac{69 amu\ x + 71 amu\ y}{100}[/tex] [1]
where "x" and "y" are the unknown abundances.
We also know that the sum of both abundances must be 100%.
x + y = 100
y = 100 - x [2]
If we replace [2] in [1], we get
[tex]70.59 amu = \frac{69 amu\ x + 71 amu\ (100-x)}{100} \\7059 amu = -2 amu\ x + 7100amu \\x = 20.5[/tex]
Then, in [2]
y = 100 - x = 100 - 20.5 = 79.5
In conclusion, Ga-69 has an abundance of 20.5% and Ga-71 has an abundance of 79.5%.
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