This question is providing the masses of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases at 10.0 atm as 66 g and 16 g respectively, and is asking for the partial pressure of the former which turns out to be 7.50 atm after doing the math.
Thus, we can start solving this problem with the Dalton's law approach, in order to make a relationship for the total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction, which means we must first determine the mole fraction of carbon dioxide gas in the mixture as shown below:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}}[/tex]
Next, we calculate the moles of both gases by dividing the grams over the molar masses:
[tex]n_{CO_2}=\frac{66g}{44.01g/mol} =1.50mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{16g}{32g/mol} =0.5mol[/tex]
Then, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide as the required one by plugging in the previously calculated moles:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{1.5}{1.5+0.5}=0.75[/tex]
Finally, we use the definition of the Dalton's law to calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas in the binary mixture:
[tex]P_{CO_2}=x_{CO_2}P\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.75*10.0atm\\\\P_{CO_2}=7.50 atm[/tex]
Learn more:
(Dalton's law) https://brainly.com/question/14119417
A car of 1200 kg is moving with a speed of 36 Km/hr. It is stopped by applying brakes withion with in 5 seconds. Calculate the amount of force required to stop the car.
Answer:
–2400 N
Explanation:
This is a physics question. However, the answer to the question is given below.
We'll begin by converting 36 Km/hr to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:
3.6 Km/hr = 1 m/s
Therefore,
36 Km/hr = 36 Km/hr × 1 m/s / 3.6 km/hr
36 Km/hr = 10 m/s
Thus, 36 Km/hr is equivalent 10 m/s.
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Time (t) = 5 s
Acceleration (a) =?
a = (v – u) / t
a = (0 – 10) / 5
a = – 10 / 5
a = –2 m/s²
Finally, we shall determine the force required to stop the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Acceleration (a) = –2 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = ma
F = 1200 × –2
F = –2400 N
NOTE: The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to the motion of the car.
Chemistry!! Help me! And explain step by step!
1st part is ure answer --> 2M
Given mass -> 58 grams
mass of NaCl -> 58.44 approx -> 58 any
moles given-> 1 moles
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{vol \: in \: lts} [/tex]
[tex]Molarity = \frac{1}{0.5} = \frac{10}{5} \\Molarity = 2M[/tex]
The number of joules required to heat one gram of a substance one degree Celsius is _____.
endothermic
temperature
exothermic
specific heat capacity
Select the correct answer.
Which statement accurately describes natural selection?
A.
It ensures that 100 percent of beneficial traits will pass on to the next generation.
B.
It ensures that all individuals with harmful traits are unable to reproduce.
C.
Individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to successfully reproduce than those with harmful traits.
D.
Individuals are all equally likely to successfully reproduce, but the genome will mutate to erase harmful traits.
Answer:
D .
Explanation:
Individuals are all equally likely to successfully reproduce, but the genome will mutate to erase harmful traits.
CaCO3 + 2HCl > CaCl2 + CO₂ + H₂O
Explanation:
This reaction is also known as double decomposition reaction.
HCl + CaCO3 + MgCO3 → H2O + H2 + CO2 + CaCl2 + MgCl2
how would you detect sulphur in organic compounds
Answer:
sodium fusion is changed to sodium sulphide if sulphur is present in the compound
Which of these solutions is acidic?
Answer:
Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).
Explanation:
To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.
a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:
[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]
Now, the pH is:
[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]
[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]
This solution is acidic (pH < 7)
b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M
[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]
This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).
c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M
[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]
Then, the pH is:
[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]
Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).
Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).
I hope it helps you!
ASAP
Which of the following describes a characteristic of water that makes it cohesive in nature?
A - It has a partial negative charge on hydrogen and a partial positive charge on oxygen.
B - It has a linear molecular structure with H-O-H arranged in a straight line.
C - It has a vast electronegativity difference between its constituent atoms.
D - It requires a high amount of heat to raise or drop its temperature.
The answer is C.
The vast difference in electronegativity of the oxygen and hydrogen in water, the O-H bond is polar.
The characteristic of water that makes it cohesive in nature is that It has a vast electronegativity difference between its atoms. So, option C is correct one.
Why water is cohesive in nature?The water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom.
The electronegativity of hydrogen atoms and oxyegen atom is 2.1 and 3.44
Due to high electronegativity of oxygen ,it can attract the bonded pair of electron of hydrogen and form a strong bond and make it cohesive in nature.
What are major characteristics of water?The water molecule have unique characteristics among all some are given below.
Water is polar, with partial positive charge on two hydrogen and partial negative charge on one oxygen.
Water is act as solvent and dissolves the polar and ionic substance.Water has high heat of vaporization.Water has cohesive and adhesive properties.Water has high heat capacity.learn about water molecule Here,
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10. As electrons move through the electron-transport chain,
they lose energy, which is used to form
O A. NAD.
O B. ADP
O C. ATP.
O D. GBP
Answer:
C. ATP.
Explanation:
During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, energy is said to be released in three main stages: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain). The electron transport chain produces the most energy and it involves the transfer of electrons through series of complex proteins.
As the electrons move through the individual complexes, energy is lost to form a proton gradient (H+). The proton gradient powers the synthesis of ATP from ADP as catalyzed by ATP synthase.
A solution, such as pure water, with a pH of 7 contains which of the following?
a. Dissolved CO2
b. Equal amounts of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions
c. Smokestack pollutants such as sulfur dioxide
d. Sodium hydroxide
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Pure water always has equal concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.
You mix the sample discussed in the previous two questions with another sample, which you know to be pure acetylsalicylic acid. You grind the mixture thoroughly with a mortar and pestle, and do a melting point determination on the mixed product. You now observe melting over a range of 127 to 133 C. Now what conclusions can you reach regarding the original product
Answer:
Having high melting point.
Explanation:
The original product has high melting point as compared to the mixture product because in the original product, the element is present in its pure state and we know that pure substances have high melting point as compared to mixture substances due to the presence of strong intercellular forces between them which is hard to break so that's why we can say that the original product has high melting point.
The process during which cells of the body harness energy from food consumed by a living organism is ______________________.
Having a control group is important when doing an investigation why?
Answer:to help understand the stuff more
Explanation:
tính chất hoá học của Cu
Answer:
các oxit đồng khi nó tiếp xúc với không khí. nó phản ứng đặc biệt với oxy trong không khí (không phải hơi ẩm), và tạo ra nấm mốc
What is the molarity of a sodium chloride solution that has 2.0 mol of
sodium chloride dissolved in 0.25 L of water? Answer to two
significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.0 \ M \ NaCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter, therefore the formula is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{lites \ of \ solution}[/tex]
There are 2.0 moles of solute or sodium chloride dissolved in 0.25 liters of water or solution.
moles of solute = 2.0 mol NaCl liters of solution = 0.25 LSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]molarity= \frac{ 2.0 \ mol \ NaCl}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity=8 \ mol \ NaCl / L[/tex]
Molarity is measured in molars or M. 1 molar is equal to 1 mole per liter, so our answer is equal to 8 molars.
[tex]molarity= 8 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]
The original measurements of moles and liters have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. There are no numbers to round, so we add a 0 in the tenths place.
[tex]molarity= 8.0 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 8.0 M NaCl.
Im sorry if its difficult to read
we dont talk about how I messed up my first question and jad to make another one because im slow
Answer:
A ball is thrown straight up from a rooftop 320 feet high. The formula below describes the ball's height above the ground, h, in feet, t seconds after it was thrown. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually strikes the ground. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Use this information to provide tick marks with appropriate numbers along the horizontal axis in the figure shown.
h=-16t^2+16t+320
list four quantum no. that defines energy state of the electron in hydrogen along with their possible values and explain their significance in terms of orbitals?
PLZ HELP What human body system includes the stomach, intestines, and teeth?
A. Respiratory system
B. Digestive system
C. Skeletal system
D. Muscular system SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the digestive system
Teniendo en cuenta la imagen anterior responde las siguientes preguntas:
1. ¿Cuál es la tendencia general de la electronegatividad a lo largo de un periodo? a. Aumentar
b. Disminuir
c. La electronegatividad es igual en todos
d. no hay ninguna tendencia
2. Ordene los átomos siguientes de menor a mayor electronegatividad: Li, Ca, C y Se a. Li
b. Se
c. Ca
d. Se
3. ¿Cuál de los átomos siguientes es el que posee mayor potencial de ionización? a. P
b. Sb
c. As
d. N
4. De las siguientes definiciones, ¿Cuál se acerca más a lo que es la electronegatividad? a. Es la tendencia relativa que presenta un elemento a atraer hacia si electrones b. Es la tendencia relativa de un átomo en estado gaseoso a repeler los electrones c. es la carga negativa que representa una unión
d. es la diferencia entre el potencial de ionización y la afinidad electrónica de un elemento. rapido es para hoy
1. La tendencia general de la electronegatividad durante un período es que la electronegatividad aumenta durante un período
La opción correcta es a. Incremento
Razón
El número de electrones de valencia aumenta durante un período, por lo
que aumentar la tendencia del átomo a lograr la estructura de octeto
estable requiriendo atraer (cada vez menos a medida que avanzamos por
el período desde la izquierda a la derecha) compartieron electrones
cuando se forman enlaces, lo que aumenta electronegatividad
2. El orden de electronegatividad creciente es Li → Ca → C → Se
Razón
La electronegatividad aumenta a lo largo del período y disminuye en el grupo.
Las ubicaciones de los elementos dados son;
Litio, Li; Grupo 1 período 2 Calcio, Ca; Grupo 2 período 4 Carbono, C; Grupo 14 período 2 Selenio Se; Grupo 16 período 4Primero escribimos los elementos con los números de grupo más altos,
que son Se y C, después de lo cual tenemos Ca, luego Li, por lo tanto, en
orden creciente, obtenemos;
Li → Ca → C → Se
3. La opción correcta es d. N (nitrógeno)
Razón
El potencial de ionización representa la energía necesaria para eliminar un electrón de un átomo.
El potencial de ionización disminuye en un grupo y aumenta a lo largo de un período de izquierda a derecha.
Tenemos;
Fósforo, P; Grupo 15 período 3 Antimonio, Sb; Grupo 15 período 5 Arsénico, As; Grupo 15 período 4 Nitrógeno, N; Grupo 15 período 2Por lo tanto, el elemento con mayor potencial de ionización es aquel que se encuentra en la posición más alta en el grupo 15 entre los elementos dados, que es el nitrógeno, N
4. La opción correcta para la definición de electronegatividad es la opción (a);
un. Es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo.
Razón
La electronegatividad es la capacidad relativa de un elemento dado para atraer electrones compartidos hacia sí mismo.
Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es a. es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo
Obtenga más información sobre la electronegatividad y la energía de ionización aquí;
https://brainly.com/question/13961537
Water is super soluble and this solubility is incredibly helpful for life. Tell me how this solubility helps maintain different processes when it comes to life.
Answer: Water is SUPER soluble and regarded as an universal solvent because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions.
Explanation:
WATER is a substance which is composed of the elements such as hydrogen and oxygen that are combined in the ratio of 2:1. The physical properties of water include:
--> it is a colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid and
--> the boiling point of water is 100°C(this is due to the presence of hydrogen bonding).
The solubility of a solute in a solvent at a particular temperature is the maximum amount of solute in moles or grams that will saturate 1000 dm³ or grams of the solvent.
Water is regarded as a universal solvent BECAUSE it is capable of dissolving many substances. This solubility helps maintain different processes in life such as acting as the solvent which helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients.
Organisms do not adapt as a result of competition for resources.
Answer:
The given statement is False.
The organisms adapt as a result of competition for resources. Different places have different organisms suited for that particular places.
The animals living at a particular place compete for the resources available and the nature selects the organism that has won the competition for resources.
The organisms are evolved as a result of competition for resources
Answer:
I just wanted to say the other person is totally right.
this statement is false.
What is the formula for the compound iodine trichoride?
Answer:
Cl 3 I
Explanation:
Molecular Weight. 233.36. Appearance. Red-orange to brown powder or chunks. Melting Point. 63 °C
I need help on this question asap!
You are in a lab and you use 11.50 g of Na(s) to react with Cl(g). Below is the reaction that happens from this.
Na + Cl2 → NaCl
Your percent yield is 95%. From this info what is the actual yield?
Answer:
27.79 g to the nearest hundredth.
Explanation:
2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl
Using the molar masses , the theoretical yield is:
46 g of Na yields 46 + 35.5*2 g NaCl
46 g ---> 117 g NaCl so
11.5 g ----> 117 * 11.5 / 46 g NaCl
But, as the yield is 90%
the actual yield is 0.95 * 117 * 11.5 / 46
= 27.79 g.
1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).
What was the temperature of the iron before it was heated?
55 °C
55 °C
35 °C
35 °C
45 °C
45 °C
20 °C
Answer:
45 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 1125 J
Mass (M) = 250 g
Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC
Initial temperature (T₁) =?
The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)
1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)
Divide both side by 112.5
1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁
10 = 55 – T₁
Collect like terms
10 – 55 = –T₁
–45 = –T₁
Multiply through by –1
45 = T₁
T₁ = 45 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C
Cuales son los tipos de yemas
How can you calculate the instantaneous rate of a reaction from a graph of concentrations over time?
PLZ HELP Matthew wants to study how the body responds when the skin is broken. He learns that particles in the blood clump together at the site of the wound to stop the bleeding while the skin heals. Which of the following body systems is involved in carrying the blood to the site of the wound?
A. Cardiovascular
B. Skeletal
C. Respiratory
D. Muscular
Answer:
A, Cardiovascular system
cardiovascular system
What mass of helium gas (in g) occupies 15.3 L at STP?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.73 \ g \ He}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the mass of helium gas given a volume.
1. Convert Liters to Moles1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. So, 1 mole of helium gas contains 22.4 liters of helium. Create a ratio using this information.
[tex]\frac {1 \ mol \ He }{ 22.4 \ L \ He}[/tex]
We are converting 15.3 liters of gas to moles, so we multiply by that value.
[tex]15.3 \ L \ He *\frac {1 \ mol \ He }{ 22.4 \ L \ He}[/tex]
The units of liters of helium (L He) cancel.
[tex]15.3 *\frac {1 \ mol \ He }{ 22.4}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {15.3}{22.4} \ mol \ He[/tex]
[tex]0.6830357143 \ mol \ He[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to GramsThe molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as atomic masses, but the units are grams per moles. Look up the molar mass of helium.
He: 4.0026 g/molCreate another ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {4.0026 \ g \ He}{1 \ mol \ He}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.6830357143 \ mol \ He *\frac {4.0026 \ g \ He}{1 \ mol \ He}[/tex]
The units of moles of helium (mol He) cancel.
[tex]0.6830357143*\frac {4.0026 \ g \ He}{1 }[/tex]
[tex]2.73391875 \ g \ He[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of volume has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place.
The 3 in the thousandths place to the right (2.73391875) tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredths place (2.73391875).
[tex]2.73 \ g \ He[/tex]
15.3 liters of helium gas is approximately 2.73 grams of helium.
hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\color{gold}{\sf{2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)}}}}[/tex]
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\sf {2SO_2\atop Sulphur\:DiOxide}+{O_2\atop Oxygen}\longrightarrow {2SO_3\atop Sulphur\:trioxide}}[/tex]
On reactant side:-Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atomsOn products side:-Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atomsHence balanced.
Enolase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate: Group of answer choices demonstrates a base-catalysis step, where a proton is removed from the substrate. demonstrates an acid-catalysis step, where a proton is added to the substrate. requires two Mg2 cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis. stabilizes the intermediate and transition
Answer:
Requires two Mg²⁺ cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis
Explanation:
Electrostatic catalysis or metal ion catalysis is a catalytic mechanism that makes use of metalloenzymes, such as enolase along with a metal ion which is bound tightly, including, Mo⁶⁺, Ni³⁺, Co³⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Fe²⁺, to undertake a catalysis
For maximal activity, enolase requires the presence of 2 equivalent metal ions in each site which is active
Therefore, the correct option is; requires two Mg²⁺ cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis
