Answer:
Blackbody radiator, temperature, ultraviolet, catastrophe, electric current, frequency, spectrum, photons
Explanation:
# a p e x
1 and 2 ) A blackbody radiator is an object that absorbs energy, then emits electromagnetic radiation based on the temperature of the object. This comes directly from the definition in the passages.
3 and 4 ) Ultraviolet catastrophe describes when old physicists assumed as frequency increased the waves would go from visible to ultraviolet because that is what comes next on the spectrum. Instead of this happening, the light became white light and it was an apparent 'catastrophe'
Appropriate words for blank position shown below,
Blackbody radiatortemperature ultravioletcatastropheelectric currentfrequency spectrum photonsA blackbody radiator is defined as an object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls on it at all frequencies over all angles of incidence.
Ultraviolet light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes black-light posters glow
A movement of positive or negative electric particles produce current.
Frequency is defined as the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.
Photons are particles which transmit light.
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F=(4i+3j)N acts on an object of mass m=2k.g and drags it by moving the object from origion to x=5m. Find the workdone on the object and the angle between the force and the displacement
Answer:
nnnjjdndbsnnshfhhgbfbdbdh
A stationary horn emits a sound with a frequency of 228 Hz. A car is moving toward the horn on a straight road with constant speed. If the driver of the car hears the horn at a frequency of 246 Hz, then what is the speed of the car? Use 340 m/s for the speed of the sound
Answer: 26.84 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Original frequency of the horn [tex]f_o=228\ Hz[/tex]
Apparent frequency [tex]f'=246\ Hz[/tex]
Speed of sound is [tex]V=340\ m/s[/tex]
Doppler frequency is
[tex]\Rightarrow f'=f_o\left(\dfrac{v+v_o}{v-v_s}\right)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]v_o=\text{Velocity of the observer}\\v_s=\text{Velocity of the source}[/tex]
Insert values
[tex]\Rightarrow 246=228\left[\dfrac{340+v_o}{340-0}\right]\\\\\Rightarrow 366.84=340+v_o\\\Rightarrow v_o=26.8\ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the speed of the car is [tex]26.84\ m/s[/tex]
A smokestack of height H = 50 m emits a pollutant in a 3 m/s wind. The plume is carried downwind by advection (wind speed U = 3 m/s) and is simultaneously dispersing vertically with a turbulent diffusion coefficient D. The vertical diffusion causes the plume to widen vertically over time, with halfâwidth (distance from centerline to edge) increasing as:
half width = 2 â2Dt
The plume reaches the ground some distance L downwind of the base of the smokestack (see sketch in book on page 203)
a. If L = 2 km, estimate the value of the turbulent diffusion coefficient D.
b. Under the same wind speed and turbulence conditions, what would be the value of L if the smokestack were twice as high?
Answer:
a) 0.46875
b) 8 km
Explanation:
Smokestack height ( H ) = 50 m
speed of pollutant / wind speed = 3 m/s
Half width = 2 [tex]\sqrt{2Dt }[/tex] = 50 m ---- ( 1 )
a) If L = 2 km
value of turbulent diffusion coefficient D
back to equation 1
50 = 2 √ 2 * D * ( 2000/3 )
2500 = 4 * 2 * D * ( 2000/3 )
D = 2500 / ( 8 * ( 2000/3 ) )
= 0.46875
where : time to travel ( t ) = Distance / speed = 2000 / 3
b) when the smoke stack = 50 * 2 = 100 m
L = 800 m = 8 km
attached below is the detailed solution
Consider two closely spaced and oppositely charged parallel metal plates. The plates are square with sides of length L and carry charges Q and -Q on their facing surfaces. What is the magnitude of the electric field in the region between the plates
Answer:
E_ {total} = [tex]\frac{Q }{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to calculate the electric field between two plates, the electric field is a vector
E_ {total} = E₁ + E₂
E_ {total} = 2 E
where E₁ and E₂ are the fields of each plate, we have used that for the positively charged plate the field is outgoing and for the negatively charged plate the field is incoming, therefore in the space between the plates for a test charge the two fields point in the same direction
to calculate the field created by a plate let's use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E . dA = q_{int} /ε₀
As a Gaussian surface we use a cylinder with the base parallel to the plate, therefore the direction of the electric field and the normal to the surface are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
E 2A = q_{int} / ε₀
where the 2 is due to the surface has two faces
indicate that the surface has a uniform charge for which we can define a surface density
σ = q_{int} / A
q_{int} = σ A
we substitute
E 2A = σ A /ε₀
E = σ / 2ε₀
therefore the total field is
E_ {total} = σ /ε₀
let's substitute the density for the charge of the whole plate
σ= Q / L²
E_ {total} = [tex]\frac{Q }{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]
a stone is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 m per second determine the total time of flight of stone in air
Answer:
Explanation:
The best way to do this is to remember the rule about the halfway mark in a parabolic path. At a trajectory's half way point in its travels, it will be at its max height. To get the total time in the air, we take that time at half way and double it. Here's what we know that we are told:
initial velocity is 20 m/s
Here's what we know that we are NOT told:
a = -9.8 m/s/s and
final velocity is 0 at an object's max height in parabolic motion.
We will use the equation:
[tex]v=v_0+at[/tex] where v is final velocity and v0 is initial velocity. Filling in:
0 = 20 + (-9.8)t and
-20 = -9.8t so
t = 2 seconds. The stone reaches its max height 2 seconds after it is thrown; that means that after another 2 seconds it will be on the ground. Total air time is 4 seconds.
If a boy lifts a mass of 6kg to a height of 10m and travels horizontally with a constant velocity of 4.2m/s, calculate the work done? Explain your answer.
Answer:
W = 641.52 J
Explanation:
The work done here will be the sum of potential energy and the kinetic energy of the boy. Here potential energy accounts for vertical motion part while the kinetic energy accounts for the horizontal motion part:
[tex]Work\ Done = Kinetic\ Energy + Potential\ Energy\\\\W = K.E +P.E\\\\W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh\\\\[/tex]
where,
W = Work Done = ?
m = mass = 6 kg
v = speed = 4.2 m/s
g = acceleration dueto gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 10 m
Therefore,
[tex]W = \frac{1}{2}(6\ kg)(4.2\ m/s)^2+(6\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(10\ m)[/tex]
W = 52.92 J + 588.6 J
W = 641.52 J
Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. The sound has maximum intensity when the speakers are 21 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 61 cm. a. What is the wavelength of the sound
Answer:
The answer is "80 cm".
Explanation:
The distance of 21 cm between the speaker's effect of high strength but a spacing of 61 cm corresponds to a zero to zero intensity, that also is, the waves are all in phase with others [tex]\Delta \ x_1 = 21 \ cm[/tex] this is out of phase [tex]\Delta\ x_2 = 61\ cm[/tex]
[tex]\therefore\\\\\Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1 = \frac{\lambda}{2}\\\\\lambda= 2( \Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1)[/tex]
[tex]= 2 ( 61\ cm - 21\ cm)\\\\ = 2(40\ cm)\\\\= 80\ cm[/tex]
A seesaw has an irregularly distributed mass of 30 kg, a length of 3.0 m, and a fulcrum beneath its midpoint. It is balanced when a 60-kg person sits on one end and a 78-kg person sits on the other end.
Required:
Find a displacement of the center of mass of the system relatively to the seesaw's midpoint.
Answer:
x = 0.9 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the rotational equilibrium relation, we will assume that the counterclockwise rotations are positive
∑ τ = 0
60 1.5 - 78 1.5 + 30 x = 0
where x is measured from the left side of the fulcrum
90 - 117 + 30 x = 0
x = 27/30
x = 0.9 m
In summary the center of mass is on the side of the lightest weight x = 0.9 m
Which of the following would change mass as it accelerated? a bullet being shot out of a gun a roller skater pushing off a jet plane taking off a bowling ball slowing down
Answer:
Explanation:
A bullet being shot out of a gun tends to leave tiny amounts of the bullet behind due to friction between the bullet and the gun barrel.
A roller skater pushing requires the conversion of food chemical energy to muscle contraction energy. This conversion increases the body temperature and sweat is excreted to counteract the heat increase. The evaporation of the sweat causes a slight decrease in body mass.
A jet plane taking off consumes some of the fuel carried onboard to provide thrust. The products of combustion become part of the exhaust stream leaving the airplane rearward providing forward thrust.
which one of the following is a product of an acid base reaction? A. Base B. Acid C. Salt D. Fire
Answer:
salt
Explanation:
salt is a component for many acid base reactions
Mass A, 2.0 kg, is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s in the x-direction, and it collides with mass M, 4.0 kg, initially moving at 7.0 m/s in the x-direction. After the collision, the two objects stick together and move as one. What is the change in kinetic energy of the system as a result of the collision, in joules
Answer:
the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass A, Ma = 2 kg
initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s
Mass M, Mm = 4 kg
initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s
Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;
[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]
The initial kinetic of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]
The final kinetic energy of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]
The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;
[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
The cells lie odjacent to the sieve tubes
Answer:
Almost always adjacent to nucleus containing companion cells, which have been produced as sister cells with the sieve elements from the same mother cell.Consider a box with two gases separated by an impermeable membrane. The membrane can move back and forth, but the gases cannot penetrate the membrane. The left side is filled with gas A and the right side is filled with gas B. We will assume that equipartition applies to both gases, but gas A has an excluded volume due to large molecules so its entropy has a different formula.
SA=NAkln(VA+ bNA)+f(UA,NA)
SB=NBkln(VB)+f(UB,NB)
Required:
If NA= 1 moles, NB = 2 moles, the total volume of the box is 1 m3, and b= 4 × 10-4 m3/mole, then find the equilibrium value of VA by maximizing the total entropy.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]0.3336\ m^3[/tex]"
Explanation:
Using the Promideal gas law:
[tex]P_A=P_B\\\\P_A(V_A-\eta_A b)= \eta_A RT......(1)\\\\P_B V_B=\eta_B \bar{R}T........(2)\\\\From (1) \zeta (2)\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\eta_A}{V_A-\eta_A b}=\frac{\eta B}{V B}\\\\ \frac{V A- \eta_A b}{V B}=\frac{\eta A}{\eta B }\\\\ \frac{V A-b}{V B}=\frac{1}{2}\\\\V A+V B=1\\\\V B =1- V A\\\\\frac{V A-b}{1-V A}=\frac{1}{2}\\\\2V A-2b=1-V A\\\\3 V A=1+2b\\\\V A=\frac{1+2b}{3}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1+2(4\times 10^{-4})}{3}\\\\=0.3336\ m^3[/tex]
The equilibrium value of Va is 0.3336 m³.
Ideal gas lawThe equilibrium value of Va is determine by applying ideal gas law as shown below;
Pressure of gas A = Pressure of gas B
Pa = Pb
Pa(Va - nab) = naRT----(1)
PbVb = nbRT -----(2)
Solve equation (1) and (2)
[tex]\frac{P_b}{RT} = \frac{n_b}{V_b} \\\\\frac{P_b}{P_a(V_a- n_ab)/n_a} = \frac{n_b}{V_b}\\\\\frac{n_a}{V_a - n_ab} = \frac{n_b}{V_b} \\\\\frac{V_a - n_ab}{V_b} = \frac{n_a}{n_b} \\\\\frac{V_a - b}{V_b} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Va + Vb = 1
Vb = 1 - Va
[tex]\frac{V_a - b}{1 - V_a} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
2Va - 2b = 1 - Va
3Va = 1 + 2b
[tex]V_ a = \frac{1 + 2b}{3} \\\\V_a = \frac{1 + (2 \times 4\times 10^{-4})}{3} \\\\V_a = 0.3336 \ m^3[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium value of Va is 0.3336 m³.
Learn more about equilibrium value here: https://brainly.com/question/22569960
A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 6.12 km/h (1.7-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.210 m while bringing a 810 kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.7 m/s.
Answer:
5572.8 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = ma.............. Equation 1
Where F = Force, m = mass of the car, a = acceleration.
We can find a by applying,
v² = u²+2as............. Equation 2
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, = distance.
From the question,
Given: v = 0 m/s (come to rest), u = 1.7 m/s, s = 0.210 m
Substitute these value into equation 2
0² = 1.7²+2×0.21×a
a = -1.7²/(2×0.21)
a = -2.89/0.42
a = -6.88 m/s²
Also given: m = 810 kg
Substitute these value into equation 1
F = 810(-6.88)
F = -5572.8 N
Hence the force on the bumber is 5572.8 N
which planet composed entirely of hydrogen and helium?
Answer:
The composition of Jupiter is similar to that of the Sun—mostly hydrogen and helium. Deep in the atmosphere, pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydrogen gas into a liquid. This gives Jupiter the largest ocean in the solar system—an ocean made of hydrogen instead of water.
g Light that is incident upon the eye is refracted several times before it reaches the retina. As light passes through the eye, at which boundary does most of the overall refraction occur?
Answer
Explanation
:giác mạc
Explain how newton's first law of motion follows from second law?
Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion states that a body will stay at rest or continue its path with constant velocity unless an external force acts upon it. Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the net force that acts upon a body is equal to the mass of the body multiplied by the acceleration due to the net force.
A crude approximation is that the Earth travels in a circular orbit about the Sun at constant speed, at a distance of 150,000,000 km from the Sun. Which of the following is the closest for the acceleration of the Earth in this orbit?
A. exactly 0 m/s2.
B. 0.006 m/s2.
C. 0.6 m/s2.
D. 6 m/s2.
E. 10 m/s2.
Answer:
The answer is "Option B".
Explanation:
[tex]r=15\times 10^{7}\ km\ = 15\times 10^{10}\ m\\\\w=\frac{2\pi}{1\ year}\\\\=\frac{2\pi}{1\times 365.24 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60\ sec}\\\\a=w^2r\\\\=(\frac{2\pi}{1\times 365.24 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60\ sec})^2 \times 15 \times 10^{10}\ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=5.940 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\=6 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\=0.006\ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\[/tex]
1.03 Transformation of energy flvs science question
Explanation:
the process of conversion of energy from one form to another is called transformation of energy.
A bar of steel has the minimum properties Se = 40 kpsi, Sy = 60 kpsi, and Sut = 80 ksi. The bar is subjected to a steady torsional stress of 15 kpsi and an alternating bending stress of 25 ksi. Find the factor of safety guarding against a static failure, and either the factor of safety guarding against a fatigue failure or the expected life of the part. For the fatigue analysis use Modified Goodman criterion.
Answer:
The correct solution is:
(a) 1.66
(b) 1.05
Explanation:
Given:
Bending stress,
[tex]\sigma_b = 25 \ kpsi[/tex]
Torsional stress,
[tex]\tau= 15 \ kpsi[/tex]
Yield stress of steel bar,
[tex]\delta_y = 60 \ kpsi[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]\sigma_{max}^' \ = \sqrt{\sigma_b^2 + 3 \gamma^2}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{(25)^2+3(15)^2}[/tex]
[tex]=36.055 \ kpsi[/tex]
(a)
The factor of safety against static failure will be:
⇒ [tex]\eta_y = \frac{\delta_y}{\sigma_{max}^'}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]=\frac{60}{36.055}[/tex]
[tex]=1.66[/tex]
(b)
According to the Goodman line failure,
[tex]\sigma_a = \sigma_b = 25 \ kpsi[/tex]
[tex]S_e = 40 \ kpsi[/tex]
[tex]\sigma_m = \sqrt{3} \tau[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{3}\times 15[/tex]
[tex]=26 \ kpsi[/tex]
[tex]Sut = 80 \ kpsi[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{\sigma_a}{S_e} +\frac{\sigma_m}{Sut} =\frac{1}{\eta_y}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{25}{40}+\frac{26}{80}=\frac{1}{\eta_y}[/tex]
[tex]\eta_y = 1.05[/tex]
what is threshold frequency?
Answer:
"the minimum frequency of radiation that will produce a photoelectric effect."
Explanation:
That answer was derived from gogle cuz my explanations was harder to explain but good luck
The primary purpose of a switch in a circuit is to ___________.
A)either open or close a conductive path
B)change a circuit from parallel to series
C)change a circuit from series to parallel
D)store a charge for later use
Answer:
store a charge for later use
what is the dimensional formula of young modulas
Answer:
The dimensional formula of Young's modulus is [ML^-1T^-2]
Answer:
G.oogle : The dimensional formula for Young’s modulus is:
A. [ML−1T−2]A. [ML−1T−2]
B. [M0LT−2]B. [M0LT−2]
C. [MLT−2]C. [MLT−2]
D. [ML2T−2]
An object moving with initial velocity 10 m/s is subjected to a uniform acceleration of 8 m/s ^² . The displacement in the next 2 s is: (a) 0m (b) 36 m (c) 16 m (d) 4 m
What star is known as the "cold planet"?
Explanation:
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb.
PSR B1620-26 b. Surface Temperature: 72 Kelvin. ...
Neptune. Surface Temperature: 72 Kelvin. ...
Uranus. Surface Temperature: 76 Kelvin. ...
Saturn. Surface Temperature: 134 Kelvin. ...
Jupiter. Image Courtesy: NASA. ...
OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb. Surface Temperature: Unknown
A lightning bolt has a current of 56,000 A and lasts for 80 x 10-6 seconds (80 μs). How much charge (in Coulombs) has flowed in this bolt?
Answer:
A cloud can discharge as much as 20 coulombs in a lightning bolt.
What type of wave is a microwave?
O heat
O longitudinal
sound
transverse
Answer:
Microwave is a types of a electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
Transvers
Explanation:
Because microwave is electromagnetic waves and all electromagnetic waves are transvers.
friction always opposes the _____
Answer:
Friction always opposes the motion
I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRYHAVE A GREAT DAY :)
You and your friends find a rope that hangs down 11 m from a high tree branch right at the edge of a river. You find that you can run, grab the rope, swing out over the river, and drop into the water. You run at 2.0 m/s and grab the rope, launching yourself out over the river.
Required:
How long must you hang on if you want to drop into the water at the greatest possible distance from the edge?
Answer:
if you want to drop into the water at the greatest possible distance from the edge, you must hang for 1.662s.
Explanation:
The time period of the oscillation is,
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{ \frac{I} {g }[/tex]
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{11}{9.8} } \\\\T= 6.65 s[/tex]
This would be the time taken for the person to move from.
The duration of time he hangs over the river be one-fourth of the time period.
Here,
[tex]t= \frac{T}{4} \\\\t=\frac{6.65}{4}\\\\t = 1.662 s[/tex]
If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the x-direction and has a magnitude of 3.70 V/m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time
Answer:
the magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.23 x 10⁸ T.
Explanation:
Given;
magnitude of the electric field, E = 3.7 V/m
The magnitude of the magnetic field is calculated as;
E = cB
where;
B is the magnitude of the magnetic field
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
From the above equation, the magnetic field, B, is calculated as;
[tex]B = \frac{E}{c} \\\\B = \frac{3.7 }{3\times 10^8 } \\\\B = 1.23 \times 10^{-8 } \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.23 x 10⁸ T.
