Many anti-evolutionists believe that since science doesn't have answers for all questions; scientific conclusions are not necessarily correct. This attitude reflects a failure to understand the nature of science. What is the general nature of scientific thinking? In what way is science "self correcting"?
Answer:
In science, accepted theories do not represent absolute truths. A scientific theory is accepted when there is much evidence available that support its statements, but new lines of evidence can modify original presumptions
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a plausible explanation of a particular phenomenon of the natural world, which has been many times tested and verified by using the scientific method. The accepted theories are progressively modified (or even overturned) as new lines of evidence emerge. In consequence, a scientific theory is composed of statements that we consider as truths regarding the available evidence, but we have no absolute certainty that such statements are true. The ability to self-correct is fundamental in science and it happens when we discover that the original statements of a scientific theory were wrong, thereby new lines of evidence allow us to correct the error and/or develop new scientific theories.
Match the terms in column B to the descriptions in column A.
Column A:
1. Connects the larynx to the main bronchi
2. Includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes
3. Food passageway posterior to the trachea
4. Covers the glottis during swallowing of food
5. Contains the vocal cords
6. Indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit
7. Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax
8. Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood
9. Connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx
10. Pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung
11. Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity
12. Separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity
Column B:
a. alveolus
b. bronchiole
c. conchae
d. epiglottis
e. esophagus
f. hilum
g. larynx
h. palate
i. pharyngotympanic tube
j. parietal pleura
k. trachea
l. visceral pleura
Answer:
1. Connects the larynx to the main bronchi k. trachea
2. Includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes b. bronchiole
3. Food passageway posterior to the trachea. e. esophagus
4. Covers the glottis during swallowing of food d. epiglottis
5. Contains the vocal cords g. larynx
6. Indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit f. hilum
7. Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax j. parietal pleura
8. Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood a. alveolus
9. Connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx. i. pharyngotympanic tube
10. Pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung l. visceral pleura
11. Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity c. conchae
12. Separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity h. palate
Explanation:
1. The trachea is between the main bronchi and the larynx. It has semicircular rings of cartilage. The function of this organ is to conduct the air from the larynx to the primary/main bronchi.
2. After the primary (main), secondary, and tertiary bronchi, the terminal and the respiratory bronchioles come. They also conduct the air towards the alveoli so that the oxygen can enter the blood. The diameter of the bronchi terminal is smaller than the bronchi, and the diameter of the respiratory bronchi is smaller than the previous ones.
3 and 4. The esophagus is not part of the respiratory system. It is a tube that belongs to the digestive system since food has to pass through it to go to the stomach. The esophagus is posterior to the trachea, and the epiglottis closes the entrance to the larynx when we swallow to stop food from going to the lungs.
5. The vocal folds are in the larynx. This one is between the trachea and the pharynx. There are two types of vocal folds, the true and the false vocal folds. Both of them vibrate when air passes through them, allowing us to speak and make different tones.
6. The hilum is the lungs section where the bronchus, the pulmonary artery, and the pulmonary vein enter the lung. It is an indention that is in the middle part of the lungs.
7 and 10. The pleura has two sides, the parietal one and the visceral one. The first one is in contact with the lungs and the second one with the thorax's walls. Between them, there is a space called the pleural cavity. The cavity has fluid that allows the movement of the two pleurae. As a result, the lungs can move and fill with air.
8. After the respiratory bronchioles, we have the alveolar duct. The alveolar ducts lead to alveolar sacs. The alveolar sacs has the alveolus. They are thin walls that are in contact with capillaries. When the air is there, the oxygen passes through the thin walls. Then it goes through the capillaries' walls and into the blood.
9. The pharyngotympanic tube is also known as the Eustachian tube. It connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx. Its function is to regulate the pressure in the ear.
11. The conchae are in the nasal cavity. They are three projections in the nasal cavity, the inferior one, the middle one, and the superior. Their function is to increase the surface of the nasal cavity so that more air can enter with every inspiration. As they are projections, they modify the laminar airflow producing a turbulent flow.
12. The palate is between the nasal cavity and the oral cavity. It has two parts, the soft palate, and the hard palate. The palate helps in the production of certain sounds and divides the nasal cavity from the mouth.
Direct counts of cells in liquid samples can be performed using a Petroff-Hausser counting chamber. Research this method and describe how it compares to the viable plate count method of determining the number of CFU in a sample.
The viable plate count is the most commonly used method to estimate the number of viable cells in a sample; while the Petroff-Hausser counting chamber is a direct microscopic count method generally used for counting bacteria and sperm cells.
The Petroff-Hausser counter is a counting chamber used to count microorganisms and cells (e.g., bacteria and spermatic cells) under the microscope.
The Petroff-Hausser counter chamber is divided into 25 large squares which are in turn divided by double lines. Moreover, within each large square, there also are 16 small squares divided by single lines.
Petroff-Hausser counting chambers are often used to directly determine the number of bacteria in a culture or liquid medium. Petroff-Hausser counting chambers are used to count the number of cells in a given volume of culture liquid by observing 10 to 20 microscope fields.
The viable plate count, also known as simply plate count, is the most commonly used procedure to estimate the number of viable cells in a sample.
The viable plate count method consists in obtaining serial dilutions of a sample having viable microorganisms/cells which are plated onto a growth medium.
This method (viable plate count) can be used to determine the number of actively dividing cells.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/14352388?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/13541028?referrer=searchResults
An increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Some of the largest mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, occur where
Select one:
a.
two oceanic plates diverge.
b.
two continental plates converge.
c.
an oceanic and a continental plate diverge.
d.
an oceanic and a continental plate converge.
Answer:
b. two continental plates converse
Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule would be complementary to
GCTTATAT?
A.TAGGCGCG
B.COD ATCCGCGC
C.KUCGAATATA
D.TGCCTCTC
E.None of the above
Two species have homologous structures. What do these homologous structures show about the evolutionary relationship between the two species?
What was the name of your fish sample, according to the restaurant menu?
Types of Sashimi (slice of raw fish) listed on the restaurant menu:
1. Escolar – Super white tuna
2. Maguro – Big eye tuna
3. Hamachi – Yellowtail
4. Tai – Red snapper
5. Nama Sake – Salmon
6. Saba – Mackerel Fish
normally, yellowtail and salmon is served as sashimi but im not sure I don't really get the question lol
what type of stream valley forms oxbow lakes ?
1. Youthful stream valley
2.mature stream valley
3. Old age stream valley
Answer:
I thik answer is 2 number
What would be most likely to happen if some of the proteins Ik one of the photo systems were to change shape due to a drop in cell pH?
A. A decrease in the formation of NADPH
B. An increase in the formation of NADP+
C. A decrease in chlorophyll production
D. An increase in sugar production
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
If some proteins in one of the photosystems undergo change in their shape due to a drop in pH of cell, they will not perform their activity. Due to this, there will be a decrease in the formation of NADPH ( that is less reduction of NADP due to blockage in the transport of electron).what kind of services are provided in travel and tourism
Answer:
Tourism and travel-related services include services provided by hotels and restaurants (including catering), travel agencies and tour operator services, tourist guide services and other related services.
difference between chromosomes and DNA
Answer:
The DNA in a human body is organized into many stretches of genes. Proteins attach themselves to these stretches and coil them so that they form chromosomes. These stretches are very important in the formation of an organism. Do you know why?
Compare and contrast the two upper layers of the mantle?
Answer:
Both the lithisphere and asthenosphere are the part of Earth and are made of similar material. Lithosphere is made up of Earth's outermost layer, the crust, and the uppermost portion of the mantle. In comparison, the asthenosphere is the uppermost portion of Earth's mantle. Which is also the middle layer of Earth.
A polypeptide can be made up of a chain of as many as _______ amino acids.
Answer:
A polypeptide can be made up of a chain of as many as 50 amino acids.
Bacterial strain A (met , his-, arg ) is mixed with bacterial strain B (met-, his , arg-), grown in complete media, then plated on minimal media supplemented with histidine. Bacteria grows on the plate, which indicates that ________.
Answer:
Plate has all the essential nutrients that is required by the bacteria.
Explanation:
Bacteria grows on the plate, which indicates that the plate has all the essential nutrients that is required by the bacteria. Bacteria needs a type of media for its growth which contains all the necessary items which plays a key role in its growth and development. This plate has a media that contains food which the bacteria use for its growth and development so that's why we can say that plate has all the essential nutrients that is required by the bacteria.
What is Anatomy and physiology
Answer:
Anatomy: The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.
Physiology: The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
Explanation:
Anatomy = The science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization is Anatomy.
Physiology = A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved is Physiology.
Hope it will help:)❤️
The history of life has been punctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, the impact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of the dinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were less severely affected by this mass extinction. What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstand this disaster better than animals
Answer:
Due to dormancy.
Explanation:
Plants have an advantage in surviving mass extinction because Plant seeds can remain dormant for many years in the soil without damaging and comes out from the soil when the conditions of the external environment become suitable. Plants can remain in dormant condition for a large period of time while on the other hand, animals have no such type of advantage so that's why plants survive mass extinction.
Which allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus?
pore
nucleolus
chromatin
cell wall
Answer:
a pore allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus
The the below the states five clemos demented by A. 1) and
with their tennie numbers, entro numas, amber of electrons i
mass numbers. Study the table and answer the questions that follow
Home
number
Number of
metros
Number of
electron
Mass
nonbey
Element
A
12
12
19
24
/
H
7
7
14
10
C
11
13
11
18
35
D
17
18
©
12
22
10
Write the element(s) that is/are
cations)
(1) anionis)
neutral;
(10) isotope(s)
17 mark
Answer:
which class ? this has two answer
HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
An unknown solution has a pH of 7.1. Which of these chemicals is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution?
HF
KOH
NH3
HNO3
Answer:
It is most likely KOH
Explanation:
NH3 is classified as a weak base so I'd suspect that to be incorrect although it does have a higher pH
The chemical that is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution is KOH. The correct option is B.
What is pH?
pH is the scale for the measurement of acidity and the basicity of any solution. pH is a scale from 1 to 14. The lowest pH will be highly acidic and the highest pH will be the highest basic.
The lowest the pH, it will donate the highest hydronium ions, and with the highest pH, it will dissociate completely into the solution. KOH dissociates completely into ions.
KOH or potassium hydroxide is a strong base. When the base is added to a solution, it increases its basicity. So it will increase the pH of the solution. All others are acids that will lower the pH of the solution.
Thus, the correct option is B. KOH.
To learn more about pH, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16036689
#SPJ5
Which is the only element in group 1 on the periodic table that forms covalent bonds?
hydrogen
lithium
potassium
sodium
.
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Hydrogen is the only nonmetal in group 1, therefore it is the only element in group 1 that forms a covalent bond.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Transcription and Translation Questions Note: Answer the following questions without taking start codon into consideration. 6. The template DNA sequence is 5’ ACCTGAGTC 3’, what is the transcribed mRNA sequence from 5’ to 3’?
Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell Select one:______
a. lacks organelles beyond ribosomes.
b. is larger.
c. does not require energy.
d. is not living.
e. has no method of movement.
In eukaryotes, miR-5 is a microRNA with sequence complementarity to the 3’UTR of the mRNA transcript encoded by the UCD gene. The UCD gene encodes for a protein that acts as an allosteric activator of the protein p101. The p101 protein is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) which is an enzyme that methylates DNA when the protein is in its active form.
A) In a lung cancer cell line, the p101 protein is overly active leading to misregulation of gene expression. In these lung cancer cells which of the following would be a correct prediction in regards to miR-5? [choose ALL that apply, note that incorrect selections will deduct points]
A) The gene encoding miR-5 is in a region of chromatin with hypoacetylation
B) The gene encoding miR-5 is in a region of chromatin with hyperacetylation
C) The gene encoding miR-5 in a region of euchromatin
D) The gene encoding miR-5 in a region of heterochromatin
E) The miR-5 transcript is translated at high levels
F) The miR-5 transcript is activating translation of the UCD gene
B) A different lung cancer cell line is found to have significantly decreased amounts of DNA methylation. Which of the following could explain why there is decreased DNA methylation in this cell line? [choose ALL that apply, note that incorrect selections will deduct points]
A) increased amounts of the p101 protein due to low levels of miR-5
B) increased amounts of the UCD protein due to high levels of miR-5
C) decreased amounts of the UCD protein due to low levels of miR-5
D) the absence of the UCD protein due to miR-5 inhibiting translation of the UCD mRNA transcript
E) the absence of the p101 protein due to miR-5 inhibiting transcription of the p101 mRNA transcript
Answer:
A) A) The gene encoding miR-5 is in a region of chromatin with hypoacetylation.
D) The gene encoding miR-5 in a region of heterochromatin.
B) D) the absence of the UCD protein due to miR-5 inhibiting translation of the UCD mRNA transcript
Explanation:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNA sequences (approximately 20-24 nucleotides in length) that regulate gene expression by RNA interference (RNAi) mechanisms. These sequences (miRNAs) bind by base complementarity to messenger RNAs and thus inhibit protein translation and/or trigger mRNA degradation. In this case, miR-5 binds to the 3’UTR of the mRNA transcript of the UCD gene, thereby inhibiting/slowing protein UCD synthesis. The UCD protein is an allosteric regulator that binds and activates the expression of the p101 protein, thereby the miR-5 RNAi pathway also indirectly decreases the expression of the p101 gene. Moreover, hypoacetylation is an epigenetic mark generally associated with gene silencing (heterochromatin is a transcriptionally inactive state of chromatin).
What allows humans to have different traits from each other?
A. They store DNA in different places.
B. They have different genes.
C. They have different haploidnumbers.
gling
D. They have different number
Ichromosomes.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. They have different genes.
Explanation:
Sophia
Which of the following represents the correct flow of information during
homeostasis?
Home
a.) Integrator - Sensor - Effector
O b.) Sensor - Integrator - Effector
Hi
WHAT'S
oc.) Sensor - Effector - Integrator
Welcome to
allows your
o d.) Effector + Integrator + Sensor
1. Homeo
2 Sensors
Answer:
b.) Sensor - Integrator - Effector
Explanation:
During homeostasis, our body sense change that occur in the external environment through sensors. These sensors sends the information to integrator or the control center where the information is analyzed. After analysis, the instructions are send to the effectors to take action against the change which is occur in the external environment of our body so the correct order of homeostasis is Sensor - Integrator - Effector.
5. Imagine that you encounter two color morphs of S. marcescens in natural environment. If you do not have any prior knowledge on the prodigiosin synthesis pathway of these Serratia species, will you consider the red and white Serratia colonies as one species or two species? Do you think we should designate species based on morphological traits or genetic differentiation? Without limiting to the S. marcescens experiment, provide evidence and example to support your claim.
Answer:
According to the given question that without prior knowledge on the prodigiosin synthesis pathway of these Serratia species, and we experience two different color morphs of the species. So, there is given or known preliminary morphological basis we will consider them different two different colonies. These can be identify only after genetically identify or study.
The morphological characterstics of the organism and the genetic identification both are equally important. So Giving any one more importance over other is not logical.
Morphologically we can differentiate the color of the colonies of mutants. The mutant serratia sp. are known for eficient biosynthesis of prodigiosin, Thus on the basis of color characteristics of their colonies when grown on peptone glycerol medium we can identify.
click on the link below to see the primate family tree diagram. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
biology is amazing it contains some reproductive topics
Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas is true regarding primate family tree diagram. This means that orangutans and gorillas have a common ancestor. Option C is the correct answer.
Evolution is the process through which species change over time. It occurs through the accumulation of genetic variations and natural selection. The primate family tree shows the evolutionary relationships between different primate species, including orangutans and gorillas. Option C is the correct answer.
Orangutans and gorillas share a common ancestor in their evolutionary history. This means that at some point in the past, there was a species that gave rise to both orangutans and gorillas. Over time, as the common ancestor of orangutans and gorillas diverged into separate lineages, each species developed its own unique traits and characteristics. Despite their distinct characteristics, orangutans and gorillas still share certain genetic similarities due to their common ancestry. These similarities can be observed in their DNA sequences.
Learn more about Primate here:
https://brainly.com/question/29214758
#SPJ2
The complete question is, "Which of the following statements is true regarding primate family tree diagram?
A. Orangutans evolved from lesser apes and Old World monkeys.
B. Gorillas evolved from orangutans.
C. Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas.
D. Gorillas are more closely related to lesser apes than to chimpanzees."
Which of these would have the lowest kinetic energy?
Are there options too? If yes, then plz provide the options too, the next time you ask :) . Solids would have the lowest kinetic energy and gases have least kinetic energy.
Which of the following statements about continuous variables is
A. continuous variables must lie between a clearly defined interval
B. continuous variables may be restricted to positive values
C. continuous variables will never be nonzero
D. continuous variables must always be restricted to positive values
Answer:
I think it's A
must lie btn a clearly defined interval
Continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus,option A is correct.
What is continuous variables?A continuous variables is define as a function which continuous varies in a given interval for instance, if a variable over a non-empty range of the real numbers is continuous, then it can take on any value in that range.
Types of continuous variables:
There are two types of continuous variables which are mentioned below:-
1:- Instant variable
2:- Ratio variable
Instant variable
A variable can be defined as the distance or level which are varies between given interval.
Ratio variable
Ratio variable is another type of continuous variables which has only one variation in given interval.
Therefore, continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about continues variable here:
https://brainly.com/question/13339063
#SPJ2
