Após conduzir o processo de independência do Brasil, D. Pedro I governou o Brasil de 1822 até 1831, em um período conhecido como Primeiro Reinado. Depois da declaração de independência, seguiram-se alguns conflitos conhecidos como Guerra de independência, que ocorreram em diferentes partes do Brasil. Portugal somente reconheceu a independência brasileira, de fato, em 1825, após a mediação realizada pela Inglaterra e após o Brasil aceitar realizar o pagamento de dois milhões de libras como indenização.

Assim que D. Pedro I foi coroado imperador do Brasil, o primeiro grande desafio que surgiu – além da busca pelo reconhecimento internacional – foi redigir uma constituição para o país. A formulação dessa primeira constituição coube a Assembleia Constituinte que iniciou os trabalhos em maio de 1823. Depois de intensos debates, os deputados apresentaram um projeto de Constituição que limitava os poderes de D. Pedro I que se sentiu ameaçado. Então na madrugada de 12 de novembro de 1823, durante a Assembleia Constituinte, no Rio de Janeiro, Pedro I mandou o Exército invadir o plenário da Assembleia Constituinte, que não resistiu, não conseguindo evitar sua dissolução. Vários deputados foram presos e deportados – esse episódio ficou conhecido como Noite da Agonia.

D. Pedro I tomou outra medida autoritária nomeou 10 pessoas de sua confiança para escrever uma nova constituição. Essa constituição ficou pronta e foi outorgada, ou seja, imposta por vontade do imperador, no dia 25 de março de 1824.

Logo depois da Constituição de 1824 eclodiu a Confederação do Equador (em 1824), os envolvidos nessa revolta se contrapunham à Constituição e às medidas autoritárias de D. Pedro I. Essa revolta principiada em Recife teve como lideranças frei Caneca e Manoel de Carvalho Paes de Andrade. A Confederação do Equador tinha caráter separatista e defendia a formação de uma república.

Outra revolta aconteceu na província da Cisplatina, em 1825, e acabou resultando em uma guerra. Essa região havia sido anexada de maneira definitiva pelo Brasil em 1816, ainda durante o Período Joanino. Em 1825, uma revolta eclodiu declarando a separação da Cisplatina do Brasil e sua anexação com as Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata (atual Argentina).

Isso fez com que o governo brasileiro declarasse guerra contra o governo de Buenos Aires, no conflito conhecido como Guerra da Cisplatina. Esse conflito estendeu-se até 1828 e foi extremamente desgastante para o Brasil, principalmente por questões econômicas. O fim da guerra foi mediado pela Inglaterra e resultou nos dois governos abrindo mão da região. Assim, a Cisplatina garantiu sua independência sob o nome de República Oriental do Uruguai.

As grandes críticas que D. Pedro I sofria do “Partido Brasileiro” (grupo formado pelos nascidos no Brasil que apoiaram a independência) fizeram com ele ficasse mais próximo do “Partido Português” (portugueses que haviam sido contrários à independência). Isso acirrou os ânimos entre brasileiros e portugueses e levou a um evento conhecido como Noite das Garrafadas, quando brasileiros atacaram portugueses no Rio de Janeiro, em março de 1831.

Sem o apoio popular e do exército, e acompanhando o acirramento dos ânimos entre portugueses e brasileiros, D. Pedro I viu-se obrigado a renunciar e, assim, abdicou do trono brasileiro em favor de seu filho, em 7 de abril de 1831. Com isso, foi iniciado um período de transição até Pedro de Alcântara ter a idade suficiente para assumir o governo brasileiro.



Com base no texto acima sobre o Primeiro Reinado elabore uma linha do tempo com as datas e os acontecimentos mais importantes desse período que estão em negrito no texto (reler o texto).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Posteriormente, João VI regresó a Portugal, dejando a su hijo mayor y heredero, Pedro, para gobernar el Reino de Brasil como regente. El 7 de septiembre de 1822, Pedro declaró la independencia de Brasil y después de librar una guerra exitosa contra el reino de su padre, fue aclamado el 12 de octubre como Pedro I, el primer emperador de Brasil.

Explanation:

The Portuguese “discovery” of Brazil was preceded by a series of treaties between the kings of Portugal and Castile, following Portuguese sailings down the coast of Africa to India and the voyages to the Caribbean of the Genoese mariner sailing for Castile, Christopher Columbus. The most decisive of these treaties was the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, that created the Tordesillas Meridian, dividing the world between those two kingdoms. All land discovered or to be discovered east of that meridian was to be the property of Portugal, and everything to the west of it went to Spain.

The Tordesillas Meridian divided South America into two parts, leaving a large chunk of land to be exploited by the Spaniards. The Treaty of Tordesillas was one of the most decisive events in all Brazilian history, since it alone determined that a portion of South America would be settled by Portugal instead of Spain. The present extent of Brazil’s coastline is almost exactly that defined by the Treaty of Madrid, which was approved in 1750.

On April 22, 1500, during the reign of King Manuel I, a fleet led by navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral landed in Brazil and took possession of the land in the name of the king. Although it is debated whether previous Portuguese explorers had already been in Brazil, this date is widely and politically accepted as the day of the discovery of Brazil by Europeans. Álvares Cabral was leading a large fleet of 13 ships and more than 1,000 men following Vasco da Gama ‘s way to India, around Africa. The place where Álvares Cabral arrived is now known as Porto Seguro (“safe harbor”) in Northeastern Brazil.

After the voyage of Álvares Cabral, the Portuguese concentrated their efforts on the lucrative possessions in Africa and India and showed little interest in Brazil. Between 1500 and 1530, relatively few Portuguese expeditions came to the new land to chart the coast and obtain brazilwood, which the Portuguese had identified as a valuable commodity upon arrival and from where Brazil gets its name. In Europe, this wood was used to produce a valuable dye to give color to luxury textiles. To extract brazilwood from the tropical rainforest, the Portuguese and other Europeans relied on the work of the natives, who initially labored in exchange for European goods like mirrors, scissors, knives, and axes.

In this early stage of the colonization of Brazil and also later, the Portuguese frequently relied on the help of Europeans who lived together with the indigenous peoples and knew their languages and culture. The most famous of these were João Ramalho, who lived among the Guaianaz tribe near today’s São Paulo, and Diogo Álvares Correia, nicknamed Caramuru, who lived among the Tupinambá natives near today’s Salvador da Bahia.


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In the presidential election of 1824, Andrew Jackson?
came in first in the popular vote but second in the electoral vote.
came in first in both the popular vote and the electoral vote.
came in second in the popular vote but first in the electoral vote.
came in second in both the popular vote and the electoral vote.

Answers

came in first in both. np:)

Answer:

B. came in first in both the popular vote and the electoral vote.

Explanation:

Help asap
What did the three-fifths compromise at the constitutional convention determine?
A) How many slaves in each state could vote in national elections
B) How slaves would be counted for the purposes of representation in congress
C) How many years slavery would exist before it was abolished
D) How many states could own slaves and how many led to remain free

Answers

B I think it how slaves would be counted for the purpose of representatives in congress

Which is an example of a religious influence of Judaism?

Answers

Answer:

Monotheism, the covenant, the teaching of Abraham, Moses, and other prophets influence Jesus' message were examples of religious influence of Judaism. They believed in the existence of only one God.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Objects created and used by humans ?
- artifacts
environment
culture
climate
technology
geography
archaeology
region
resources
landforms
fossil
solutions
-history

Answers

Answer:

technology

Explanation:

Technology is used by us humans to make our lives easier.

it is #9-it’s resources

1. How can new technologies be used to create art? Answer must be at least three (3) complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

First off, digital manipulation is a way to transform artwork digitally. Using a variety of techniques and methods, artists can alter a traditional artwork to achieve new results. We commonly see this style in the form of photo manipulation. However, the same can be done to a drawing or painting created by a student.

Read the following excerpt from The American Crisis and answer the question.
To see it in our power to make a world happy - to teach mankind the art of being so - to exhibit, on the
theatre of the universe a character hitherto unknown - and to have, as it were, a new creation Intrusted to our
hands, are honors that command reflection, and can neither be too highly estimated, nor too gratefully
received
What idea does Paine reference in these lines?
The colonies are undeserving of discipline by the British,
The colonies must seek protection from other nations.
The colonies are an example to be followed,
The colonies face an uncertain political future,

Answers

The idea that was referenced by Paine is that the colonies are an example to be followed,

• The purpose of The American Crisis was simply to support the effort regarding the American revolution. The book was published when the colonists began to leave the army.

• The idea that's illustrated by Paine in these lines shows that the colonies are an example that should be followed.

• Following the examples set by the colonies would make the world happy and a better place for everyone.

In conclusion, "the colonies are an example to be followed".

Read more on:

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Answer:

The correct answer is The colonies are an example to be followed

Explanation:

Odyssey

Architects and builders were brought to Timbuktu to build

Answers

Answer:

Mosques, libraries & public buildings.

Explanation:

Use a graphical organizer to show the distribution of authority in the Catholic Church.

Answers

Answer: there will be none the answer is distributing

According to Wilson, what was the United States’s goal for the peace treaty?

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Answer:

In his War Message to Congress, Wilson declared that the United States' objective was “to vindicate the principles of peace and justice in the life of the world.” In several speeches earlier in the year, Wilson sketched out his vision of an end to the war that would bring a “just and secure peace,” not merely

Which of the following led to increased racial tension in 1915?

A. Protestants
B. Catholics
C. Fundamental
D. Canadian Immigrants

Answers

the answer is B because i had this before trust me it’s right
I believe the answer is catholics

Which of the following was responsible
for the spread of Islam into parts of
Northern and Western Africa?

Answers

Answer:

Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula.

And also Islam spread throughout West Africa via merchants, traders, scholars, and missionaries.

Explanation:  

hope i helped

How did Lenin solve the issue of land ownership in Russia?

He allowed the Duma to regain control in the government.
He institution the New Economic Policy.
He increased power in the Red Army.
He tried to find a distant Romanov relative to deal with land ownership.
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

He tried to find a distant Romanov relative to deal with land ownership.

What effect did the coup of 1991 in Moscow have?

It resulted in the fall of the Berlin Wall.
It restored the communist leaders to power.
It accelerated the breakup of the Soviet Union.
It overthrew Boris Yeltsin as president of Russia.
(The answer is C)

Answers

Answer:

It accelerated the breakup of the Soviet union

Answer:

simplified answer is  C

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of a service industry job in an urban center?

Answers

Answer:

A bank clerk.

Explanation:

what was true about reconstruction ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Southern States did not like it and did all they could until they finally destroyed it

Answer:

Leaders in the North disagreed about the terms of Reconstruction

Which statement accurately describes an important effect of the columbian exchange on indigenous peoples in the Americas

Answers

Group of answer choices.

A. Huge numbers of indigenous peoples were wiped out by European diseases.

B. Indigenous peoples embraced the Catholic Church and became its most powerful leaders.

C. American empires became more powerful than ever by using European weapons.

D. Violence committed by Christians led many indigenous peoples to become devout Muslims

Answer:

A. Huge numbers of indigenous peoples were wiped out by European diseases.

Explanation:

Christopher Columbus was a very popular Italian voyager, navigator and explorer who completed four voyages (1492–93, 1493–96, 1498–1500, and 1502–04 respectively) across the Atlantic Ocean. Columbus was born to a wool merchant in 1451 in Genoa, Italy and he died 20th of May, 1506 in Valladolid, Spain. ​

Columbus wanted to reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. In his thinking, he thought going through that route (Atlantic Ocean) was a more direct way to get to Asia by water.

On a related note, the Columbian Exchange was named after the very popular voyager and explorer, Christopher Columbus. Columbian Exchange is also referred to as the Columbian Interchange and typically involved the widespread movement of commodities, plants, technology, cultures, diseases, people and animals across West Africa, the Atlantic, America and the Old world (Europe, Asia, and Africa) as far back as in the 15th and 16th century.

The most likely impact of the Columbian Exchange was the transfer of diseases, ideas, and livestock from Europe to the Americas.

Some examples of the animals transferred from Europe to the Americas are goats, sheep, cattle, chickens, rats and pigs. The diseases transferred from Europe to the Americas, for which they had no immunity include typhoid, cholera measles, and smallpox.

Hence, an important effect of the columbian exchange on the indigenous people in the Americas was that, a huge number of indigenous peoples were wiped out by European diseases.

Choose two values or traditions of the Village of Umuofia. Describe why this value/tradition is important and what it teaches you about the community.

I Need help answering this

Answers

Explanation:

The Umuofia follow a traditional ritual to determine a bride-price; the bride's family presents the groom's family with a sum (represented by broomsticks) and the other party adds or subtracts sticks as they see fit. They exchange the bundle of broomsticks several times, until the two groups finally agree also The village of Umuofia is the symbolic heart of Things Fall Apart, as well as the setting for much of the novel's action. Umuofia, where the protagonist, Okonkwo, lives for most of the novel, serves to represent Nigerian village society, both before and after contact with the colonizing forces of the British Empire.

if there are large numbers of people under 15 and over 65 what is the main challenge it creates for a country
A. economically, it's costly to provide resources to them since very little is contributed by them economically.
B. economically, it's costly to provide jobs to them since very little is contributed economically.
C. socially, the group's challenge a country to provide enough schools and social programs for them.
D. socially, the groups challenge the people that fall between the two age groups to provide recreational programs. ​

Answers

Answer:

A) Economically, it's costly to provide resources to them since very little is contributed by them economically.

Explanation:

They don't contribute to the economy, and they "absorb" resources from the government.

There are large numbers of people under 15 and over 65 what is the main challenge  it creates for a country is  A. economically, it's costly to provide resources to them since very little is contributed by them economically.

How does an increased elderly population affect the resources of a country?

An aging population and slower labor force growth affect economies in many ways—the growth of GDP slows, working-age people pay more to support the elderly, and public budgets strain under the burden of the higher total cost of health and retirement programs for old people.

What are the social impacts of an ageing population?

Societal aging can affect economic growth, patterns of work and retirement, the way that families function, the ability of governments and communities to provide adequate resources for older adults, and the prevalence of chronic disease and disability.

To learn more about aging population, refer

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PLEASE HELP!!!! 30 POINTS & BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answer the question below in one paragraph of at least four sentences. Your first sentence should state your opinion. Use specific evidence from this activity to support your answer.

Evaluate the accuracy of the following claim:
"The differences between India and Algeria show that economic imperialism is less damaging to a country than traditional, formal imperialism."

Answers

Answer: The claim is true due to the fact that formal, traditional imperialism is indeed more damaging to the other than the economic imperialism. Traditional imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries, for extending political and economic access, power and control, often through employing hard power, especially military force, but also soft power. Economics imperialism is the economic analysis of non-economic aspects of life, such as crime, law, the family, prejudice, tastes, irrational behavior, politics, sociology, culture, religion, war, science, and research. So as you can see the traditional imperialism has more effective parts, as in extending political and economic access, it makes one country more powerful and therefore more likely to be even more damaging to the other country

Answer:

The claim, which states, “The differences between India and Algeria show that economic imperialism is less damaging to a country than traditional, formal imperialism,” is true because formal and more traditional imperialism is indeed more detrimental than economic imperialism in the long run. An imperialist policy or ideology is a strategy for extending rule over other countries and peoples, for exercising influence and power, with the use of both hard and soft power. The economic analysis of non-economic issues is known as economic imperialism. It can include topics like crime, law, the family, prejudice, tastes, irrational behavior, politics, sociology, culture, religion, war, science, and research. As is made clear in my previous statements, the traditional form of imperialism does have more effectively damaging parts, such as the extension of political and economic access, which makes one country more powerful and therefore more damaging to the other.

Explanation:

Why were women such as Sojourner Truth not fully satisfied with the Fifteenth Amendment?

Answers

The fifteenth amendment did not give women the right to vote; it prevented individuals from being prohibited to vote based on race, color, or previous condition or servitude, but not gender. Women had to wait until 1920 for the 19th amendment to be passed to get the right to vote.

Match the term in column 1 with the definition in column 2.
Naturalized
citizens
?
Social relationships,
particularly among people
who are related by family
connection
Kinship ties
?
Immigrants who obtain
citizenship in their new
country
Household
?
People who live together
in a single residence
Clan
2
A large group of people.
united by kinship ties

Answers

Answer:2 3 4 1

Explanation:sorry if i am wrong

ww1 aftermath
1. What are the pros (Yes) to holding Germany reponsible for damage to any country's land and buildings they damaged during WW I? List 3 pros:


2. What are the cons (No) to not holding Germany reponsible for damage to any country's land and buildings they damaged during WWI? List 3 pros:


3. Which side do you favor and why answer in 3-5 sentences:

Answers

Answer:

1. a) The War Guilt Clause was added in order to get the French and Belgians to agree to reduce the sum of money that Germany would have to pay to compensate for war damage. The article was seen as a concession to the Germans by the negotiators. It was bitterly resented, however, by virtually all Germans who did not believe they were responsible for the outbreak of the war. This article was a constant thorn in the side of the Weimar leaders who tried to meet the terms of the agreement while trying to have these terms modified.

2: a) Its money is useless

Their country is in smaller space

The factor that germons are waste

3.) I have the favor of the cons because germans got more loss. They also are in poor. The german public is in needs.

Explanation:

Thanks

I believe this helps

Which was a common restriction included in the black codes?

Answers

Answer:

Black Codes restricted black's right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces. States punished black men who were out of work, or those who were not working at a job that white people recognized.

Which of the following ideas was the
result of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
expanding on the social contract theory
from Locke's ideas?

A. allowing the king to rule by divine right

B. letting the people decide on their own sovereignty

C. allowing the monarchy to decide on the welfare of the people

Answers

Answer:

Answer A

..................

Answer:

Letting the people decide on their own sovereignty

Explanation:

Can someone give me the right answer please!
Who can purpose an amendment to the constitution?​

Answers

Answer:

Congress

Explanation:

Congress may submit a proposed constitutional amendment to the states, if the proposed amendment language is approved by a two-thirds vote of both houses. Congress must call a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states).

Congress is the answer

Which statement describes joint committees?

Answers

Answer:

They contain members from both major political parties.

Once created, they will continue to function unless disbanded by the passage of a law.

Explanation:

They contain members from both major political parties.

Once created, they will continue to function unless disbanded by the passage of a law. Or A

joint committee - Committees including membership from both houses of Congress. Joint committees are usually established with narrow jurisdictions and normally lack authority to report legislation. Chairmanship usually alternates between the House and Senate members from Congress to Congress.

Race relations were strained in the mid-1960s to such a large degree that even those who fought side by side for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 abandoned each other. What was a primary source of animosity in race relations as the civil rights movement evolved in the 1960s

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

Indeed, Race relations were strained in the mid-1960s to such a large degree that even those who fought side by side for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 abandoned each other.

I consider that the primary source of animosity in race relations as the civil rights movement evolved in the 1960s was the fact that white people were afraid that all the legislation changes and demands from African Americans were getting too far and whites felt threatened. At that time of the civil rights movement, black people wanted equality and the same rights as white people, and that idea did not appeal to everyone in conservationist white groups of the United States.

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 was passed so soon after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 because the previous legislation did not address housing discrimination.

Better known as the Fair Housing Act of 1968, The Civil Rights Act of 1968 prohibited any kind of discrimination when buying or renting a house.

These kinds of actions were not applauded by many whites.

The Nubian system of writing ___________.
a.
was similar to Egypt's
c.
was based on Chinese
b.
used an alphabet
d.
was the earliest writing ever

Answers

Answer:

Used an alphabet

Explanation:

i did this before this is  the correct answer, hope i helped

Used an alphabet. :)

Can someone pls help its in the picture btw

Answers

Answer:

they are taking the land from the American Indians and putting them on reservations

The land is slowly being transferred from the Indians to the Federal Government.
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