Apply Concepts
6. Describe the ecosystem in the picture.

Answer:

d. End product is that product with a ketone and carboxylic acid.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \sf{NaBH_{4} : }}[/tex]

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, it reduces the ketone to a primary alcohol.

[tex]{ \sf{H _{2} O \: and \: H {}^{ + } }}[/tex]

Then acidified water is an oxidising mixture which reverses the reduction reaction.

Explanation:

Option D is your answer

Hope it helps

Answer:

Option C. Gain 1 electron

Explanation:

Valence electron(s) are the electron(s) located on the outermost shell of an atom. Valency is simply defined as the combining power of an atom.

Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electron. This implies that Cl needs just one electron to complete it's octet configuration. It will be difficult for Cl to lose any of it's valence electron(s). Cl can either gain or share 1 electron to become stable.

Thus, considering the options given in the question above, option C gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

u see sum of oxidation number in all situations have to be 0

ClO2 =-1

so Fe is +3

Answer:

[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Factor [tex]dK=500[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=37 C=310k[/tex]

Activation energy [tex]E=10^6kJ/mol[/tex]

Generally the Arhenius equation is mathematically given by

[tex]ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{ E_1-E_2}{RT}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\frac{K_2}{K_1}=500[/tex]

[tex]ln 500=\frac{ 10^6-10^3-E_2}{8.314*310}[/tex]

[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]

The activation energy of the new reaction is 105.99 kJ/mol.

Using the Arrhenius equation;

ln(k2/k1) = -Ea2/RT2 +  Ea1/RT1

Now, from the information in the question;

k2/k1 = 500

Ea = ?

R = 8.314 JKmol-1

T2 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K

T1 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K

Substituting values;

ln (500) =- Ea2 + Ea1

6.2 = -Ea2 + 106 × 10^3 J

Ea = 106 × 10^3 J - 6.2

Ea = 105.99 × 10^3 J  or 105.99 kJ/mol

Learn more about activation energy: https://brainly.com/question/11334504

Answer: B. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is gotten when an electron is transferred from a metal atom to a non-metal one. It should be noted that the ionic bonds simply has an anion and a cation.

An anion is formed when a valence election is gained by a non metal while a cation is formed when the metal ion misplaces a valence electron.

The effect of the anion of an ionic compound on the appearance of the solution is that the anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

The anions affect the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

Anions are the molecules or atoms that have one or more extra electrons in the valence cell.

When the number of electrons is increased or decreased in the solute molecule it completely change the color of the solution.

For example - Yellow chromate and orange dichromate

Therefore, the anions affect the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

Learn more about anion:

https://brainly.com/question/24937049

Answer:

it increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

Answer:

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium.

Explanation:

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

From the original equation in the image, the mole ratio of C:CO2:CO is 1:1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of C and CO2, 2 moles of CO would be produced.

Now, looking at the simulation below the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C and 8 moles of CO2 were supplied as input. Applying this to the original equation of reaction, C seems to be a limiting reagent for the reaction because the ratio of C to CO2 should 1:1.

Hence, taking all the 3 moles of C available means that only 3 moles out of the available 8 for CO2 would be needed. 3 moles c and 3 moles CO2 means that 6 moles CO would be produced (remember that the ratio remains 1:1:3 for C, CO2, and CO). This means that 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.

In other words, all the 3 moles C would be consumed, 3 out of 8 moles CO2 would be consumed, and 6 moles CO would be produced while 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.

Answer:

K+ClKCl

Explanation:

because the reaction is between metal Potassium and Non-metal Chlorine

Answer:

Explanation:

a) It is a redox reaction because KCl is an ionic compounds with K having a + charge and Cl having a - charge. Originally, both have an oxidation state of 0 and not K has 1+ and Cl has 1-. Therefore, one species was oxidized and one was reduced which is indicative of a redox reactions.

b)

2K + Cl2 => 2KCl

We know

[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{No\:of\:moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:of\:solution\:in\;\ell}}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.6\times 0.12[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.072mol[/tex]

Answer:

0.0.72

Explanation:

moles = V*CM=0.6*0.12=0.0.72

Answer:

Alphabet C :NADH is oxidized,CO2 is reduced

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given scenario, we will proceed as follows:

1. Here, we infer that the products are iron (III) hydroxide (precipitate) and calcium chloride:

[tex]3Ca(OH)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow 3CaCl_2+2Fe(OH)_3[/tex]

2. In this step we firstly calculate the moles of both reactants, by using their molar masses 74.093 and 162.2 g/mol respectively:

[tex]14.0gCa(OH)_2*\frac{1molCa(OH)_2}{74.093gCa(OH)_2}=0.189molCa(OH)_2 \\\\17.0gFeCl_3*\frac{1molFeCl_3}{162.2gFeCl_3}=0.105molFeCl_3[/tex]

Now, we calculate the moles of calcium hydroxide consumed by 0.105 moles of iron (III) chloride by using the 3:2 mole ratio between them:

[tex]0.105molFeCl_3*\frac{3molCa(OH)_2}{2molFeCl_3} =0.157molCa(OH)_2[/tex]

Thus, we infer that calcium hydroxide is in excess as 0.189 moles are available for it but just 0.157 moles react and therefore, iron (III) chloride is the limiting reactant.

3. Here, we use the moles of iron (III) chloride we've just computed, the 2:2 mole ratio with iron (III) hydroxide and its molar mass (106.867 g/mol) as shown below:

[tex]0.105molFeCl_3*\frac{2molFe(OH)_3}{2molFeCl_3} *\frac{106.867gFe(OH)_3}{1molFe(OH)_3} \\\\=11.2gFe(OH)_3[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

1.37L

Explanation:

V2=v1×T2

______

T1

Answer:

The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

Replacing:

P* 10.5 L= 5.75 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 293 K

Solving:

[tex]P=\frac{5.75 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 293 K}{10.5 L}[/tex]

P= 13.157 atm

If 1 atm is equal to 101.325 kPa, then 13.157 atm is equal to 1333.13302 kPa.

The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.

Answer:

5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺

Explanation:

We will balance the redox reaction through the ion-electron method.

Step 1: Identify both half-reactions

Reduction: Br₂ ⇒ Br⁻

Oxidation: S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ SO₄²⁻

Step 2: Perform the mass balance, adding H⁺ and H₂O where appropriate

Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻

5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺

Step 3: Perform the charge balance, adding electrons where appropriate

2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻

5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻

Step 4: Make the number of electrons gained and lost equal

5 × (2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻)

1 × (5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻)

Step 5: Add both half-reactions

5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺

Answer:

solid to gaseous or gaseous to solid

Explanation:

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. sublimation is most often used to describe the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water.

Answer:

Ca 2+ <K  +  <Ar<Cl  −  <S  2−

Explanation:

Ar,K  + ,Cl  − ,S  2− ,Ca  2+

 have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca  

2+  <K +  <Ar<Cl  −  <S  2−

Answer:

10.77%

Explanation:

Molar mass of Cu = mass deposited/number of moles of Cu

Molar mass of Cu = 0.4391 g/6.238x10^-3 moles

Molar mass of Cu = 70.391 g/mol

%error = 70.391 g/mol - 63.546 g/mol/63.546 g/mol × 100

%error = 10.77%

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating of all non-precious metals: the electrical resistivity of copper = 16.78 nΩ•m at 20 °C. Specially-pure Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper is about 1% more conductive (i.e., achieves a minimum of 101% IACS).

True is the correct answer.

Answer:

1090 Torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert pO₂ to Torr

we will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 Torr.

1.0 atm × 760 Torr/1 atm = 760 Torr

Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture (P)

The total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases.

P = 330 Torr + 760 Torr = 1090 Torr

Answer:

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation refers to the reaction taking place whereby the number of atoms associated in the reactants side is equivalent to the number of atoms on the products side.

From the given information, the balanced equations are as follows:

[tex]\mathbf{(a) \ \ \ Ti(s) + O_{2(g)} \to TiO_{2(s)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(b) \ \ \ 2Ag_{2}O \to 4Ag_{(s)} + O_{2(g)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(c) \ \ \ 2C_3H_7OH + 9O_2 \to 6CO_2+8H_2O}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(d) \ \ \ 2C_5 H_{12}O \to 10 CO_2 + 12 H_2O}[/tex]

Answer:

Hence the correct option is the last option that is tends to gain electrons in chemical reactions to become anions.

Explanation:

Metals tend to donate electrons in chemical reactions to become cations.

Answer:

The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that sample of gas is a closed system, that is, a system with no mass interactions with surroundings, and gas is represented by the equation of state for ideal gases, which is described below:

[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, in atmospheres.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, in liters.

[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, in moles.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, in Kelvin.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.

As we know that sample of gas experiments an isobaric process, we can determine the final volume by the following relationship:

[tex]\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] - Initial volume, in liters.

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] - Final volume, in liters.

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Initial temperature, in Kelvin.

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Final temperature, in Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]V_{1} = 33\,L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 291.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 320.15\,K[/tex], then the final volume of the gas is:

[tex]V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = 33\,L \times \frac{320.15\,K}{291.15\,K}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = 36.287\,L[/tex]

The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.

If you don't practice enough it's obviously going to be hard but if you practice enough it's going to be a piece of cake so don't think if it's going to be hard or not just think it's going to be worth the try at the very end

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecular mass is the sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in the molecule.

The relative atomic mass of reactants and products are calculated as follows;

Benzoic acid is C7H6O2 hence the molar mass of benzoic acid is ;

7(12) + 6(1) + 2(16) = 84 + 6 + 32 = 122.0 g/mol

Methyl benzoate is C8H8O2

8(12) + 8(1) + 2(16) = 96 + 8 + 32 = 136.0 g/mol

Answer:

Six

Explanation:

Answer:

Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation. Bones and muscles. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. This can cause bone pain and muscle weakness.

Some symptoms are:

Fatigue, bone pain, headaches.

Nausea, vomiting, constipation, decrease in appetite.

Forgetfulness.

Lethargy, depression, memory loss or irritability.

Muscle aches, weakness, cramping and/or twitches.

Answer:

an aqueous species is the answer