Basidia within a basidiocarp are obvious for mushrooms, but this may not be as obvious for other examples that you have observed. For each of the examples of basidiomycetes that you have observed, speculate about the location of structures analogous to the basidia observed in mushrooms. Think about the formation of spores by meiosis.

a. bird's-nest fungi
b. common puffballs
c. earthstar puffball
d. shelf fungi
e. corn smut

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Birds nest fungi: Basidicarp, a cup shaped with several lenticular bodies appear as bird's nest with eggs. The eggs are called the peridioles and the nest serves release the eggs onto the twigs or branches and spores are liberated .

common puffball: The young fruit body is covered with whitish spines that become mark of scar after maturity.

Earth star puff balls: The fruiting body is in the shape of an egg, it has an outer part that separates away from the inner basidiocarp and splits into several rays which curve backwards and resembles a star.

shelf fungi: The fruiting body develops on the tree trunks and termed conk which are tough and leathery often plate-like growing out of the tree trunks.  

corn smut: The diploid teliospores germinate and undergo meiosis to result in four haploid basidiospores.


Related Questions

At this point, the writer is considering adding the following sentence. Successful nerve impulse transmission depends not only on myelin sheaths, but also on the presence of ion pumps embedded in the cell membrane. Should the writer make this addition here?
A) Yes, because it describes how the presence of ion pumps is related to the functions of cholesterol.
B) Yes, because it supports the passage’s main argument with a second example of cholesterol’s potential adverse health effects.
C) No, because it identifies a relationship between the nervous system and ion pumps that has already been discussed.
D) No, because it interrupts the paragraph’s discussion of cholesterol’s functions with loosely related information.

Answers

Answer:

D) No, because it interrupts the paragraph’s discussion of cholesterol’s functions with loosely related information.

Explanation:

The passage was discussing the importance of cholesterol in nerve impulse transmission. Its presence in the myelin sheaths of nerve cells speeds up nerve impulse transmission. It will not be wise for the author to now bring in the relationship between nerve impulse transmission and ion pumps. This is because the main topic under discussion is cholesterol and its importance. The sentence should be continued with other importance of cholesterol and not ion pumps.

Noah wants to show the largest source of carbon on Earth for his school project. According to his research, in which form is most of the carbon on Earth stored?
Noah wants to show the largest source of carbon on Earth for his school project. According to his research, most of the carbon on Earth is stored in the form of
.

Answers

Answer:

The majority of carbon on Earth is found in rocks and sediments, with the remainder found in the ocean, atmosphere, and living creatures. Carbon cycles pass through these reservoirs, or sinks.

Explanation:

For his school project, Noah wants to demonstrate the earth's natural primary carbon-producing source. His results suggest that sedimentary rocks are where the majority of the carbon on earth is preserved for future use.

What is sedimentary rock?

The gradually building or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation, is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed. Sedimentation is the broad term employed to define the procedures which lead to the accumulation of these particles.

Sedimentary rocks are constructed from pre-existing rocks or remnants of extinct creatures. They emerge from deposits that amass on the Earth's surface. Apparent bedding or layering is particularly common in sedimentary rocks.

Thus, his results suggest that sedimentary rocks are where the majority of the carbon on earth is preserved for future use.

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The history of life has been punctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, the impact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of the dinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were less severely affected by this mass extinction. What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstand this disaster better than animals

Answers

Answer:

Due to dormancy.

Explanation:

Plants have an advantage in surviving mass extinction because Plant seeds can remain dormant for many years in the soil without damaging and comes out from the soil when the conditions of the external environment become suitable. Plants can remain in dormant condition for a large period of time while on the other hand, animals have no such type of advantage so that's why plants survive mass extinction.

Which of the following describes a parasite
1 a bear that kills and eats fish?
2 a worm that lives inside a bear.
3 a dish that is killed and eaten.
4 a bear that has worms in its gut

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A parasite is an organism that feeds on the intestine of living organiy

The correct answer would be a worm that lives inside a bear! A parasite is something that lives inside a host and is receiving its food from the host — this being the bear! Safe learning :)

A patient who should be routinely evaluated for peptic ulcer disease is one who is

Answers

Answer:

WHAT EXACTLY YOU WANT TO ASK?

Explanation:

decrease HCL secretion

A polypeptide can be made up of a chain of as many as _______ amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

A polypeptide can be made up of a chain of as many as 50 amino acids.

Many anti-evolutionists believe that since science doesn't have answers for all questions; scientific conclusions are not necessarily correct. This attitude reflects a failure to understand the nature of science. What is the general nature of scientific thinking? In what way is science "self correcting"?

Answers

Answer:

In science, accepted theories do not represent absolute truths. A scientific theory is accepted when there is much evidence available that support its statements, but new lines of evidence can modify original presumptions  

Explanation:

A scientific theory is a plausible explanation of a particular phenomenon of the natural world, which has been many times tested and verified by using the scientific method. The accepted theories are progressively modified (or even overturned) as new lines of evidence emerge. In consequence, a scientific theory is composed of statements that we consider as truths regarding the available evidence, but we have no absolute certainty that such statements are true. The ability to self-correct is fundamental in science and it happens when we discover that the original statements of a scientific theory were wrong, thereby new lines of evidence allow us to correct the error and/or develop new scientific theories.

what is the function of folds and villi

Answers

Answer:

The inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

why do sun spots appear darker than their surroundings

Answers

Answer:

they are comer than their surroundings.

Sunspots are cooler because their magnetic fields inhibit the replenishing of heat from convective flows (due to the interaction between plasma and magnetic fields). This allows them to cool radiatively. The rest of the solar surface is constantly being replenished by convective cells that reheat it.

Answer:

because they are significantly cooler than the rest of the Sun's surface Despite their gloomy appearance, they are nonetheless extremely hot. A sunspot would shine brightly if it were alone in space.

OAmalOHopeO

which life cycle stage is found in plants but not animals ​

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular haploid

OAmalOHopeO

Plants have multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid stages in their life cycle.

Gametes develop in the multicellular haploid gametophyte . Fertilization gives rise to a multicellular diploid sporophyte, which produces haploid spores via meiosis.What is multicellular haploid  stage?The haploid multicellular stage produces specialized haploid cells by mitosis that fuse to form a diploid zygote.The zygote undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores. Each spore gives rise to a multicellular haploid organism by mitosis.

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Which allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus?


pore

nucleolus

chromatin

cell wall

Answers

Answer:

a pore allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus

Nuclear pores allow materials to enter and exit the nucleus.

click on the link below to see the primate family tree diagram. Which of the following statements is true?

Answers

Answer:

biology is amazing it contains some reproductive topics

Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas is true regarding primate family tree diagram. This means that orangutans and gorillas have a common ancestor. Option C is the correct answer.

Evolution is the process through which species change over time. It occurs through the accumulation of genetic variations and natural selection. The primate family tree shows the evolutionary relationships between different primate species, including orangutans and gorillas. Option C is the correct answer.

Orangutans and gorillas share a common ancestor in their evolutionary history. This means that at some point in the past, there was a species that gave rise to both orangutans and gorillas. Over time, as the common ancestor of orangutans and gorillas diverged into separate lineages, each species developed its own unique traits and characteristics. Despite their distinct characteristics, orangutans and gorillas still share certain genetic similarities due to their common ancestry. These similarities can be observed in their DNA sequences.

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The complete question is, "Which of the following statements is true regarding primate family tree diagram?

A. Orangutans evolved from lesser apes and Old World monkeys.

B. Gorillas evolved from orangutans.

C. Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas.

D. Gorillas are more closely related to lesser apes than to chimpanzees."

A man of A-blood group marries women of AB blood group. Which type of progeny would indicate that man is heterozygous A?
a.AB
b. O
C. A
d. B

Answers

The correct option is d
Answer :

D

Explanation:

How do make a sperm cell go in to a woman

Answers

During sex, sperm cells travel through the vagina to the uterus and fallopian tubes. In the fallopian tube, the sperm meets the egg that was released from the ovary during ovulation.

Compare and contrast the two upper layers of the mantle?

Answers

Answer:

Both the lithisphere and asthenosphere are the part of Earth and are made of similar material. Lithosphere is made up of Earth's outermost layer, the crust, and the uppermost portion of the mantle. In comparison, the asthenosphere is the uppermost portion of Earth's mantle. Which is also the middle layer of Earth.

Two species have homologous structures. What do these homologous structures show about the evolutionary relationship between the two species?

Answers

Two species have homologous structures. What do these homologous structures show about the evolutionary relationship between the two species? (3 points) The homologous structures show that the two species followed up the evolutionarypath up to the structure. They may have branched off right after that trait.

Locate each of the following general areas of your body as listed in the background by pointing to areas on your body in reference to body orientation terms. Become familiar with these terms so you can eventually recall their meanings without referring to the background.

a. Anterior
b. Caudal
c. Cephalic
d. Deep

Answers

Answer:

a. Anterior: Refers to the front of the body, which comprises the face and abdomen.

b. Caudal: Refers to the lower structures of the body, starting from the waist towards the foot.

c. Cephalic: Refers to the entire head region.

d. Deep: Refers to the inner core regions of the body, such as the bones within the muscle, the organs, among other internal structures.

Explanation:

The regions of the body presented above are very important for all health professionals, as it facilitates the study and understanding of the human body and the structures that make it up. In addition, the memorization of these terms allows health professionals to talk clearly about the injuries that patients have and the best way to treat them.

What is microbiology?

Answers

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses,

Khi glycine gắn vào repressor và làm cho repressor gắn vào NST tế bào vi khuẩn, đưa tới kết quả:
a/ Ngừng sự sinh tổng hợp glycine
b/ Ức chế tế bào vi khuẩn phân chia
c/ Phân hủy glycine
d/ Tạo ra protein repressor

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The gas form of water is ____________.

Answers

The gas form of water is water vapor.

Answer:

Water vapor

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful.

The the below the states five clemos demented by A. 1) and
with their tennie numbers, entro numas, amber of electrons i
mass numbers. Study the table and answer the questions that follow
Home


number
Number of
metros
Number of
electron
Mass
nonbey
Element
A
12
12
19
24
/
H
7
7
14
10
C
11
13
11
18
35
D
17
18
©
12
22
10
Write the element(s) that is/are
cations)
(1) anionis)
neutral;
(10) isotope(s)
17 mark

Answers

Answer:

which class ? this has two answer

what kind of services are provided in travel and tourism​

Answers

Answer:

Tourism and travel-related services include services provided by hotels and restaurants (including catering), travel agencies and tour operator services, tourist guide services and other related services.

If you're running away from a bear, A) both your liver cells and my leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis. B) both your liver cells and my leg muscle cells will be running gluconeogenesis. C) your liver cells will be running gluconeogenesis and your leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis. D) your liver cells will be running glycolysis and your leg muscle cells will be running gluconeogenesis.

Answers

Answer:

C) your liver cells will be running gluconeogenesis and your leg muscle cells will be running glycolysis.

As with most fluid samples sent for microbiological analysis, Mandy starts her investigation with a Gram stain.
Gram Stain Analysis Classify the infectious agent based on the Gram staining.

Answers

Hi. Unfortunately your question is incomplete and you have not shown any photos of the sample that Mandy must identify by Gram stain. However, after researching her question on the internet, I was able to find another question exactly like this one, which showed the microorganism that should be analyzed. This image is attached below. In that case, I hope the answer below can help you.

Answer:

Gram-positive cocci

Explanation:

It is possible to identify that the microorganism presented is a bacteria due to the application of the test known as Gram stain, which allows the identification of gram positive and gram negative bacteria. This test allows the bacteria to be subjected to a specific dye that reacts with the chemical composition of the bacteria, modifying its color. Gram positive bacteria show a blue color after the test, while gram negative bacteria show a red color after the test.

As we can see in the attached image, the bacteria that Mandy is analyzing shows a blue color, after being submitted to Gram stain, being then a gram positive bacteria.

We can also see that the colonies of this bacterium have formed round, similar to a coconut and for this reason, we can conclude that the bacterium has the shape known as cocci.

Therefore, we can classify the microorganism as a Gram-positive cocci.

2.
How do scientists classify intrusive igneous features?
according to shape, texture, and their distance from the nearest volcanic field
according to shape, color, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock
according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock

Answers

Answer:

according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock

Explanation:

Intrusive igneous features are those formations around the igneous rock that are developed over time when magma cools and forms a solid shape, and they may include stocks, sills, di.kes, etc.

Therefore, scientists classify intrusive igneous features according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock.

ich example best shows that the chemistry of water is helpful to plants?
Water’s polarity produces a high density, which allows water to move to the leaves.
Water’s bent shape causes a slow passage of nutrients up to the leaves of plants.
Water’s polarity causes cohesion that pulls other water molecules up through a plant.
Water’s bent shape reduces its own passage through the cell membranes of roots.

Answers

Answer:

waters polarity causes cohesion that pulls other water molecules up through a plant.

I hope this helps

Which of the following statements about continuous variables is
A. continuous variables must lie between a clearly defined interval
B. continuous variables may be restricted to positive values
C. continuous variables will never be nonzero
D. continuous variables must always be restricted to positive values

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A

must lie btn a clearly defined interval

Continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus,option A is correct.

What is continuous variables?

A continuous variables is define as a function which continuous varies in a given interval for instance, if a variable over a non-empty range of the real numbers is continuous, then it can take on any value in that range.

Types of continuous variables:

There are two types of continuous variables which are mentioned below:-

1:- Instant variable

2:- Ratio variable

Instant variable

A variable can be defined as the distance or level which are varies between given interval.

Ratio variable

Ratio variable is another type of continuous variables which has only one variation in given interval.

Therefore, continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus, option A is correct.

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Which is NOT an immune component that can directly attack & destroy target cells?
a. macrophages
b. cytoxic T cells
c. helper T cells
d. natural killer cells

Answers

Answer:

Macrophages are part of your innate immune system, which is antigen-independent and does not require activation.

Explanation:

Macrophages phagocytize (internalize) all non-self pathogens it encounters. These do their job without activation. Other cells in the innate immune system include basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils (these cells are polymorphonuclear leukocytes), mast cells, and dendritic cells, which act as the bridge between your innate and adaptive immune system.

All of the other entities listed above are part of your adaptive immune system. The adaptive immune system is antigen-dependent and requires activation. This section of your immune system responds differently to different pathogens, and has the bonus of having immunologic memory, the ability to remember pathogens after infection and respond much quicker upon secondary and tertiary encounters.

Note: All lymphocyte types begin as naïve cells, which then differentiate into their fully matured form upon activation.

Helper T cells are a type of CD4+ T cell that has the job of activating B and T lymphocytes. There are two different types of T helper cells: Th1 and Th2. Th1 cells secrete the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFNγ), and is primarily involved with the stimulation and activation of cytotoxic T cells, while Th2 cells secrete a variety of cytokines and are responsible for activating and assisting with B cells to make antibodies. To make a long story short, Th cells interact with APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), specifically their Class II MHC (a group of genes that present exogenous proteins). The Th cells then proliferate and gain the ability to activate these APC cells and provide the necessary signals to activate B and T cells and make them proliferate and do their specific function.

how does a viral immunization help prevent disease

Answers

Answer:

When people get vaccinated they there will be less change of transfer of communicable diseases

Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell Select one:______
a. lacks organelles beyond ribosomes.
b. is larger.
c. does not require energy.
d. is not living.
e. has no method of movement.

Answers

I believe A) would be the most correct answer in this case. However, the most significant difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, while the latter does NOT.

B) is incorrect because prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells. Think bacteria and other microorganisms.

C) is incorrect because, well, energy is…

D) False, a non-living microorganism would be considered a prion or virus before prokaryote.

E) Many prokaryotic cells actually contain flagellum or cilia for transport.

Let me know if you have other questions — good luck.
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Hamlet is struggling in his famous soliloquy To Be or not to Be. But what is he mentally struggling about? Read lines 56-87 and try to decipher some of his questions. Analyze Hamlets character (based solely upon what you see here). What is he worried about and/or what does he seem like? Explain, using lines from the text. One paragraph Miss Hap, the company bookkeeper, recorded the annual repair costs on the company's machinery as an increase to the Machinery account. As a result, which of the following statements correctly describes this situation?A. Expenses will be overstated.B. Liabilities will be overstated.C. Stockholders' equity will be understatedD. Assets will be overstated. What should be added to twice the rational number-1/3 to get 4/5 If f:X is 3x + b and ff(2) = 12, find the value of b Does the point (0, 0) satisfy the equation y = 9x? A city filed eminent domain proceedings in order to obtain 40 beach houses fronting a particularly attractive stretch of shoreline. As part of an elaborate plan to increase the city's tourist trade and revive the local economy, the city planned to sell the beach houses to a company that would demolish the houses and build a luxury hotel in their place. The owners of the beach houses have challenged the city's exercise of eminent domain, contending only that the city's plan is unconstitutional. Will the owners of the beach houses be likely to prevail Create a function, return type: char parameters: int *, int * Inside the function, ask for two integers. Set the user responses to the int * parameters. Prompt the user for a character. Get their response as a single character and return that from the function. In main Define three variables and call your function. Print values of your variables Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree Questions for Activity 3: Making Molecular Models of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Text BoxDraw what you think the models of aerobic and anaerobic respiration would look like if you constructed them using models like in figures 3-6 BCFind the length of "a", tothe nearest tenth, usingthe Pythagorean Theorem.Enter These tables of values represent continuous functions. In which table do thevalues represent an exponential function? I need help guys thanks so much The average breaking strength of a certain brand of steel cable is 2000 pounds, with a standard deviation of 100 pounds. A sample of 20 cables is selected and tested. Find the sample mean that will cut off the upper 95% of all samples of size 20 taken from the population. Assume the variable is normally distributed. At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp. developed the following forecasts of net income: Year Forecasted Net Income 2011 $20,856 2012 $22,733 2013 $24,552 2014 $27,252 2015 $29,978Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year. Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31, 2010. Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015. Its cost of equity capital is 12%.Required: Compute the value of Jarrett Corp. on January 1, 2011, using the residual income valuation model. I'M BEGGING YOU PLEASEEEEA carnival game has 4,000,000 dollars as prizes. The first ticket drawn wins $15, the second ticket drawn wins $45, the third ticked wins $135 and so on. a) How many tickets can be drawn without giving away more than the allotted prize money?b) how much money is left over after all the prizes are awarded? I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST how many subsets can be formed of a set A={a,b} If Rs 42,000 is left after paying an income tax at the rate of 30%.Find the income PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE ASAP (answer in decimal!!!!) write the radical [tex]\sqrt{\frac{245}{256} }[/tex] in its simplest form. Which of following documents does NOT define the American political system and the governments relationship to its citizens?A. The Articles of ConfederationB. The Declaration of IndependenceC. The Bill of RightsD. The Constitution