Explanation:
Invading infectious diseases can, in theory, lead to the extinction of host populations, particularly if reservoir species are present or if disease transmission is frequency-dependent.
Answer:
Abstract. Infectious disease, particularly severe infectious disease, is widely recognized as a cause of biological population fluctuation or decrease. However, it is not usually thought to be a major factor in triggering species extinction or endangerment.
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Different measures of disease are useful to evaluate and assess public health programs and needs in different situations. For each of the following questions, state which measure would best support your goal.
Measures of disease:
I = incidence rate (p. 126)
P = prevalence (p. 113)
L = lifetime prevalence (p. 114)
M = crude mortality rate (crude death rate) (p. 112)
R = sex ratio (counts) (p. 109)
a. To demonstrate the risks of car-train crashes at railroad crossings without warning signals.
b. To demonstrate the amount of children's exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke.
c. To estimate the number of persons who have had leukemia during their lifetimes.
d. To estimate the number of healthcare facilities needed to support patients with Alzheimer's disease.
e. To argue that mortality from HIV infection is a more serious public health problem in one region of the US than another.
Answer:
Different Measures of Disease
Question Measure of Disease
a. I = incidence rate
b. P = prevalence
c. L = lifetime prevalence
d. L = lifetime prevalence
e. M = crude mortality rate
Explanation:
a) Measures of disease:
I = incidence rate (p. 126): measures the frequency of disease occurrence in a population over time. It is measured as new episodes of illness in a period divided by the population.
P = prevalence (p. 113): ratio or proportion of persons in a population with a disease at a time or over time. It is based on a sample.
L = lifetime prevalence (p. 114): the proportion or ratio of a population who had a disease at some point in their life.
M = crude mortality rate (crude death rate) (p. 112): the ratio of deaths in a period among a geographical population.
R = sex ratio (counts) (p. 109): ratio of male and female population.
The ultimate goal of the endangered species act is
to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend
What do you understand by each of the following terms
a.DNA nucleotide
b.RNA nucleotide
what is the effect of increasing the concentration of each of the following metabolites on the net rate of glycolysis; 1.glucose 6-phosphate. 2. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 3. citrate 4. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Answer:
hlo everyone how are you all ☆☆☆
Which of the following is the best definition of climate?
1 . The day to day changes in the atmosphere
2. The average weather over a long period of time and over large areas
3. The state of the atmosphere across the world
Answer:
THE STATE OF THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS THE WORLD IS THE BEST FROM MY OPINION .
Answer : 1
Explain: The day to day changes in the atmosphere
Which of the following statements is false? Choose one: A. Some Bcl2 family members promote apoptosis, whereas others inhibit apoptosis. B. Bax and Bak are death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family that induce the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol. C. Some death-inhibiting members of the Bcl2 family inhibit apoptosis by blocking cytochrome c release from mitochondria. D. The death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family include Bcl2 itself.
Answer: The statement that is FALSE is D (The death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family include Bcl2 itself.)
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a process found in multicellular organisms whereby cells follows a order of events which eventually leads to their death without releasing harmful substances into the surrounding area of the cells. Through this process, old cells, unnecessary cells, and unhealthy cells are eliminated from the body.
The process of apoptosis can be regulated by cell regulator proteins such as Bcl-2 family.
Bcl-2 stands for B-cell lymphoma 2 which are encoded in human cells by BCL2 gene. The Bcl-2 family are capable of regulating apoptosis by either inducing it or inhibiting it.
Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, PREVENT apoptosis by preventing the release of mitochondrial apoptogenic factors such as cytochrome c and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) into the cytoplasm
Part of the Bcl-2 family is the Bax and Bak and they are the core regulators of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. They PROMOTE apoptosis by inducing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol. Therefore, the death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family does not include Bcl2 itself.
In another experiment, the leu gene was found to be located 5 minutes from the pro gene. In which location(s) in the gene map could the leu gene be located? (Note that the distances depicted between the genes on the map are not to scale.)
Answer: Hello your question has some missing data attached below is the missing data
answer:
positions : A and E
Explanation:
Given that the leu gene was found 5 minutes from pro⁺ gene hence it can be located either after the bio⁺ gene or before met⁺ genes
hence the locations in the gene map = A and E
attached below is the transfer of genes
Salt minerals formed by which method
Answer:
solar, evaporation, and rock mining.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)
Answer:
unconditioned response
Explanation:
here is the answer..
The following types of tissue all are part of the category named muscle tissue:
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
3
Visceral muscle
A. B. and Care all correct.
Answer:
A, B and C are all correct.
Explanation:
There are three main muscle types:
Muscle skeleton — the specialized tissue that connects to the bones and enables movement. The musculoskeletal system is called skeleton muscles and bones together (also known as the locomotor system). Generally speaking, the biceps and triceps of the front or the back of the upper arm are arranged into opposing pairs. Skeletal muscles are controlled by humans, and so are also called voluntary muscles. Another term is streaked muscles, as the tissue looks streaked on a microscope. smooth muscle -located throughout several internal tissues such as the digestive tract, the uterus, and blood vessels such as the artery. The smooth muscle in layered sheets is placed along the construction length in waves. Another typical word is an involuntary muscle, because, without our knowledge, the motion of the smooth muscle takes place.The cardiac muscle - the heart muscle. Without our conscious awareness the heart contracts and relaxes.If you measured the energy content of organisms in each trophic level in an ecosystem, which would have the greatest total energy content
DNA is referred to as a_____,
meaning that it has_______
strands that are______together.
Answer:
double helix
two
wound
Explanation:
DNA is referred to as double helix, meaning it has two strands that are wound together.
A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?
A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand
B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence
C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex
D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Identification and binding of RNAP onto the promoter sequence.
Explanation:
Bacterial RNA polymerases have subunits known as Sigma factors responsible for the identification and specificity of promoter binding of RNAP and regulate the efficiency of RNA synthesis during transcription is initiated.
These bacteria producing the nonfunctional subunits of RNA polymerase or sigma factor will be unable to identify and tightly bind to promoter elements that are RNAP.
The development of DNA technology is bringing profound changes to science, agriculture and healthcare. Provide one example of a DNA technology and provide at least one advantage and one example of a concern or problem associated with its use.
Answer:
The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system can be used to edit genes and correct mutations associated with inherited diseases. However, this technology also has the potential to edit genes in germline cells in order to irreversibly modify the human species and the natural evolution of life
Explanation:
The CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a natural prokaryotic defense system used by bacteria to defend against invading DNA. In the laboratory, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has been repurposed to create a versatile genome-editing tool that allows us to modify the genome of mammalian cells in a targeted fashion. The CRISPR-Cas9 is a simple gene-editing tool that consists of a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that guides the Cas9 enzyme to the exact genomic location where Cas9 needs to make a cut, which is then repaired by different DNA repair mechanisms. During DNA repair, nucleotides can be replaced and/or deleted, thereby producing desired genomic modifications. The CRISPR-Cas9 has an enormous potential to repair mutations in genes associated with inherited genetic disorders and cancer (i.e., oncogenes might be reversed in vivo by using this technology). However, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system is also a subject of concern due to its dual use. For example, this technology can be used to modify the genome of germline cells by inducing mutations that can be passed across generations, thereby irreversibly modifying human DNA and altering the normal course of evolution.
Which type of transport is used to move a molecule from a region of low
concentration to a region of high concentration?
A. Active transport
B. Osmosis
C. Passive transport
D. Diffusion
SUBMIT
Answer:
A.(Active transport) is used to move a molecule from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.
A = active transport
active transport is the movement of molecules or ions from a region of their low concentration to that of their High concentration across a Semipermeable membrane with the use of oxygen
All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an):
A) biotope
B) community
C) ecosystem
D) biosphere
E) population
Answer:
Population
Explanation:
population- all the members of one species in a particular area.
Normal blood clotting requires an adequate intake of vitamin K. Vitamin K is needed by the liver for
synthesis of prothrombin and other factors.
O a.
False
b. True
Clear my choice
In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity, one student holds a pencil at arm’s length and drops it. Another student starts a timer when the first student lets go and stops the timer when the pencil hits the ground. They repeat this several times and take an average. Is this a valid experiment, why or why not?
Answer:
The correct answer is - No, it is not valid because the short distance means there will be a lot of error due to the student's reaction time.
Explanation:
In this experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity, there may be errors because of the student’s reaction time. The reaction can be late or early than prior reactions.
The other error can be caused by the distance was only at arm’s length throughout the experiment, which means that there was no independent variable that is the difference or change in the distance. This also makes the experiment invalid.
Suppose that you close a window because you notice that rain is falling. Your action in closing the window is a(n)
A. involuntary reaction.
B. depressant.
C. stimulus.
D. response.
Answer:
D. Response
Explanation:
Basically, You Are Coordinating What Is Happening Which Triggers The Brain For A Response.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
You are responding to the rain by closing the window.
- it is not an involuntary action because that is something that doesn't require thinking such as breathing and blinking.
- it is not a depressant because that is something that reduces functional activity - so affects the body.
- it is not a stimulus because a stimulus is a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react. So, in this case the rain would be the stimulus.
Natural selection can lead to evolution in a population when:
A. a new allele appears in one of the offspring in a new generation.
B. one of its individuals is able to obtain more resources than others.
C. all individuals have the same genetic traits as their parents.
D. it has genetically diverse members that compete for resources.
Mr. L was walking through the woods wearing shorts and sandals. He noticed a small tick on his ankle the same evening, and several weeks later he developed flu-like symptoms. A sample of his blood revealed the presence of long, wavelike cells that were twisting and waving. Based on the microscopic findings, which type of microorganism is responsible for Mr. L's symptoms
Answer:
Protozoa
Explanation:
The long, wavelike cells seen under the microscope would most likely be protozoa and the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's symptoms.
Tick as a vector is capable of causing diseases such as lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus disease, tularemia, and a host of other diseases. Among all the diseases, babesiosis is particularly caused by a protozoan known as Babesia microti and it elicits malaria-like symptoms in individuals. Most of the other diseases are caused by bacteria pathogens while a few are caused by virus.
Apart from the above, the morphological characterization of the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's disease is typical for protozoans. Many of them are long and flagellated with a wave-like motion as a movement.
Hence, the case of Mr. L would be that of protozoa.
A student is conducting their science experiment on the effects of sugar on bullfrogs. He has 3 groups of test subjects. 1 group of frogs that receives nothing, they are the control group. The 2nd group of frogs receives half a sugar pill each, and the 3rd group receives a whole sugar pill each. He will measure their activity levels and jump heights after giving them the pills. When he is setting up his data table, what should go in the first column?
Answer:
Group 1 of frogs.
Explanation:
It is the first thing because you have to note which of the frogs you're talking about before you start.
help me in my hw landslide can be prevented by terrace farming why
Answer:
Reducing the intensity of runoff.
Explanation:
Terrace farming prevent landslides and erosion to occur by reducing the intensity of runoff. This farming also reduce the risk of drought due to raising the moisture content in the soil and allowing water to slowly infiltrate into the soil. Due to terrace farming, the runoff water moves very slowly which causes less erosion of the soil as well as reduces the intensity of water flow which causes more infiltration.
A forest was cleared and turned into a field of organic soybean plants. Which of the following most likely occurred?
A. The variety of plants and animals both increased
B. The number of insects increased
C. The number of insects decreased
D. The number of plant species increased
When a forest is cleared, biodiversity decreases. The correct answer is option C: The number of insects decreased
Biodiversity refers to different species of plants and animals in a habitat. We will all agree that the biodiversity in a forest ecosystem is much higher than the biodiversity in a field of organic soybean plants.
There are less species of organisms in the field of organic soybean plants.
Therefore, the variety of plants and animals both decrease.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1599388
The fact that only your liver cells produce liver enzyme and not your skin cells, which contain the same DNA, can be explained by O PCR O gene expression O gene flow NA
Answer:
Gene expression
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process in which cells (usually eukaryotic) have niches , meaning that one set of genes is expressed in once cell and different ones in another
For both clinical and cosmetic reasons, plastic surgeons inject substances into connective tissue underlying the skin epidermis. This plumps up areas deficient in soft tissue, and is used to reduce surgical scars or wrinkles, for example. Which normal connective tissue components are good candidates to be injected as fillers in this type of procedure
Answer:B.) collagen
C.) glycosaminoglycan
Explanation:
Explain why the lack of surfactant would result in respiratory distress. Furthermore, what type of acid-base disorder might she develop and how would her body compensate. Be detailed in your explanation and support your answer with facts from your textbook, research, and articles from scholarly journals.
Answer:
Due to lack of expansion of lungs.
Explanation:
The lack of surfactant compound would result in respiratory distress because Surfactant enables the lungs to expand more easily which allows easiness in respiration. Without surfactant, the air sacs in the lungs will collapse very easily. This collapse leads to decreased amounts of air or oxygen in the lungs which makes it very difficult for the people or infant to breathe.
If you have genotypes TTHh and ttHH, what is the probability of getting an offspring that is TtHH?
Answer:
50% or 1/2 in fraction form
In the test tube channel below what is produced by the snail that is used by the plant?
The locus B on the X chromosome of a malaria-carrying mosquito shows a 49% recombination rate with respect to the locus M. Since a recombination rate of 50% is essentially indistinguishable from independent assortment, you might be tempted to look for a locus that falls between B and M. Before you decide to do all that work, you run a chi square test to determine the P value of your experiment.
Required:
What range of P values would tell you that you should accept the conclusion that locus B and locus M are, indeed, 49mu apart and that another locus is not necessary?
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.
