Answer:
Explanation:
H2o
describe how the structure of the cuticle, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and guard cells are adapted for their functions
Answer:
Cuticle - It also has a waxy material that protects the leaf from attacks by bacteria, protects inner tissues from mechanical damage and acts as a water proof layer to prevent excessive water loss.
Palisade mesophyll - They have many chloroplasts used to absorb light energy used for photosynthesis.
Spongy mesophyll - The cells are loosely packed together leaving air spaces that allow for air circulation and gaseous exchange.
Guard cell - They have thick inner walls and thin outer walls to control the opening and closing of the stomata.
A specific defense is a(n)
Answer:
The adaptive immune system.
Explanation:
Recognizes and attacks specific pathogens
Hope this helps!
--Applepi101
Methods of COAGULATION?
Answer:
There are a number of different methods employed including clot-based coagulation tests, chromogenic assays, immunological tests, and aggregation studies. Today automated machines are designed to be able to perform a number of different methodologies.
Explanation:
There are number of different methods
As compared to the circulatory system of most fishes, the circulatory system of adult amphibians has the advantage of a single circuit. partially-separate circuits for gas exchange and systemic delivery of blood. complete separation between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. a four-chambered heart. a pocket of the gut that serves as an air bladder.
Answer:
Partially separate circuits for gas exchange and systemic delivery of blood.
Explanation:
Adult amphibians have separate circuits for gas exchange and systemic delivery of blood. Fishes usually breathe through gills and very few have nostrils. The fishes can breathe underwater with the help of their gills.
Which is a molecule found in the body?
O urethra
O nutrients
O atoms
O water
Answer:
water
Explanation:
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Based on his experiments, Mendel concluded that each trait was controlled by two _____.
diffrences between pine tree and mango tree
well ones a pine tree, and ones a mango tree
Answer:
A:pine tree is also know as Christmas tree
Explanation:
B:mango tree is broad andextremly big
What adaptations did Charles Darwin notice in the finches of the Galapagos Islands that helped him develop his theory of evolution by natural selection?
A. All of the finches looked the same regardless of the island from which they came.
B. The finches had the same beak sizes and shapes as the mainland finches.
C. The finches had gone extinct from the islands due to volcanic activity.
D. The finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food.
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
Charles Darwin noticed that the finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food. Option D is correct.
Changes in their beak size and shape have allowed them to adapt to different food sources: seed, insect, cactus flower and fruit, or even bird’s blood. Adaptive radiation is a well-known feature of the Galapagos finches.
Darwin concluded that these differences allowed the finches to better adapt to the food in their specific habitat - thin sharp beaks where the birds feed on insects and grubs and large claw-like beaks where they feed on buds, fruits, and nuts.
So the correct option is D.
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How do mitochondria differ from chloroplast
Explanation:
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both.
Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients while Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
Answer:
MitochondriaKnown as the powerhouse of the cell, it is responsible for energy metabolism and cellular respiration.chloroplastLarger and much more complex than a mitochondrion, it is the site where photosynthesis takes place.Hope this helps you ❤️MaRk me as brainliest ❤️^_^Fire suppression has been an official management policy in a variety of Northern Ghana ecosystems. Discuss examples of how this has impacted community composition. Describe how these examples are either consistent or inconsistent with the predictions of the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis. Be sure to take into account various aspects of the disturbance regime (e.G. Frequency and intensity).
The answer to these questions are the following:
1. It has been suggested that fire suppression management might increase the area affected by increasing the frequency of high-severity fires in the Idaho-Montana Rockies (USA) and in the chaparral vegetation of California
2. Fire suppression>> alteration of composition, distribution, and density of species
3. Data are consistent with the intermediate disturbance hypothesis
Fire suppression management is a strategy focused on trying to stop wildfires. The fire suppression management strategy has recently been criticized for accumulating dead biomass in fire-prone ecosystems, thereby leading to high intensity and high severity fires when these areas do burn with wildfire. It has been shown that fire suppression may negatively alter the composition, distribution, and density of species (both animals and plants), especially in ecosystems having high-frequency and low-intensity fires.
In the Idaho-Montana Rockies (USA), it has been shown that high-severity fires increased their frequency in the period from 1975 to 2012 than in the period from 1935 to 1974, when the fire suppression management strategy coincided simultaneously with cooler and moister conditions that were conducive to them.
The intermediate disturbance hypothesis states that species diversity is maximized at intermediate-scale disturbances. There are many ecologists that disagree with this hypothesis, indicating that the association between ecological disturbance and species diversity does not follow a unimodal distribution. In the example of the Idaho-Montana Rockies, data are consistent with the intermediate disturbance hypothesis because the intermediate disturbance hypothesis indicates that species diversity is highest in areas that have had an intermediate frequency and scale of disturbances (i.e., a fire suppression strategy might decrease the frequency of wildfires but it increases the risk of high severity fires).
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do fertilised eggs divide to form a foetus
Why is avian influenza (H5 N1) rarely transmitted from poultry to humans? Why is it is often lethal
in humans? Why is it rarely spread from person to person?
Answer:
Lacks the right key to unlock many cells.
Explanation:
Avian influenza (H5 N1) rarely transmitted from poultry to humans because it lacks the right key to unlock many cells in the upper respiratory tract so due to this action the virus is rarely transmitted to humans. Sometimes it is lethal to humans due to absence of antibodies for this type of virus. It is rarely spread from person to person due to inability to enters the other human body.
Can anyone help with my science edgnuity ?
Answer:
hmmmm..!!??
what is the question!!?..
What group of archaebacteria is both thermophilic and acidophilic?
Pyrogens
Methanogens
Thermoacidophiles
Halophiles
Answer:
Thermoacidophiles
Question 1 of 25
The overall increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
directly corresponds with all of the following except.
A. the decrease in the growth rate of some human populations.
B. changing weather patterns.
C. the overall increase in average global temperatures.
O D. the melting of the ice caps.
Determine if the process is an example of anabolism or catabolism. French fries are digested in the intestine, breaking them into smaller molecules A body builder exercises to build muscles through protein synthesis A child eats a milkshake, which provides her with energy Process Catabolism
Answer:
--> French fries are digested in the intestine, breaking them into smaller molecules.(Catabolic process)
--> A body builder exercises to build muscles through protein synthesis. (Anabolic process)
--> A child eats a milkshake, which provides her with energy (catabolic process).
Explanation:
CATABOLISM is the process by which living organisms break down large or complex molecules into smaller molecules with the release of energy for their own use. Foods that we consume contains different nutrients which includes carbohydrates, fats &oil, and protein. These nutrients are made available for our body cell use and maintenance through the process of catabolism. Through catabolic processes, these nutrients are broken down into its smaller constituents with the release of energy which is used immediately to power molecular machines that support cell, tissue, and organ function. The following are examples of a catabolic process as it involves breakdown:
--> French fries are digested in the intestine, breaking them into smaller molecules and
--> A child eats a milkshake, which provides her with energy
In contrast, anabolic process involves the building up larger molecules from smaller ones. It uses ATP molecules generated by catabolic reactions as a form of energy to create new molecules that form new cells and tissues, and revitalize organs. For example, muscles can be built from the synthesis of proteins. This is also called anabolic training.
French fries are digested in the intestine, breaking them into smaller molecules - Catabolic process
A body builder exercises to build muscles through protein synthesis - Anabolic process
A child eats a milkshake, which provides her with energy - Catabolic process
Catabolism can be defined as the break down of larger molecules into smaller ones in a series of metabolic pathways of which the energy produced undergoes oxidation and then is released or it is used in another reaction. Digestion is an example of a catabolic process i.e. French fries are digested in the intestine, breaking them into smaller molecules. A child eating a milkshake, which provides her with energy (energy is produced) is a catabolic process.
Anabolism involves the build up of molecules from smaller molecules usually needed for bodily functions. Protein synthesis is an anabolic process (buildup from small amino acids to large proteins. A body builder exercises to build muscles through protein synthesis is an example of anabolism
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En el hombre el color negro de los ojos “A” domina sobre el color azul “a” Una pareja en la que el hombre tiene los ojos negros y la mujer ojos azules tienen dos hijos, uno de ellos de ojos negros y el otro de ojos azules. Averiguar:
a) El genotipo del padre.
b) Realizar el cruzamiento.
c) Porcentaje genotípico de los hijos.
El enunciado hace referencia a un caso de herencia monogénica y dominancia completa para el rasgo 'color de ojos', donde el padre es heterocigota y la madre es homo-cigota recesivo.
Las respuestas a estas preguntas son:
a) Genotipo del padre: Aa (ojos negros)
b) Cruzamiento: Aa (padre) x aa (madre)
c) Frecuencias genotípicas esperadas: 1/2 Aa; 1/2 aa
En genética, dominancia completa se refiere al proceso de herencia en la cual un individuo heterocigota, es decir, el individuo que presenta dos alelos diferentes para el mismo gen, presenta el mismo fenotipo que un individuo homo-cigota para el alelo dominante (el alelo dominante es aquel que enmascara la expresión del alelo recesivo en individuos heterocigotas).
En este caso, el carácter 'color de ojos' presenta un patrón de herencia monogénica, donde el alelo 'A' dominante codifica para el rasgo fenotípico ojos negros, mientras que el alelo 'a' recesivo codifica para el rasgo fenotípico ojos azules.
En el ejemplo, la pareja tuvo progenie en la cual uno de los hijos presenta el rasgo recesivo ojos claros, y por lo tanto el padre debe ser heterocigota y poseer un alelo recesivo 'a'; mientras que la madre expresa el fenotipo recesivo y por lo tanto su genotipo es 'aa'. En consecuencia, el cruzamiento de un padre heterozigota 'Aa' con una madre homo-cigota recesivo 'aa' producirá una descendencia con una frecuencia genotípica esperada de 1/2 (50%) de hijos con ojos 'color negro' de genotipo Aa y 1/2 (50%) de hijos con ojos 'color celelste' de genotipo aa >>
Cruzamiento: Aa (padre) x aa (madre)
Gametos padre: 1/2 A; 1/2 a
Gametos madre: 100% a
Cuadro de Punett (combinaciones gaméticas):
A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
En consecuencia, este cruzamiento producirá 50% individuos ojos color negro (genotipo Aa) y 50% individuos con ojos color celelste (genotipo aa)
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Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure diagram for Sodium (Na)? (2 points)
Select one:
a. The letters Na with one dot
b. The letters Na with two dots
c. The letters Na with three dots
d. The letters Na with four dots
Answer:
a. The letters Na with one dot
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Thus, valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others.
Sodium is a chemical element that is found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has 1 electrons in its outermost shell. Also, the chemical symbol for Sodium is Na and it has one (1) valence electron.
A Lewis structure can be defined as a structural representation of an atom or molecule by using a dot to show the position and distribution of electron(s) around the atom or molecule.
Hence, the letters Na with one (1) dot is a correct Lewis structure diagram for Sodium (Na) because it has just one (1) valence electron in outermost shell.
For example, the Lewis structure diagram for Sodium (Na) is •Na.
Answer:
Na with 1 dot
Explanation:
i took the test
Which circumstance can cause positive
population growth?
A.
The immigration rate is lower than the death rate.
© B. The death rate is higher than the birthrate.
O C. The birthrate is higher than the death rate.
• D. The emigration rate is the same as the birthrate.
Answer is birthrate D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When the birthrate is higher than thedeathrate
Based on this map, which of the following countries do you think contributes most to global climate change?
Answer:
The answer is C.united states
bones are moved by _____ muscles. these muscles are attached to bones by ________ and they work in ______ pairs. hen one muscles in pair _______ the other _______ and bones are _______ in a particular direction. muscles cell contain many ______ which release energy for movements.
fill in the blanks plz.
these are the word that want to come to those blanks
involuntary , relaxes , mitochondria , contracts , antagonistic , pushed , ligaments , pulled , ribosomes , muscles , tendons , voluntary.
Answer:
voluntary
tendons
antagonistic
contacts
relaxes
pushed
mitochondria
hope it helps
the words are in order starting from the top to the last one
Which characteristics belong to a eukaryote?
is usually multicellular
contains a nucleus
contains one cell type
contains membrane-bound organelles
Answer:
all are correct... it all belongs to eukaryote
Answer:
[tex]{ \sf{ - \: is \: usually \: multicellular}} \\ { \sf{ - \: contains \: a \: nucleus}} \\ { \sf{ - \: contains \: one \: cell \: type}} \\ { \sf{ - \: contains \: membrane-bound \: organelles}}[/tex]
All the above is ✔
help is needed please!!
Answer:
That would be the 3rd option.
Explanation:
Plants rely on nitrogen fixation to fix atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen that they can use to perform photosynthesis. By removing that step, there would be significantly less reliance on nitrogen fixation as plants can do the work.
Tại sao khi chi bị đau một bộ phận nào đó trong có thể những ta vấn thấy toàn có thể bị ảnh hưởng ?
Answer:
Sorry I can't understand anything
You are studying nuclear lamins and use recombinant DNA technology to alter the coding sequence of a nuclear lamin gene. The alteration you make creates a situation such that the gene now codes for a nuclear lamin protein that can no longer be phosphorylated when the nuclear envelope is broken down during mitosis. What do you predict would happen if the cell only had the altered nuclear lamin gene (and not the unaltered version)
Answer:
Nuclear lamins will no longer disassemble during mitosis
Explanation:
The nuclear lamina is a fibrillar network inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, between the inner nuclear membrane and the peripheral chromatin. Nuclear lamins (also called simply lamin proteins) are intermediate filament-type proteins and represent the major building blocks of the nuclear lamina. During mitosis, the nuclear lamina is disassembled by hyperphosphorylation of nuclear lamins and lamina-associated proteins. The protein responsible for phosphorylating nuclear lamins is p34cdc2, a protein kinase that has a key role in controlling cell cycle progression. In consequence, a mutant form of the nuclear lamin proteins that cannot be phosphorylated will no longer be able to disassemble during mitosis.
name the importance of cohesive and adhesive forces in transpiration
Answer:
Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem.
do fertilised eggs divide to form a foetus
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the chromosome number of the egg and and sperm are halved ,and are then joined together. the fusion of the the nucleus of the haploid male gamete with the haploid female gamete is referred to as fertization and the product of fertilization is zygote.
The diploid single zygote then divides repeatedly and develops to produce the offspring whose somatic cells are diploid.The zygote is the initial stage in baby development. It is also known as a fertilized ovum formed from the union of the sperm cell and the egg cell. Foetus refers to the final stage in baby development.
What is one thing people can do to prevent phosphorus pollution in bodies of
water?
A. Use less fertilizer.
B. Burn more fossil fuels.
C. Plant fewer trees.
D. Buy more bottled water.
Answer:
use of fertilizer
Explanation:
Use of fertilizers in the proper amount, at the right time of year and with the right method can significantly reduce how much fertilizer reaches water bodies.
Prior to the industrial revolution in the mid-1800s, a species of moth had light-colored wings speckled with small black spots. This coloration camouflaged the moths resting on the birch trees growing in their native habitat, since birch bark has similar coloring. In the early 1900s, this changed as dark soot produced by industrial pollution coated birch trees such that the trees lost their speckled coloring. Years later, it was observed that the moths of this species had changed from being light and speckled to being solid black. Which is the most plausible reason for this change
Answer:
The dark colored moths were due to a genetic mutation, and were more than likely present before the Industrial Revolution. Their fitness was low because predators could easily see them on the light-colored trees. They would be eaten before they could reproduce and pass on their genetic mutation. After the trees became darkened by soot, the darker colored moths now had the survival advantage, able to "hide" from predators. The lighter colored moths became more visible to predators, and the advantage shifted. Now, the light colored moths were more visible to predators, were eaten, and didn't have the chance to reproduce. The darker moths with the mutation had the survival advantage, blending in with the soot-covered trees, and were able to reproduce at higher rates, passing the mutation on to later generations.
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points) (01.02 LC)What should you do if you see lightning while you are outside exercising? Head inside Stay under a tree Lie in the grass Move quickly
Answer:
if you go inside theres enough time to be hit but its a good choice
if you stay under a tree you are the most likely to be hit
but if you lay on the grass your chances are higher to suvival
and as for move quickly... i guess we all know that we are not that fast
