describe the mechanism of blood sugar regulation (20 marks)​

Answers

Answer 1

[tex]Answer \: -[/tex]

Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.

The pancreas releases glucagon when glucose levels fall too low. Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High BG levels stimulate the release of insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken up and used by insulin-dependent tissues, such as muscle cells.p

Answer 2

Answer:

Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.

The pancreas releases glucagon when glucose levels fall too low. Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High BG levels stimulate the release of insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken up and used by insulin-dependent tissues, such as muscle cells.


Related Questions

A solid form of precipitation is _____________.

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

the examples would be; evaporation, snow, hail, or clouds.

Which label should Megan add to complete her chart?
O Maple, 19%
O Maple, 29%
O Maple, 39%
O Maple, 49%

Answers

Answer:

Megan should add Maple, 39%

OAmalOHopeO:

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

just add them up unlit you get a total of 100 percent. But 39 is the correct answer 7+12+15+27+39=100


The_____states that the distribution of the sample means tend to be
approximately normal as sample sizes increase.
A. Intermediate Value Theorem
B. Sample Values Theorem
C. Central Limit Theorem
D. Approximate Values Theorem

Answers

Answer: C. central limit theorem

Explanation:

When the tetrads are formed
during meiosis, what is the
benefit of crossing over?
A. The chromosomes double in number.
B. The chromosomes exchange genetic
information.
C. The chromosomes are reduced by half.

Answers

Answer:

B. The chromosomes exchange genetic information.

Explanation:

Crossing over of tetrads during meiosis is very important for the exchange of genetic information.

This step of meiosis allows for each chromosome to be genetically unique and distinct from the others, creating genetic variation.

Crossing over does not double the number of chromosomes or reduce the number. The number of chromosomes stays the same.

So, the correct answer is B. The chromosomes exchange genetic information.

If you compare the histone modifications at the imprinting center on the maternal and paternal chromosomes, you would expect to see ____________ on the maternal chromosome and ____________ on the paternal chromosome.
a. activating marks like H3K9 acetylation; silencing marks like H3K9 methylation
b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation

Answers

Answer:

b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation

Explanation:

Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that leads to parent-of-origin-specific monoallelic expression, thereby genes under imprinting are differentially expressed depending on their parental origin. Genomic imprinting involves DNA methylation, histone modification such as histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9) and non-coding RNA regulatory epigenetic pathways, which act together to silence one parental gene form or 'parental allele'. Maternal imprinting occurs when the maternal allele is silenced (usually caused by methylation of the maternal allele), whereas paternal imprinting occurs when the paternal allele is silenced (methylation of the paternal allele). Moreover, H3K9 acetylation is connected with active promoters (gene transcription). The imprinted genes are generally grouped in genomic regions called imprinting centers (ICs) that regulate gene expression according to the parental origin.

Problems that animal species overcome by their dispersion

Answers

killing other animals.........................

Heart is to pump blood as stomach is to​

Answers

Answer:

hcl is present to clean other harmful acids

Why do organisms do mitosis? A. To make more body cells, like skin cells or liver cells for example B. To make gametes (sperm or (s66a C. Just for fun! D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To make more body cells,like skin cells or liver cells.

since it's responsible for making somatic cells.

I hope this helps

Which of the following changes to Earth is caused predominantly by living organisms?
A. The production of dirt.
B. The release of free nitrogen into the atmosphere.
C. The release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The movement of air currents by convection cells.

Answers

Which of the following changes to Earth is caused predominantly by living organisms?

A. The production of dirt.B. The release of free nitrogen into the atmosphere.C. The release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.D. The movement of air currents by convection cells.

The production of dirt is cause predominantly by living organisms

This production can be caused through emission of pollution in the form of air, water, soil, noise or e-waste.

What is Pollution?

Pollution is defined as the introduction of unwanted harmful elements in the form of release of gaseous toxic substances which result into polluting the environment.

These pollutants can be both natural and anthropogenic.

Natural pollutants are volcanic ash, river sediments

Anthropogenic pollutants are chemicals released from industries vehicular emission.

Majorly pollution are of four types- Air, Water, Soil and Noise. Recently another pollution in the form of e-waste is also prominent.

Effects of pollution on environment:

1. Biomagnification describes situations where toxins (such as heavy metals)  passes through trophic levels, becoming exponentially more concentrated in the process.

2. Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans as CO2 becomes dissolved.

3. The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming which affects ecosystems in many ways.

4. Nitrogen oxides are removed from the air by rain and affect the land which can change the species composition of ecosystems.

5. Smog and haze can reduce the amount of sunlight received by plants to carry out photosynthesis and leads to the production of tropospheric ozone which damages plants.

6. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of soil.

7. Organic pollution of watercourses can deplete oxygen levels and reduce species diversity.

Rest three options are majorly natural process.

Option B focuses on release of free nitrogen into atmosphere which is one of the important step of Nitrogen Cycle.

Option C focuses towards release of Sulfur Dioxide into atmosphere. This process is caused either naturally or anthropogenically. Thus cant blame solely the anthropogenic factor for its release.

Option C is the total natural process i.e. Climatological Process where air currents are regulated by Convection Cells and regulate based on different natural factors.

To learn more about the pollution here

https://brainly.com/question/15708835

#SPJ2

what is a structure on a hawk that allows it to survive in its environment and how

Answers

Answer:

Hawks have many adaptations that enable them to survive in high places.

Explanation:

They have hollow bones that gives them buoyancy for flight.

They have good eyesight for hunting prey.

They have feathers to keep them warm during cold weathers. The feathers also add to their ability of flight.

They have claws or talons for attacking prey. They have sharp beaks for tearing into the flesh of their prey.

Pls I need help with the test variable and outcome plssssssss help meee

Answers

Answer:

Lengthy answer my guy

Explanation:

You could just independently test each material's makeup process.

Or just make an example with a glass container of which includes heated air coming in through a tube from outer sources.

And the water slowly evaporating as a result?

I don't know how the teacher explained it to you boss.

Which of the following iS a possible future milestone in environmental policy?
a.
water pollution policy
b. implementation of a cap and
dividend policy
C.
mandatory environmental assessments
d environmental impact statements

Answers

Answer:

a. water pollution policy

hey ,What is biological community answer it .Good night​

Answers

Answer:

Community, also called biological community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community.

Explanation:

hope this helps you pls mark as brainliest

Answer:

It's a group of various species in a common place.

For example: a forest of trees and undergrowth plants,  lived in by animals and rooted in soil including bacteria and fungi, would make a biological community.

I hope this Helped!

explain why an increase in tempreture causes an increases on enzyme activity

Answers

Answer:

because they both work togther

Explanation:

An ecologist counted the number of eggs in randomly selected nests in a population of birds. To test the hypothesis that the number of eggs per nest follows a Poisson distribution at the 5% level of significance, you will need to compare a calculated value with a critical value.
Eggs Number of nests Prob Expected
nest, xi per fi
0 15 0.2845 19.9
1 29 0.3576 25.0
2 19 0.2248 15.7
23 7 0.1331 9.3
SUM: 70 1.0000 70.0
What are the calculated and critical values for this test?
a. calculated = 45.6; critical = 5.991.
b. calculated = 3.10; critical = 5.991.
c. calculated = 5.89; critical = 5.991.
d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Answers

Answer:

d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Explanation:

To test the hypothesis Given in the question above, we use the Chisquare goodness of fit :

The test statistic is defined as :

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

Observed = number of nests

χ² = ((15 - 19.9)^2 / 19.9) + ((29 - 25)^2 / 25) + ((19 - 15.7)^2 / 15.7) + ((7 - 9.3)^2 / 9.3)

χ² = 3.1089

The critical value :

df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

The critical value ;P(χ² at 0.05, df = 3 ) = 7.815

Bilirubin is not only increased in liver disease but other conditions that cause an increase of white blood
cells,
O a.
True
ob
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

they increase of red blood cells

what is photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

The process of making food by Green plants (autotroph) is called photosynthesis. For performing photosynthesis water, sunlight and carbon dioxide are used by the plants.

They take sunlight from sun, water from soil and carbon dioxide gas from the air present around us. The leaves have small holes called stomata which allows air to enter the plant. Leaves also contains chlorophyll in them which traps sunlight and helps in making food. Roots of plants absorbs water and Minerals from the soil and transfers them leaves through stem.

The chemical equation for the photosynthesis

is -

carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen + energy

[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Question} \downarrow}[/tex]

What's photosynthesis?

[tex] \large \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer \: with \: Explanation} \downarrow}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants derive their food (nutrients and water) through the capturing of light energy (sunlight) and using it to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and other substances (compounds) that are rich in energy. Chlorophyll a green pigment present in plants is used in this process.

__________________

Formula ⟶ [tex]\boxed{\bf\:6CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2} [/tex]

__________________

So, the products of photosynthesis are [tex]\large\boxed{\boxed{\bf\:C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2}}[/tex]

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of a) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

Answer: stereotype

Explanation: i am not sure, but my intutions says that.

Basidia within a basidiocarp are obvious for mushrooms, but this may not be as obvious for other examples that you have observed. For each of the examples of basidiomycetes that you have observed, speculate about the location of structures analogous to the basidia observed in mushrooms. Think about the formation of spores by meiosis.

a. bird's-nest fungi
b. common puffballs
c. earthstar puffball
d. shelf fungi
e. corn smut

Answers

Answer:

Birds nest fungi: Basidicarp, a cup shaped with several lenticular bodies appear as bird's nest with eggs. The eggs are called the peridioles and the nest serves release the eggs onto the twigs or branches and spores are liberated .

common puffball: The young fruit body is covered with whitish spines that become mark of scar after maturity.

Earth star puff balls: The fruiting body is in the shape of an egg, it has an outer part that separates away from the inner basidiocarp and splits into several rays which curve backwards and resembles a star.

shelf fungi: The fruiting body develops on the tree trunks and termed conk which are tough and leathery often plate-like growing out of the tree trunks.  

corn smut: The diploid teliospores germinate and undergo meiosis to result in four haploid basidiospores.

Many anti-evolutionists believe that since science doesn't have answers for all questions; scientific conclusions are not necessarily correct. This attitude reflects a failure to understand the nature of science. What is the general nature of scientific thinking? In what way is science "self correcting"?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

they have proven it.

The nature of science and general nature of scientific thinking is discussed as follows:

Scientific thinking:

A proper and orderly method of investigation on the specific idea to formulate testable hypotheses is called scientific thinking. To test these hypotheses, experiments are required.

The general nature of scientific thinking:

a systematic method of investigation. It involves recognition of different variables, making a hypothesis, and testing and validation of the hypothesis. any scientific theory or statement is not certain and valid forever in nature as new evidence can be contradictory.

Self-correcting:

Hypotheses are tested by a specific research design. Every test found new unknown variables that will influence the original hypotheses. It is the self-corrective feature of science.

Learn more about the scientific method:

https://brainly.com/question/8483218

The secretion of ADH is caused by _ in osmotic pressure of blood. a)increase b)decrease

Answers

Answer:

the secretion of adh is cauesd by increase in osmotic pressure of blood

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the
condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child
with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?


#2 In plants, inflated pea pods are dominant to constricted pea pods. Two pea pods both heterozygous for pod shape are crossed. What is the probability that they could produce constricted pea pods ?


#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?

if the baby gets the Y chromosome from the father it will be a boy. If the boy gets his mother's X chromosome with the hemophilia gene he will have hemophilia. If he inherits his mother's other X chromosome, he will have normal blood clotting. If the baby gets the X chromosome from the father it will be a girl.

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

One parent with A and another with B can produce a child with A, B, AB or O blood types.

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

If both parents are carriers there is a 1 in 4 (25 percent) chance that both will pass on the non-functioning gene, which would result in a pregnancy affected with cystic fibrosis.

#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

Huntington's disease (HD) is what is called a dominant genetic disease. What this usually means is that a child only has a chance of getting a disease like this if a parent has it too. But parents without HD can have a child with HD. This is true of any dominant genetic disease

When using a scientific calculator, what is the the correct order of buttons to
press to enter the number 3.5 x 1015?
O A. [EE] [1] [5] [3] [] [5]
B. [1] [5] [3] [5] [EE]
C. [3] [.] [5] [EE] [1] [5]
O D. [1] [5] [3] [] [5] [EE]
SUBMIT

Answers

It’s D because it had been multiple times the amount

Explain the application of the principle of genetics in agriculture and medicine

Answers

applications of biotechnology in the field of agriculture and medicine are:

Antibiotics are created from the plants for human and animal use. An antibiotic protein in stock feed is more cost-effective than traditional antibiotic production.

It helps in the production of genetically modified crops that produce crops with desired characteristics.

Gene therapy is used for the diagnoses of diseases like cancer and Parkinson’s disease.

Genetic testing is another technique that is used to diagnose any genetic diseases in theparents.

DNA fingerprinting is used in the identification of criminals and solving paternity disputes.

Was this answer helpful?

Answer:

Application # 2. Agriculture:

The contribution of genetics in the field of agriculture is remarkable in two ways, viz

(i) In the improvement of crop plants and

(ii) In the improvement of domestic animals

M. magneticum can only survive in low-oxygen environments, which are typically found near the bottom of bodies of water.

a. True
b. False

Answers

b good luck on future quizzes !!

g The greater tubercle of the humerus is analog to the _______________. Group of answer choices lesser tubercle of the humerus lesser trochanter of the humerus greater trochanter of the femur lesser trochanter of the femur

Answers

Answer:

greater trochanter of the femur

Explanation:  

Analogous structures refer to those that are similar morphologically and even have a similar function in the organism, but their genetic origin differs.

The origin and embryological development of these organs are not the same.  

Both structures are muscles insertion points or surfaces. These muscles are related to the extremity movement.

What type of cells in placozoans help with the digestion of food?
A. gland cells
B. cylinder cells
C. cover cells
D. fiber cells

Answers

Answer:

Its gland cells  

Explanation:

Type of symbiosis Suppose friendly ants fed on sugary droplets excreted from a caterpillar, but did nothing to help the caterpillar. Assuming that taking the sugar does not hurt the caterpillar, what type of symbiotic relationship is this

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

All organisms in nature interact with other organisms in different ways. Symbiotic interactions involve a relationship between two or more organisms of different species in which one or all of them turn to be beneficiated by that relationship. These species create permanent mutual dependence.  

Symbiotic interactions include:  

• Amensalism refers to a biological relationship established between two organisms, in which one of them avoids the growth, development, or survival of the other one. In this interaction, one of the organisms seems to be strongly affected by the other one. Meanwhile, the other organism does not seem to be affected at all.  

Commensalism: In this case, the fitness of only one of the species seems to increase, while the other species is not affected at all, nor positively or negatively. The unaffected species might provide food or refuge to the other species, which is benefited.  

• Parasitism: In this case, one of the species is beneficiated, while the other suffers a consequence, reducing its fitness. These interactions are mainly about nutrition, although there might be other benefits too. Some parasite species might coexist with their host, while some others might get them ill to the point of causing death.  

• Mutualism: The interaction is favorable for both species. Their fitness increases with these interactions, although they do not need this relationship to survive. The degree of benefits might vary among species or might be equal.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The exposed symbiotic example is a commensalism case. The ant is benefited from taking the sugary droplets. Its fitness increases. But ants do not make any harm to the caterpillar. In fact, it has no effect on them at all, no possitive nor negative. The caterpillar´s fitness is not influenced by the ant.

Nutrient Food source Role in the body Vitamin A Iron Iodine Vitamin D Protein​

Answers

Answer:

There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.

these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you

chất xám trong trung ương thần kinh được cấu tạo từ đâu

Answers

Answer:

Chất xám được cấu tạo chủ yếu bởi thân của các nơ ron đóng vai trò trung tâm của các phản xạ tủy.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Read is solving the quadratic equation 0 equals X over two minus 2X -3 using the quadratic formula which shows the correct substitution of the values ABC into the quadratic formula quadratic formula X equals negative B+ Find the missing side. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. 19, 36 four causes of family conflict Put the following equation of a line into slope-intercept form, simplifying allfractions.18x + 3y = -18 In a survey conducted at a pet store, 150 customers were asked if they ownedbirds or fish. The survey data are shown in the relative frequency table. An adult can lose or gain two pounds of water ina course of a day. Assume that the changes in water weight isuniformly distributed between minus two and plus two pounds in aday. What is the standard deviation of your weight over a day? Which of the following choices was a result of Soviet-U.S. conflict in Afghanistan?A. the Taliban's rise to powerB. the Soviets modernized the countryC. the U.S. began a mutually beneficial trade partnership with AfghanistanD. the Soviets funded and trained the Taliban to attack the U.S. AlbcWhich are important to consider when identifying the purpose of a speech? Select 4 options.cultural contextexpert opinioncentral ideaslanguageaudience The diameter of a $1 coin is 26.5 mm. Find the area of one side of the coin. Round to the nearest hundredth. Buses on a particular route stop in front of De Anza College every 20 minutes between 3:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m. The waiting times are equally likely. We asked the 33 people waiting at 6:45 p.m. how long they had been waiting, and then calculated the average wait time for those people. The probability that the average wait time is no more than 15 minutes is:____.a. 1.b. 0. 7500.c. 0. 7769.d. 0.The distribution of the average wait times is:a. N(10 , 1. 0050).b. U(0 , 20).c. N(10 , 5.7735).d. Exp (1 20). how many moles of CO2 are formed from 3.0 mol of C2H2 How much does the mass of 12.65-g sample of copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate decrease when heated? President Ronald Reagan's foreign policy was based on achieving which ofthe following goals?O A. Forming alliances with moderate communist organizationsO B. Reducing American commitments abroad to reduce militaryspendingO C. Ensuring that the U.S. military was larger than the Soviet militaryO D. Reducing support for Israel to gain support from Middle EasternArabs cho v d v chc nng ca hnh vi Define an election manifesto. What is the correct chronological order of the steps leading to protein synthesis?rRNA, mRNA, DNA, proteinmRNA, DNA, rRNA , proteinDNA, mRNA, rRNA, proteinrRNA, DNA, mRNA, protein Though unrecognized by the government or employers, many unique holidays have special significance to people in the United States.What is the most likely topic of the above sentence?AGovernmentBEmployersHolidaysDPeople HELP TO ADD SENTENCES IS ALREADY PARAPHRASE!!When it comes to smart alarms, Alexa is the best choice since it is a smart alarm that includes a variety of features such as video calls and multiple alarms, as well as face identification, which needs you to check in to ensure that you are awake. The second choice is a low-priced alternative. It is, on the other hand, not a reliable source. The final solution generates a huge lot of noise, but it is a fantastic solution in every way. However, when it comes to the conditions stated above, it does not perform as well as the first option does. Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,500 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,900,pays dividends to shareholders of $200,and issues new stock to raise $500 of capital.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:_______.A) $2,750B) $250C) $1,450D) $3,700 Point S lies between points R and T on Line segment R T. A line contains points R, S, T. The space between R and S is 2 x. The space between S and T is 3 x. If RT is 10 centimeters long, what is ST?