Different metabolic control systems have different characteristic time scales for a control response to be achieved. Match the time scale with the control system.

a. Covalent modification
b. Allosteric control
c. Gene expression

1. Seconds to minutes
2. Milliseconds
3. Hours

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes

b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds

c. Gene expression = Hours

Explanation:

Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.


Related Questions

The customer you were waiting on is nodding while listening to you and gesturing when he speaks what type of language does this represent

Answers

The answer might be Sign language?

(2pts) In _______________, the pulse amplitude is made proportional to the amplitude of the modulating signal. pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) pulse-position modulation (PPM) pulse-code modulation (PCM) pulse-width modulation (PWM)

Answers

Answer:

  (a)  pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM)

Explanation:

It should be no surprise that pulse amplitude is modulated in pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM).

Question 10 of 25: Select the best answer for the question. 10. In a series RC circuit, if the resistance is 8,000 ohms and X is 6,000 ohms, what is the impedance of the circuit O A. 8,600 ohms O B. 10,000 ohms O C. 14,000 ohms O D. 9,200 ohms Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page) << Previous Question Next Question >> M LL 5 - 1080 acer​

Answers

Answer:

  B. 10,000 ohms

Explanation:

|8000 +j6000| = √(8000² +6000²) = 1000√(64 +36) = 1000√100 = 10,000

The impedance is 10,000 ohms.

Who is responsible for shielding a welding arc to protect
the eyes and skin of all persons in the working area?

Answers

Answer:

manager and supervisor

Explanation:

All of the following are employment requirements for a technician EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. Being drug and alcohol free
b. Having all of your ASE certifications
c. Having a clean driving record
O d. Having honesty, integrity, reliability, and quality

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be C but im not sure sorry if its wrong

The part of the circuit that converts electrical energy into other forms

Answers

Answer:

Alternator

Explanation:

A device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

I hope it helps.

6.03 Discussion: Then & Now - Safety
Discussion Topic
I'm Done
In this unit, you have learned about the evolution of the industry’s machines, through both technology and innovation. These improvements have reduced risk and injury to the Operating Engineers.

Choose one innovation or device.
Explain why you think that technology is the most important advancement in Operating Engineers’ safety.

Answers

Answer:

Information technology is important in our lives because it helps to deal with every day's dynamic things. Technology offers various tools to boost development and to exchange information. Both these things are the objective of IT to make tasks easier and to solve many problems.

Why is the tensile strength of a material important to consider when building a structure? Answer in a one page essay!!!

Answers

The field of strength of materials, also called mechanics of materials, typically refers to various methods of calculating the stresses and strains in structural members, such as beams, columns, and shafts. The methods employed to predict the response of a structure under loading and its susceptibility to various failure modes takes into account the properties of the materials such as its yield strength, ultimate strength, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio. In addition, the mechanical element's macroscopic properties (geometric properties) such as its length, width, thickness, boundary constraints and abrupt changes in geometry such as holes are considered.

The theory began with the consideration of the behavior of one and two dimensional members of structures, whose states of stress can be approximated as two dimensional, and was then generalized to three dimensions to develop a more complete theory of the elastic and plastic behavior of materials. An important founding pioneer in mechanics of materials was

Chemical engineers determine how to transport chemicals.
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Engineers determine how to transport chemicals:

TRUE

Answer:

Explanation:

Trues

Technician A says that to start a fuel-injected car, the accelerator should be depressed
once. Technician B says that to start a car with a carburetor, do not touch the
accelerator pedal until the engine is running. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither Anor B

Answers

Answer:

Technician A says that primary vibration is created by slight differences in the inertia of the pistons between top dead center and bottom dead center. Technician B says that secondary vibration is a strong low-frequency vibration caused by the movement of the piston traveling up and down the cylinder. Who is correct? O A. Neither Technician A nor B OB. Technician B O C. Both Technicians A and B D. Technician A​

Explanation:

Technician A says that primary vibration is created by slight differences in the inertia of the pistons between top dead center and bottom dead center. Technician B says that secondary vibration is a strong low-frequency vibration caused by the movement of the piston traveling up and down the cylinder. Who is correct? O A. Neither Technician A nor B OB. Technician B O C. Both Technicians A and B D. Technician A​

Class 0 rubber gloves are used when working with voltage less than

Answers

Answer: 500 volts AC, 750 volts DC
Class 00 rubber gloves are given the color "beige" based on the color code of rubber gloves.
The proof test voltage for this class of rubber gloves is 2500 volts of AC voltage and 10000 volts of DC voltage

Please mark it as brainliest answer:).

A tank with a volume of 40 cuft is filled with a carbon dioxide and air mixture. The pressure within the tank is 30 psia at 70oF. It is known that 2 lb of carbon dioxide was placed in the tank. Assume that air is 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen and use the ideal gas laws. Calculate ,

Answers

The correct responses are;

(i) Weight percent of nitrogen: 58.6%

Weight percent of oxygen: 14.65%

Weight percent of carbon dioxide: 29.59%

(ii) Volume percent of nitrogen: 64.38%

Weight percent of oxygen: 14.1%

Weight percent of carbon dioxide: 21.53%

(iii) Partial pressure of nitrogen: 19.314 psia

Partial pressure of oxygen: 4.23 psia

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide: 6.459 psia

(iv) Partial pressure of nitrogen: 19.314 psia

Partial pressure of oxygen: 4.23 psia

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide: 6.459 psia

(v) The average molecular weight is approximately 32.02 g/mole

(vi) At 20 psia, 60 °F, the density is 0.11275 lb/ft.³

At 14.7 psia, 60 °F, the density is 0.0844 lb/ft.³

At 14.7 psia, 32 °F, the density is 0.0892 lb/ft.³

(vii) The specific gravity of the mixture 0.169

Reasons:

The volume of the tank = 40 ft.³ = 1.132675 m³

Content of the tank = Carbon dioxide and air

The pressure inside the tank = 30 psia = 206843 Pa

The temperature of the tank = 70 °F ≈ 294.2611 K

Mass of carbon dioxide placed in the tank = 2 lb.

Percent of nitrogen in the tank = 80%

Percent of oxygen in the tank = 20%

(i) 2 lb ≈ 907.1847 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = [tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{907.1847 \, g}{44.01 \, g/mol}} \approx 20.613 \, moles[/tex]

Assuming the gas is an ideal gas, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle n = \mathbf{\frac{206843\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 294.2611} }\approx 95.7588[/tex]

The number of moles of nitrogen and oxygen = 95.7588 - 20.613 = 75.1458

Let x represent the mass of air in the mixture, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{0.8 \cdot x}{28.014} + \frac{0.2 \cdot x}{32}}= 75.1458[/tex]

Solving gives;

x ≈ 2158.92 grams

Mass of the mixture = 2158.92 g + 907.1847 g ≈ 3066.1047 g

[tex]\displaystyle Weight \ percent \ of \ nitrogen= \frac{0.8 \times 2158.92}{3066.105} \times 100 \approx \underline{58.6 \%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Weight \ percent \ of \ oxygen = \frac{0.8 \times 2158.92}{3066.105} \times 100 \approx \underline{14.65\%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Weight \ percent \ of \ carbon \ dioxide = \frac{907.184}{3066.105} \times 100 \approx \underline{29.59\%}[/tex]

ii.

[tex]\displaystyle Number \ of \ moles \ nitrogen= \frac{0.8 \times 2158.92 \, g}{28.014 \, g/mol} \approx 61.65\, moles[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Number \ of \ moles \ oxygen= \frac{0.2 \times 2158.92 \, g}{32 \, g/mol} \approx 13.5\, moles[/tex]

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 20.613 moles

Sum = 61.65 moles + 13.5 moles + 20.613 moles ≈ 95.763 moles

In an ideal gas, the volume is equal to the mole fraction

[tex]\displaystyle Volume \ percent \ of \ nitrogen= \frac{61.65}{95.763} \times 100 \approx \underline{64.38 \%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Volume \ percent \ of \ oxygen = \frac{13.5}{95.763} \times 100 \approx \underline{14.1\%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Volume \ percent \ of \ carbon \ dioxide = \frac{20.613 }{95.763} \times 100 \approx \underline{21.53\%}[/tex]

(iv) The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture, [tex]P_A = \mathbf{X_A \cdot P_{total}}[/tex]

Partial pressure of nitrogen, [tex]P_{N_2}[/tex] = 0.6438 × 30 psia ≈ 19.314 psia

Partial pressure of oxygen, [tex]P_{O_2}[/tex] = 0.141 × 30 psia ≈ 4.23 psia

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, [tex]P_{CO_2}[/tex] = 0.2153 × 30 psia ≈ 6.459 psia

(v) The average molecular weight is given as follows;

[tex]\displaystyle Average \ molecular \ weight = \frac{3066.105\, g}{95.7588 \, moles} = 32.02 \, g/mole[/tex]

(vi) At 20 psia 70 °F, we have;

Converting to SI units, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{137895.1456\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 294.2611} \approx 63.84[/tex]

The number of moles, n ≈ 63.84 moles

The mass = 63.84 moles × 32.02 g/mol  ≈ 2044.16 grams ≈ 4.51 lb

[tex]\displaystyle Density = \frac{4.51\ lb}{40 \ ft.^3} \approx \underline{0.11275\, lb/ft.^3}[/tex]

When the pressure is 14.7 psia = 101352.93 Pa, and 60 °F

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{101352.9\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 288.7056} \approx 42.8247[/tex]

The mass = 47.8247 moles × 32.02 g/mol  ≈ 1531.35 grams = 3.376 lb.

[tex]\displaystyle Density = \frac{3.376 \ lb}{40 \ ft.^3} \approx \underline{ 0.0844\, lb/ft.^3}[/tex]

When the pressure is 14.7 psia = 101352.93 and 32 °F

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{101352.9\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 273.15} \approx 50.5482[/tex]

The mass = 50.5482 moles × 32.02 g/mol  ≈ 1618.55 grams = 3.568 lb.

[tex]\displaystyle Density = \frac{3.568 \ lb}{40 \ ft.^3} \approx \underline{ 0.0892 \, lb/ft.^3}[/tex]

(vii) [tex]\displaystyle The \ specific \ gravity \ of \ the \ mixture \ = \frac{\frac{3066.1047\, g}{40 \, ft.^3} }{1.00} = \frac{\frac{6.7596 \, lbs}{40 \, ft.^3} }{1.00} \approx \underline{0.169}[/tex]

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HELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HEL

Answers

Answer:

oh this happened with me to ,this will be alright just wait a bit

The section 5(a)(1) of the osh act is commonly known as

Answers

Answer:

general duty clause

Explanation:

openings around pipes that enter building should be covered by

Answers

Answer: I have 2 suggestions: one, maybe, maybe, use some of that metal tape that you get at hardware places, and: two, buy a new pipe (or pipes), two be sure that it won't happen again. Have a good day, and thanks for asking the brain!

Explanation:

Two students are discussing weathering and erosion factors. Leah says that both weathering and erosion involve wind, water, and ice. Justin says that only weathering involves ice, and that erosion involves plants and animals. Who is correct?


A. Justin, because plants cause erosion too.
B. Justin, because erosion does not involve ice.
C. Leah, because she forgot to mention plants and animals.
D. Leah, because glaciers are ice that cause erosion too.

Answers

Answer: Justin is false and it is both bottom because plants and animals are helpless to erosion and we cause it by deforestation and weather does too

Explanation:

Justin, because plants cause erosion too factors. This was the statement are the correct. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is erosion?

The geological process through which earthen elements are worn down and transferred by wind and water or water is known as erosion. The migration of nanoparticles away from their origins is referred to as erosion. Erosion is the loss of dirt, rock, or dissolved substances by surface processes.

According to the two students are the different in the studies. There was the based on the Leah are the said on the different in the concept and the Justin said into the different in the concept are the perception of the topic are the different. Justin was the correct because plants are the cause of erosion too factors.

As a result, the Justin, because plants cause erosion too factors. Therefore., option (a) is correct.

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#SPJ2

Create a Python script that will compare two (2) numbers entered by the user. Refer to the attached image and to the following algorithm. There is no need to create a class similar to how Java works.

3.1. User enters the first number.
3.2. User enters the second number.
3.3. If the first number is less than, greater than, or equal the second number, a message is displayed.
Please Help me. Thank You!
Marry Christmas!​

Answers

Answer:

number1 = input("Choose a first number: ")

number2 = input("Choose a second number: ")

if number1 >= number2:

print("Number 1 is greater")

Explain the conditions under which galvanic corrosion occurs

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are immersed in a conductive solution and are electrically connected. One metal (the cathode) is protected, whilst the other (the anode) is corroded. The rate of attack on the anode is accelerated, compared to the rate when the metal is uncoupled.

Write a program that computes the square footage of a house given the dimensions of each room.Have the program ask the user how many rooms in the house and then request the dimensions of eachroom. Display the resulting total square footage.

Answers

#include

int main () {

printf("Program to calculate the square footage of the house.\n");

int total_rooms;

double length, width;

double total_square_footage = 0.0;

printf("Enter total number of rooms in the house:");

scanf("%d", &total_rooms);

for (int i = 0; i
printf("Enter the lenght and width of room %d: ", i+1);

scanf("%if %if", &lenght, &width);

total_square_footage += lenght*width;

}

printf("Total square footage of the house: %if\n", total_square_footage);

return 0;

}


Please mark it as brainliest answer:).

How can we honor what we value and care about in a world of disruptive technologies like AI?

Answers

Answer: Well, that's a good question. When we look around us, we tend to see what technology has done for us, and how far it is taking us. It might be disruptive, but without it there would be no high tech military weapons, and then how would we defend ourselves? There would be no technology entertainment and without that, life would be very dull. In answering your question, we can be thankful for what it is and how far it has been taking us in life.

Explanation: Please mark a brainliest if correct it helps and have meery holidays!

A fully charged battery with 6 cells should indicate

Answers

Answer:

Battery Voltage

Voltage refers to the amount of electrical potential your battery holds. The standard automotive battery in today's vehicles is a 12-volt battery. Each battery has six cells, each with 2.1 volts at full charge. A car battery is considered fully charged at 12.6 volts or higher.

10. Which is of the following is not used in the
testing/analysis step?
A. Engineering notebooks.
B. Multiview drawings.
C. 3-D modeling software.
D. CNC machines.

Answers

A CNC machine stands for Computer Numerically Controlled Machine, they are used to Machine objects in hence create items, machine parts from prototypes. Hence the CNC machines are not used for testing/Analysis

D. CNC machines.

In Engineering the following items are basically needed for and during test/Analysis

Engineering notebooks: This is used to write down importance observations and findingsMulti-view drawings: This is also needed to visualise prototypes from different perspective or views3-D modelling software: e.g AutoCad , Autodesk Inventor, Revit to mention a few can be used to design and analyse project even before their actual implementation or design

Learn more:

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What is the first step in the decision-making process?

Answers

Answer: identify your decision. relize you need to make a decision.

Explanation:

how many times greater is the value of the 2 of the 270413 than the valuce of the 2 in 419427?

Answers

The value of 2 in 270,413 is 10,000x greater than the value of 2 in 419,427.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of 2 in 270,413 is 200,000.
The value of 2 in 419,427 is 20
Divide the two numbers together to find your answer:
200,000/20 = 10,000
The value of 2 in 270,413 is 10,000x greater than the value of 2 in 419,427.

Please mark it as brainlest answer:).

Marketing in the fresh produce industry does not include buying, selling,
transportation or pricing?

Answers

Answer: I personally believe it does, because the Circle of Life, or what I think, at least buying and selling

Explanation:


a. State the functions of the followings
a. Commutator
b. Armature core
c. Field system
d. Brushes
e. Armature winding

Answers

Answer:

a. State the functions of the followings

a. Commutator:

the commutator reverses the current direction with each turn serving as a mechanical rectifier to convert the alternating current from the windings to unidirectional direct current in the external load circuit.

b. Armature core

Armature core is a physical structure made up of silicon steel stampings. The core is laminated to keep iron losses low. Armature winding is the main current carrying winding where we either provide(electric supply to motor) or extract e.m.f(collect electric power from generator).

c. Field system

The field winding basically form an electromagnet, that produces field flux within which the rotor armature of the DC motor rotates, and results in the effective flux cutting

d. Brushes

The function of brushes is that the brushes conduct current between stationary wires and moving parts of the electric Generator.

e. Armature winding

The winding wound on the core is given current through a DC supply. This current-carrying winding as under the influence of the magnetic field develops a force that develops a rotational torque. This torque enables the machine to rotate.

[tex] \bold \pink{ \underline{hope \: it \: helps}}[/tex]

An airline ticket counter forecasts that 220 people per hour will need to check in. It takes an average of 2 minutes to service a customer. Assume that arrivals are poisson distributed and service times exponentially distributed and that customers wait in a single queue for the first available agent.

a) If we want the average time a customer spends in the queue and in service to be 10 minutes or less, how many ticket agents should be on duty?
b) There airline wants to minimize the cost of idle ticket agents and the cost of customers waiting in the queue. The salary of a ticket agent is £12 per hour and the cost of a customer waiting in the queue is £5 per customer per hour. How many ticket agents should be on duty?​​

Answers

A) Number of agents required to achieve a wait time of 10 minutes or less = 8 agents

B) The number of agents required on duty to reduce cost = 9 agents

Given data :

Arrival rate of customers ( β ) = 220 per hour

Service rate ( mu ) = 60 minutes / 2 minutes = 30 customer per hour

utilization ( rho ) = 220 / 30 ≈ 7

at least 8 server personnel are required for stability of the queue

A) Determine the number of agents required to achieve a wait time of 10 minutes or less per customer

waiting time = 10 - 2 = 8 minutes

number of customers waiting ( ∝ ) = 7 and required server = 8

assuming   Lq = 5.2266

Hence the waiting time in line = Lq / arrival rate

                                                  = 5.2266 / 220 = 0.0238 hour

                                                  = 0.0238 * 60 = 1.428 minutes

Since the waiting time ( 1.428 minutes ) is less than the original waiting time ( 2 minutes ) the number of agents that will achieve a wait time of 10 minutes or less is = 8 agents

B) Determine the number of ticket agents that should be on duty to minimize cost

salary of ticket agent = £12 per hour

cost of customer waiting in queue = £5 per hour per customer

i) When 8 agents are used

waiting time of customers = 0.0238 * 220 = 5.236

waiting cost for customers = 5.236 * 5 = £26.18

employee cost = 8 * 12 = £96

∴ Total cost = 96 + 26.18

                    = £ 122.18

ii) When 9 agents are used

waiting time for customers = 0.0074 * 220 = 1.628

Wq = 1.6367 / 220 = 0.0074

waiting cost for customers = 1.6367 * 5 = £ 8.1835

assuming Lq = 1.6367

employee cost = 9 * 12 = £ 108

∴ Total cost = 108 + 8.1835 = £ 116.18

From the calculations in ( i ) and ( ii ) the Ideal number of ticket agents that should be on duty to minimize cost should be 9 agents.

Hence we can conclude that A) Number of agents required to achieve a wait time of 10 minutes or less = 8 agents and The number of agents required on duty to reduce cost = 9 agents.

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A person has driven a car 180 m in 40 seconds. What is the car’s speed?

Answers

Answer:

  4.5 m/s = 16.2 km/h

Explanation:

The speed is the ratio of distance to time:

  speed = (180 m)/(40 s) = 4.5 m/s

need help answering this question

Answers

Answer: Wow. I just did that not so long ago. The mean is 76, i think the deviation is 73 and ill recall my notes for the next, hold on

Explanation:

Label the following statements as either T (true) or F (false).
1) For Propane (C3H8) burning with theoretical amount of air, the air-fule ratio on the mole basis is 5.
2) The enthalpy of any substance at the standard reference state is 0.
3) 180% of theoretical air is equivalent to 80% of excess air.
4) The conservation of mass principle requires that the total number of moles on each side of a chemical reaction is equal.
5) The adiabatic flame temperature of methane (CH4) burning with pure oxygen and theoretical amount of air is the same, all other conditions being the same.

Answers

Answer:

1 its 1 bc you have to do it step by step

Explanation:

step by step

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