Answer:
Explanation:
mg +2hcl=mgcl2 +h2
mhcl=10.95g
nhcl==0.3
nmg=1/2nhcl=0.15
mMg=3.6g
m mgcl2=14.25
2. Use the graph below to answer the following questions.
Does this graph represent an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?
How do you know this graph represents that type of reaction?
What is the potential energy of the reactants (PEreactants)?
What is the potential energy of the products (PEproducts)?
What is ΔH of the reaction?
REMEMBER: ΔH = PEproducts - PEreactants
What is the activation energy (Ea) of this reaction?
REMEMBER: Activation Energy = Maximum Energy - PEreactants
Answer:
The graph represents an endothermic reaction.
The products have more energy than the reactants.
80kJ
160kJ
80kJ
160kJ
The given graph is representing an endothermic reaction as the potential energy reactants are lower than that of the products.
ΔH of the reaction and activation energy is 80 KJ and 160 KJ respectively.
What is the endothermic process?An endothermic process can be defined as a process with an increase in the enthalpy H of the system. An endothermic process involves an increase in the temperature of the system.
Whether a process occurs spontaneously depends not just on the enthalpy change but also on the entropy change and temperature.
From the graph, the potential energy of the reactants = 80 KJ
The potential energy of the products = 160 KJ
ΔH of the reaction, ΔH = PE(products) - PE(reactants)
ΔH = 160 -80 = 80 KJ
The activation energy (Ea) of this reaction will be:
Activation Energy (Ea) = Maximum Energy - PE(reactants)
Activation Energy = 240 - 80 = 160 KJ
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How long does it take an object to travel 50m at a rate of 8 m/s?
Answer:
6.25s
Explanation:
time = distance / speed
time = 50 / 8
time = 6.25s
Analyze the reaction of solid magnesium and water. Which pair of reactants and products in the table below represent the correct balanced equation for the reaction?
Answer:
3 is correct answer I think
Explanation:
Labor unions arose in the nineteenth century as increasing numbers of Americans took jobs in factories, mines, and mills in the growing industrial economy.
The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, was the first major labor organization in the United States. The Knights organized unskilled and skilled workers, campaigned for an eight hour workday, and aspired to form a cooperative society in which laborers owned the industries in which they worked.
The Knights’ membership collapsed following the 1886 Haymarket Square riot in Chicago. By 1886 the American Federation of Labor (AFL), an alliance of skilled workers’ trade unions, was growing.
1. Why are the world’s rainforests so important?
2. Predict solutions for slowing the loss of biodiversity.
3. Describe three ways humans are contributing to the loss of biodiversity.
4. How does the introduction of invasive, non-native species, threaten biodiversity?
Answer:
1.
Rainforests are important due to the amount of oxygen the tree's produce. It also adds biodiversity and more balance in the food chain of animals.
2.
If we slowed transportation and agricultural farming, greenhouse gases and carbon monoxide would be reduced magnificently.
3.
One way is that Humans are supplying demand for animal agriculture for food (when not need to). The greenhouse gases created by the factories alone are creating much of the ozone's destruction. Also, another reaction to demand of meat is, The space needed for farmland. They burn down much of the rainforest for farmland and grass for the cows and other animals. Thirdly, traveling alone and having many household luxuries aren't helping either. Lowering the use of composite resources and more wind, solar, and water energy can help the earth in total.
4.
Introducing invasive species endangers many of the other species. They could have a advantage or disadvantage over the other species. causing either over, or under, population for many of the species. Throwing the balance of it all off.
How does the equation F= ma tell you that it is easier to push a small chair than a large couch
across the floor?
Explanation:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{F = ma}}[/tex]
The Newton's Second law of motion, also known as The Law of mass and acceleration, derives the given equation in terms of mass, acceleration and force.
It actually states that Force applied on a body is equal to the time rate of change of it's momentum.
Momentum of a body, is the product of it's mass and velocity with which its moving.
This clarifies that objects at rest have zero momentum since they have zero velocity.
If a "source" applies force on an object, it's magnitude would depend on its rate of change of momentum with time.
Since, mass of an object is a fixed entity, so change in momentum would be caused due to change in velocity.
Now, if we happen to have two objects of different mass,
(As, in here, a chair and a large couch) and we have to push them so as to produce the same change in momentum, the force applied on a couch would be more than that applied on the chair.
Answer:This is simply because,
Force = mass × acceleration
If acceleration for both the objects is fixed, the force applied differs due to theur difference in mass.
Note here that Force I'd directly proportional to mass.
The greater the mass is, the higher is the force required to produce same acceleration.
Thus, objects with higher mass will require a greater amount of force to have the same acceleration as the object of light weight.
why do atoms get smaller as you move across a period
15. Which reaction produces a coloured substance?
A. The addition of sodium metal to water.
B. The addition of sulfur dioxide gas to water.
C. Burning sodium metal in chlorine gas.
D. The addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide.
Answer:
the addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide.
The reaction that produces a colored substance is the addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide. The correct option is D.
What is a chemical reaction?In a chemical reaction, reactants undergo a chemical reaction and transform into products through a chemical process. For instance, when humans breathe in oxygen, it combines with glucose to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
Another sign that a chemical reaction has taken place is a change in color. If two solutions are combined and a color change occurs that is not just the effect of diluting one of the reactant solutions, a reaction has taken place. A solid and a liquid combined may also result in a change in color.
Therefore, the correct option is D. The addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide.
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is the transfer of heat from one object to another by direct contact. Which materials conduct heat most easily?
Answer:
Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances that are in direct contact with each other. Explanation:The better the conductor, the more rapidly heat will be transferred. Metal is a good conduction of heat. Conduction occurs when a substance is heated, particles will gain more energy, and vibrate more.
two samples of solids have similar reactivity with acids and similar densities. their masses and volumes, however, are not at all similar. is it possible that these are the same substance?
Given that the volume and mass of a substance are not defining properties, it is entirely possible for two samples with different volumes and mass to be the same substance.
What are defining properties of a substance?These are properties that can help us to identify a substance. The most useful of which tend to be chemical properties such as reactiveness or melting points. Colors and density can also offer the insight needed to identify elements and substances. Mass and volume are not properties of a substance given that they can change often depending on the sample size and thus do not help to identify a substance.Therefore, since the volume and mass of a substance are not defining properties of a substance, we can confirm that it is entirely possible for two samples with different volumes and mass to be the same substance.
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How do you balance C4H10 + Cl2 + O2 —> CO2 + CCl4 + H2O?
Answer:
4C4HO + 4Cl2 + 13O2 → 14CO2 + 2CCl4 + 2H2O
Explanation:
Balance The Equation: C4HO + Cl2 + O2 = CO2 + CCl4 + H2O
1. Label Each Compound With a Variable
aC4HO + bCl2 + cO2 = dCO2 + fCCl4 + gH2O
2. Create a System of Equations, One Per Element
C: 4a + 0b + 0c = 1d + 1f + 0g
H: 1a + 0b + 0c = 0d + 0f + 2g
O: 1a + 0b + 2c = 2d + 0f + 1g
Cl: 0a + 2b + 0c = 0d + 4f + 0g
3. Solve For All Variables
a = 4
b = 4
c = 13
d = 14
f = 2
g = 2
4. Substitute and Verify Result
4C4HO + 4Cl2 + 13O2 = 14CO2 + 2CCl4 + 2H2O
L R
C: 16 16 ✔️
H: 4 4 ✔️
O: 30 30 ✔️
Cl: 8 8 ✔️
hope this helps! :D
1. Why do you think the map is labeled "Three Sisters”?
also, i know this isn’t chemistry but i couldn’t find Earth Science so don’t come for me . i would appreciate it if y’all could help me the best you can!
Answer:
It's called the “The Three Sisters” because it comes from an Iroquois legend. The Legend says corn, beans and squash are inseparable sisters that were given to the people by the “Great Spirit.” It is important to note, however, that the “Three sisters” are also found in many other areas and tribes around North America.
an atom has 10 protons and a mass number of 18 how many neutrons does it contain
Answer:
8 i believe
Explanation:
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the number of neutrons in the given atom is 8.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.
Mass number =number of protons + number of neutrons
Atomic number = number of protons= number of electrons
18 =10 + number of neutrons
number of neutrons=8
Therefore, the number of neutrons in the given atom is 8.
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A penny is 0.061 inches thick. What is the value of the 6 in the thickness of a penny? Mathematics not chemistry
Answer:
because of the location of the 6 the answer is 6 cent
Answer:
Hundredths
Explanation:
$6 times 1/$100. The 0 is tenths, the 6 is hundredths and the 1 is thousandths.
the ____ changes when electrons are gained or lost.
Answer: Matter changes when electrons are gained or lost.
Explanation:
The charge on an atom changes when electrons are gained or lost during chemical changes.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged particles and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral species and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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Why are polyatomic called radicals
Solve pls brainliest
The two green substances are not same thing because some of their properties are different and some of them are the same. If they were the same substance, all of their properties would have to be the same.
How could the explanation be improved?
Answer:
Even though the two substances possess many similarities, they have some unique properties. In turn, since they have the same properties, if they were the same substance, it would make matters worse, if the same chemical was in two different places, there would not be a difference between them since they are the same, just as it is with are two different chemicals would have differing properties since they are two properties would vary from one another since they are 2 totally different things!
Which description is not a property of an acid?
1. Slimy feel
2. Corrosive
3. Sour taste
4. Dissolves metals
Answer:
Slimy Feel
Explanation:
Acid usually doesn't have a Slimy Feel to it.
Which of the following outcomes is a benefit of conventional agriculture?
Answer:
Preserving soil, water and energy resources has enabled modern farming to grow food sustainably on the same land for more than 100 years. ... Modern, conventional agriculture has key sustainability benefits in terms of land use, reduced soil erosion and water protection.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
The____ is the basic unit of life
Answer:
cell
Explanation:
Cells are the most simple, basic units of life
Answer:
the CELL is the basic unit of life.
Explanation:
I had this is my science lesson
have a great day!
hope this helps!
feel free to mark as brainliest! ;)
2. Write down the position of alkaline earth metal in the Modern periodic table What is their valency?
Answer:
they are in group II and they have two electrons in their outermost energy levels ( valency)...is this helpful?
Help me please…………..d
FOR THE LOVE OF GOD SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME
WHAT IS THE OXIDATION NUMBER OF THE S IN SO^-2 ???
Answer:
The oxidation number for sulfur in SO2 is +4.
Explanation:
To find the oxidation number of sulfur, it is simply a matter of using the formula SO2 and writing the oxidation numbers as S = (x) and O2 = 2(-2) = -4. Using the rule and adding the oxidation numbers in the compound, the equation becomes x +(-4 ) = 0. Solving for x, it is evident that the oxidation number for sulfur is +4.
a vessel contains 66 g co2 and 16 g o2 at a pressure of 10.0 atm. what is the partial pressure of co2?
This question is providing the masses of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases at 10.0 atm as 66 g and 16 g respectively, and is asking for the partial pressure of the former which turns out to be 7.50 atm after doing the math.
Thus, we can start solving this problem with the Dalton's law approach, in order to make a relationship for the total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction, which means we must first determine the mole fraction of carbon dioxide gas in the mixture as shown below:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}}[/tex]
Next, we calculate the moles of both gases by dividing the grams over the molar masses:
[tex]n_{CO_2}=\frac{66g}{44.01g/mol} =1.50mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{16g}{32g/mol} =0.5mol[/tex]
Then, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide as the required one by plugging in the previously calculated moles:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{1.5}{1.5+0.5}=0.75[/tex]
Finally, we use the definition of the Dalton's law to calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas in the binary mixture:
[tex]P_{CO_2}=x_{CO_2}P\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.75*10.0atm\\\\P_{CO_2}=7.50 atm[/tex]
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why do the copper square, penny, and the statue of Liberty all soluble in water?
Answer:
It’s because of the green substance on the copper square, pennies and the Statue of Liberty giving those objects the ability to all be soluble in water.
help me please i dont understand
Answer:
1. Dissolving powder in milk - Chemical
- It is chemical because the milk has changed on a molecular level
2. Toasting bread - Chemical
- It is chemical because adding heat to the bread cooks it, therefore
changing it on a molecular level
3. Melting cheese - Physical
- It is physical because the physical appearance was the only change
4. Slicing apples or bannanas - Physical
- It is physical because the physical appearance was the only change
5. Frying an egg - Chemical
- It is chemical because new particles were formed
6. Milk souring - Chemical
- It is chemical because it is forming a new product (lactic acid)
Explanation:
Physical Change occurs when the particles of a substance become rearranged, but do not change into different particles.
Chemical change occurs when a new substance is formed. This process is irreversable.
Answer:
give the preson above brainly bc there right
Explanation:
how do I know which substance is being reduced?
Hey can anyone pls answer dis in ur own wordssss
Answer: sorry
Explanation:
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what are three physical properties with constant value
Answer: Certain physical constants (e.g., melting point, boiling point, density, refractivity, solubility) can be found in the literature for many compounds, whereas others (e.g., specific rotation) are characteristic of different groups of compounds and are known for almost all of them.
Explanation:
Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10.
Answer:
FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.
Element Atomic number Electron configuration
sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4
chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5
argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6
Explanation:
Brainlilest me
A Herbig-Haro (HH) object is:_:_________.
a. a small galaxy just outside the outer edge of the Milky Way
b. where a jet from a star in the process of being born collides with (and lights up) a nearby cloud of interstellar matter
c. a part of a giant molecular cloud where molecules containing two hydrogen atoms form
d. a star that has too little mass to start fusion in its core
e. cluster of very low-mass stars, observable only with infrared radiation
Given what we know about Herbig-Haro (HH) objects, we can confirm that they are born from the collision between a jet from a star and clouds of interstellar matter.
What are Herbig-Haro (HH) objects?To put it simply, a Herbig-Haro (HH) object is what we observe as a bright spot in distant space. Upon closer observation we can observe that these giant bright patches are not lone objects, but in fact immense groups of interstellar matter. How Herbig-Haro (HH) objects are formed.The formation of one of these interstellar groups requires an immense amount of energy. This energy come from the speed at which the materials that form these objects collide.As stated in the question, the jet released from a star in the process of being born smashes into a giant cloud of dust and interstellar material to form the Herbig-Haro (HH) objects. This collision happens at hundreds of km/s. To put it into perspective, it would be roughly 500,000 miles per hour.Therefore, we can confirm that option b, which states, "where a jet from a star in the process of being born collides with (and lights up) a nearby cloud of interstellar matter", is the correct choice for the question pertaining to Herbig-Haro (HH) objects.
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