Answer:
c. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.
Explanation:
In the case when the preemptive right should be significant for the shareholders so it basically protect the present shareholders that are opposed to the dilution with respective to the ownership interest
Therefore the option c is correct
And, the other options seems wrong
The primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to: Multiple choice question. keep employees uncomfortable about missing budgetary projections evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals
Answer:
evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals
Explanation:
A budget is an estimate of the revenue and expenditure of a company over a specified period.
The primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals.
A budget is an estimate of the revenue and expenditure of a company over a specified period.
The goal of a short-term budget is to ensure that the company has adequate cash on hand to pay off obligations before they go past due. Short-term budgeting is viewed as a company survival technique since if they do not have enough money to pay off debts, they risk losing the firm.
Therefore, evaluate performance and take necessary corrective action plan for plant asset purchases and disposals is the primary purpose for short-term budgets.
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To reduce your chances of identify theft you should
a.
carry your Social Security Card in your wallet.
b.
check your credit rating regularly.
c.
only use drive thru ATM’s.
d.
never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
What is identity theft?Identity theft can be defined as the way in which person tend to make use of another person personal data or information so as to defraud people or to commit a crime.
This person can either make use of the person name, credit card numbers among others to commit a fraudulent act by impersonating the owner without the awareness of the person that owns the information.
In order to reduce the identify theft it is advisable that a person should never keep receipts that has details of their credit information printed on them as a fraudster can make use of the information to defraud or to commit crime.
Therefore To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
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Outstanding Stock Lars Corporation shows the following information in the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet: The par value of common stock is $5, and the total balance in the Common Stock account is $225,000. There are 13,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: What is the number of shares outstanding? fill in the blank 1 shares
Answer:
32,000 shares
Explanation:
Note that the value of the treasury stock is usually deducted from the total stockholders' equity which means that in a bid to ascertain the number of shares outstanding we need to deduct the number of shares held in treasury stock.
The number of shares without treasury stock=common stock account balance/par value per share
The number of shares without treasury stock=$225,000/$5
The number of shares without treasury stock=45,000 shares
The number of shares considering treasury stock=45,000-13,000
The number of shares considering treasury stock=32,000
Universal Air is a no-growth firm and has two million shares outstanding. It expects to earn a constant $20 million per year on its assets. If it has no debt, all earnings are paid out as dividends, and the cost of capital is 10 percent, calculate the current price per share of the stock.
Answer:
$100/share
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current price per share of the stock.
First step
EPS = DPS = $20,000,000/($20,000,000*10%)
EPS = DPS = $20,000,000/$2,000,000
EPS = DPS = $10 per share
Now let determine the current price per share of the stock
P0 = 10/0.10
P0= $100/share
Therefore current price per share of the stock is $100/share
Newhard Company assigns overhead cost to jobs on the basis of 114% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job 313 includes $26,530 in direct materials cost and $10,500 in direct labor cost. A total of 1,400 units were produced in Job 313.
Required:
a. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 313?
b. What is the unit product cost for Job 313?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead rate= 114% of direct labor cost.
Job 313:
Direct materials= $26,530
Direct labor= 10,500
Number of units= 1,400
First, we need to allocate overhead to Job 313:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 10,500*1.14= $11,970
Now, the total cost:
Total cost= 26,530 + 10,500 + 11,970
Total cost= $49,000
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 49,000 / 1,400
Unitary cost= $35
Clay Co. produces ceramic coffee mugs and pencil holders. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to production using an application rate based on direct labor hours. Required: a. For 2013, the company's cost accountant estimated that total overhead costs incurred would be $461,100 and that a total of 53,000 direct labor hours would be worked. Calculate the amount of overhead to be applied for each direct labor hour worked on a production run. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated that total overhead costs= $461,100
Estimated total direct labor hours= 53,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 461,100 / 53,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour
MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000
Answer:
$46,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:
Using this formula
Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)
Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1
Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable
Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable
Please describe an effective leadership style
Business leaders can improve employee engagement and satisfaction, stimulate creativity and productivity, and ultimately accomplish the aims and objectives of the organization by using a transformational leadership style.
What is transformational leadership style?A leadership style known as transformational leadership focuses on inspiring and encouraging followers to produce amazing achievements that go above and beyond what they had anticipated. By establishing a vision and uniting people around it, it is a leadership strategy that aims to transform both people and organizations. The skill of inspiring and motivating others to accomplish at their highest level and realize their full potential is a trait of transformational leaders.
Transformational leaders are able to express their compelling future vision in a way that inspires and motivates others. They are endowed with charisma and the capacity to enthrall and sway their audience.
Setting high standards and pushing their followers to go beyond their own boundaries are two ways that transformational leaders inspire and encourage their followers.
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The complete question is:
Please describe an effective leadership style in a business
Macrozine Inc. provides support for employees faced with ethical dilemmas. An ethics compliance officer is available in the Human Resources office or through an employee hotline. This is an example of ethical:_________
a. reasoning
b. awareness
c. whistle-blowing
d. action
Answer:
d. action
Explanation:
In Business, this would be an example of ethical action. These are actions that companies take in order to prove that they are committed to their employees. Especially making sure that they are safe, respected, and mentally/emotionally good within the work environment. By providing such services such as an employee hotline and a HR department they are providing resources for the employees to voice their concerns and needs in case of any dilemma in the company.
For each of the five transactions described below, indicate which account should be debited and which account should be credited:
Cost of Goods Sold Direct Labor
Finished Goods Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Salaries and Wages Pavable
Transaction Debit Credit
1. Direct materials are issued into production for a specific job
2. Salary of the Production Supervisor is payable
3. Lubricating oil, waste cotton, and solder are used in the factory
4. The wages of direct laborers who worked on a particular job are payable
5. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate
Answer:
1. Direct materials are issued into production for a specific job
Debit ⇒ Work in Process Inventory
Credit ⇒Raw Materials inventory
2. Salary of the Production Supervisor is payable
Debit ⇒ Manufacturing overhead
Credit ⇒ Wags Payable
3. Lubricating oil, waste cotton, and solder are used in the factory
Debit ⇒ Manufacturing overhead
Credit ⇒ Raw materials inventory
4. The wages of direct laborers who worked on a particular job are payable
Debit ⇒ Work in process
Credit ⇒ Wages payable
5. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate
Debit ⇒ Work in process inventory
Credit ⇒Manufacturing overhead
Dehner Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total direct labor-hours 85,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $306,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct
labor-hour $ .00
Recently, Job P951 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job $5
Total direct labor-hours $100
Direct materials $700
Direct labor cost $8,500
The total job cost for Job P951 is closest to:_____.
a. $9.200.
b. $1,660.
c. $9,460.
d. $10,160.
Answer:
Total cost= $10,160
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (306,000/85,000) + 6
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.6
Now, we can allocate overhead to Job P951, and calculate the total cost:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 9.6*100
Allocated MOH=$960
Total cost= 700 + 8,500 + 960
Total cost= $10,160
Suppose an industrial building can be purchased for $2,500,000 today and is expected to yield cash flows of $180,000 each of the next five years. (Note: assume cash flows are received at end of year.) If the building is expected to be sold at the end of the fifth year for $2,800,000, calculate the IRR for this investment over the five year holding period
Answer: 9.20%
Explanation:
Use Excel to find out the IRR.
Ensure that you write the purchase price in negatives as shown in the attached picture.
The cashflow for the last year will be the sum of the selling price and the cash flow.
= 2,800,000 + 180,000
= $2,980,000
IRR = 9.20%
United States exports soybean oil to China. However, to protect the Chinese soybean oil market, Chinese government has high tariff in place for U.S. soybean oil exports. Explain how United States can make plant location decisions to avoid paying high tariffs and still sell soybean oil in China.
Answer:
United States can set up plants in China to avoid high tariffs
Buffet Company was organized in January 2018 and has 1,000 shares of $200 par value, 10 percent, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding and 3,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding. Dividends declared and paid each year are $10,000 in 2018, $15,000 in 2019, and $75,000 in 2020. During 2020, the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively, total _____. multiple choice $35,000 and $40,000 $75,000 and $0 $20,000 and $55,000 $100,000 and $0
Answer:
$20,000 and $55,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively
PREFERRED
Preferred stock holders = 1,000 × $200 × 10%
Preferred stock holders=$20,000
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Common stockholders =$75,000-(1,000 × $200 × 10%)
Common stockholders = $75,000 - $20,000
Common stockholders = $55,000
During 2020, the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively, total $20,000 and $55,000
If the price exceeds the average variable cost but is less than the average total cost, a firm Group of answer choices should further differentiate its product. is making some profit but less than maximum profit. should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire. should shut down
Answer:
should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire.
Explanation:
price exceeds the average variable cost, the firm should continue to operate in the short run
If price is less than the average total cost in the long run, the firm should exit in the long run
Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard
Answer:
1. Ideal standard
2. Management by exception
3. Standard cost card
4. Standard cost
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.
On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.
1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.
2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.
3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.
4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.
MC Qu. 138 Fortune Company's direct materials... Fortune Company's direct materials budget shows the following cost of materials to be purchased for the coming three months:JanuaryFebruaryMarch Material purchases$ 13,18015,29012,110 Payments for purchases are expected to be made 50% in the month of purchase and 50% in the month following purchase. The December Accounts Payable balance is $7,900. The expected January 31 Accounts Payable balance is:
Answer:
The answer is "$6,590".
Explanation:
If 50% of the purchase amount would be paid in the next month, the account payable in January will thus amount to 50% of the item purchased in January. In January, all accounts payable at the start of Dec will therefore not be added to the trade payables for January.
[tex]=\$ 13,180 \times 50\%\\\\=\$ 13,180 \times \frac{50}{100}\\\\=\frac{\$ 659000}{100}\\\\=\$ 6,590\\\\[/tex]
An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called: Customer orientation. Continuous improvement. Total quality management. Just-in-time manufacturing. Theory of constraints.
Answer:
Just-in-time manufacturing
Explanation:
just-in-time manufacturing can be regarded as Lean manufacturing
a production method that helps in
reduction of times within the production system and reduction in
response times from suppliers as well to to customers. It should be noted that the approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called Just-in-time manufacturing.
Cantor Corporation acquired a manufacturing facility on four acres of land for a lump-sum price of $8,000,000. The building included used but functional equipment. According to independent appraisals, the fair values were $4,500,000, $3,000,000, and $2,500,000 for the building, land, and equipment, respectively. The initial values of the building, land, and equipment in the general ledger would be:
Answer:
Land= 27,000,000
Equipment= 22,500,000
Building= 4,050,000
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the total fair value
= 4,500,000+3,000,000+2,500,000
= 10,000,000
Therefore the initial volume of the land can be calculated as follows
= 9,000,000(3,000,000/10,000,000)
= 9,000,000×3
= 27,000,000
Initial value of the equipment is
= 9,000,000(2,500,000/10,000,000)
= 9,000,000(2.5)
= 22,500,000
Initial value of the building is
= 9,000,000(4,500,000/10,000,000)
= 9,000,000(0.45)
= 4,050,000
Estimated inventory (units), March 1 17,000 Desired inventory (units), March 31 19,700 Expected sales volume (units): Area M 6,500 Area L 8,900 Area O 7,800 Unit sales price $15 The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is a.23,200 b.59,900 c.25,900 d.42,900
Answer:
c.25,900
Explanation:
The computation of the no of units expected to be manufactured is given below:
No of units manufactured is
= No. of units sold + Closing units - Opening units
= (6,500 + 8,900 + 7,800) + 19,700 - 17,000
= 25,900
Hence, the no of units expected to be manufactured is 25,900
Therefore the option c is correct
A logical way to allocate building maintenance costs to departments would be based on: Select one: A. Machine hours B. Number of employees C. Labor hours D. Square feet of floor space
Answer: D. Square feet of floor space
Explanation:
The building maintenance cost should be based on a measure that takes into account the size of the building so that the maintenance cost can be apportioned based on how much space needs to be maintained.
The best measure to do so would therefore be the square feet of floor space. If maintenance cost is assigned per square feet, it would take into account how much expenses are being incurred to maintain the entire size of the building.
Flagstaff Company has budgeted production units of 8,000 for July and 8,200 for August. The direct materials requirement per unit is 3 ounces (oz.). The company has determined that it wants to have safety stock of direct materials on hand at the end of each month to complete 25% of the units budgeted in the following month. There was 6,000 ounces of direct material in inventory at the start of July. The total cost of direct materials purchases for the July direct materials budget, assuming the materials cost $1.20 per ounce, is:____________
A) $28,800.
B) $28,980.
C) $21,600.
D) $28,620.
E) $36,180.
Answer:B) $28,980.
Explanation:
Beginning inventory is 6,000 ounces
Closing inventory = 8,200 × 3 ounces × 25% = 6,150ounces
Budgeted production = 8,000 × 3 ounces=24,000
Direct material to be purchased = Closing inventory + Budgeted production - Beginning inventory= 29,400 ounces
Direct material to be purchased = 6,150ounces +24,000- 6,000 ounces
= 24,150 ounces
Now,For $1.20 per pounce, it would be
= 24,150 ounces × $1.20
= $28,980.
The following data relate to product no. 33 of La Quinta Corporation: Direct labor standard: 5 hours at $14 per hour Direct labor used in production: 45,000 hours at a cost of $639,000 Manufacturing activity: 8,900 units completed The direct-labor rate/price variance is:
Answer:
$9,000 (Unfavorable)
Explanation:
The computation of the direct-labor rate/price variance is given below:
Given that
Actual time used = 45,000 hours
Actual cost of labor used = $639,000
Now
Actual rate = Actual cost of labor used ÷ Actual time used
= $639,000 ÷ 45,000
= $14.2 per hour
And,
Standard rate = $14 per hour
Standard time = 5 hours per unit
Actual output = 8,900 units
So, standard time for actual output = 8,900 × 5
= 44,500
Now
Direct labor rate variance = Actual time × (Standard rate - Actual rate)
= 45,000 × (14 - 14.2)
= $9,000 (Unfavorable)
The total manufacturing cost variance is a.the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs for the units produced b.the difference between planned costs and standard costs for the units produced c.the flexible budget variance plus the time variance d.none of the above
Answer:
a.the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs for the units produced
Explanation:
The total manufacturing cost variance shows the difference between the total actual cost i.e. incurred and the standard cost incurred for the units that are produced or generated
In mathematically, it should be
Total manufacturing cost variance = standard cost - actual cost
hence, the first option is correct
A quantity of inventory that provides protection against lost sales caused by unfulfilled demands from customers is called Multiple choice question. production stock safety units safety stock budgeted stock
Answer: safety stock
Explanation:
A quantity of inventory that helps in the provision of protection against lost sales that is caused by unfulfilled demands from the customers is referred to as the safety stock.
Safety stock is the additional quantity of an item that is held in the inventory in order to minimize the risk that the good will be out of stock. It should be noted that safety stocks act as a buffer stock in a situation whereby the sales are more than what's planned or maybe the supplier doesn't deliver the goods at the expected time.
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Answer: 9,495 units
Explanation:
First find the contribution margin:
= Sales price - Variable cost
= 540 - 324
= $216 per unit
The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:
= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin
= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216
= 9,495.37 units
= 9,495 units
Interim financial statements: Multiple Choice Are required by the Congress. Are necessary to achieve full disclosure about a business's operations. Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year. Require the use of the perpetual method for inventories. Cannot be prepared if the company follows the conservatism principle.
Answer:
Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year.
Explanation:
Interim Financial Statements
This is simply known as a financial statements prepared for a timeframe (period) that is part of the entity's annual fiscal period. discontinued operations and extraordinary items that occur at midyear initially are often reported in net income and open up in the notes to interim financial statements.The fundamental principle guarding interim reporting is that
interim reports must be considered as a part of the integral of the annual reporting period.
An interim statement as a financial report timeframe is often less than one year. It often shows an organisation's performance before the end of normal full-year financial reporting cycles and often, this statements do not need to be audited.
A list of financial statement items for Oriole Company includes the following: accounts receivable $17,500; prepaid insurance $3,250; cash $13,000; supplies $4,750; and debt investments (short-term) $10,250.
Required:
Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence.
Answer:
$48,750
Explanation:
Preparation of the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence
ORIOLE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet Current assets
Cash $13,000
Debt investments $10,250
Accounts receivable $17,500
Supplies $4,750
Prepaid insurance $3,250
Total current assets $48,750
Therefore the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence is $48,750
Edgar accumulated $5,000 in loan debt. If the interest rate is 20% per year and he does not make any payments for 2 years, how much will he owe on this debt in 2 years for quarterly compounding? Round your answer to the nearest cent Do NOT round until you calculate the final answer.
Answer:
Edgar
The amount he will owe on this debt in 2 years for quarterly compounding is:
= $7,387.28
Explanation:
Accumulated loan debt = $5,000
Interest rate per year = 20%
Period of loan = 2 years
Interest compounding = quarterly
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 8
I/Y (Interest per year) 20
PV (Present Value) 5000
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
Results
FV = $7,387.28
Total Interest $2,387.28
Which assertion relates to the following statement? "Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts
Answer: Valuation
Explanation:
The assertion that assertion relates to the statement that Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts is the valuation assertion.
According to the assertion of accuracy and valuation, it simply means that all the figures that are presented in a financial statement are known to be accurate and are based on proper valuation of the assets, the liabilities and the equity balances
