Answer:
K°(g)* + 419 Kj/mole => K⁺(g) + e⁻
Explanation:
1st ionization step for potassium is the ionization of the 4s¹ electron. This requires 419 Kj/mole energy (endothermic). The reaction equation is ...
K°(g)* + 419 Kj/mole => K⁺(g) + e⁻
*note: Ionization of group IA metals requires they be in gas phase. That is, as shown by the Born-Haber Cycle** for formation of ionic compounds ...
K°(s) + 89.24 Kj/mole => K°(g); then ...
K°(g) + 419 Kj/mole => K⁺(g).
**Recommend review of Born-Haber cycle for formation of ionic compounds.
Can someone do these? Brainliest included
Answer:
Explanation:
6. p⁺ e⁻
Ca²⁺ 20 18
F⁻ 9 10
O²⁻ 8 10
Na⁺ 11 10
7. Physical properties of matter are properties that can be measured or observed without matter changing to an entirely different substance. These include odor, boiling point, melting point, density, electrical conductivity and heat conductivity.
Separation of mixture:
Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
Funnel partitioning with solvents. Solvent dissolves one component but not the other.
8.Bulk Elements => Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur & Phosphouous
Microminerals are those minerals needed in less than 100 mg quantities. Trace minerals or trace elements are usually needed in microgram quantities. Microminerals include iron, zinc, copper, iodine, fluoride, chromium, cobalt, selenium, manganese, and molybdenum.
Diatomic Molecules => H₂, N₂, O₂, F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂
9. Electron Configurations
Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ => valence = 3s¹
N: 1s²2s²2p³ => valence = 2s²2p³
Al: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹ => valence = 3s²3p¹
Valence is the highest principle quantum number (or, principle energy level ~ ring) in the electron configurations.
10.moles of glucose = 450g/180.16 g/mol =2.50 moles
C₂H₆O₂ = 2(12) + 6(1) + 2(16) = 24 + 6 + 32 = 62 g/mole
"Every action force creates a reaction force that is equal in strength and opposite in direction." This statement summarizes Newton's
Answer: Newton's Third Law of Motion.
Explanation:
Newton's Third Law of Motion simply states that every action force creates a reaction force and then, this reaction force will be equal in strength and opposite in direction.
The statement simply implies that in every interaction, there will be a pair of forces that is acting on the two interacting objects. An example of Newton's third law of motion can be seen when a person jumps, thenlegs of the person will apply a force to the ground which will then propel the person into the air.
What is the purpose of a catalyst in the production of hydrogen?
Select the correct answer.
- to increase the rate at which water molecules decompose
- to decrease the amount of oxygen produced
- to decrease the temperature of the reaction
- to increase the activation energy of the reaction
The purpose of a catalyst in the production of hydrogen is to increase the rate at which water molecules decompose.
What is a catalyst-A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed or produced during the reaction. As a result, catalysts assist in speeding up chemical reactions while also decreasing the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur. In hydrogen production, catalysts are used to speed up the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. The use of catalysts lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, resulting in a faster reaction rate and lower operating temperatures.What is the process of hydrogen production?Hydrogen production has various methods, and one of the most commonly used methods is water electrolysis. In this method, water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen using an electric current passed through an electrode. Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen during the process, with the assistance of a catalyst. During this process, a catalyst like platinum or nickel is employed to speed up the chemical reaction of water decomposition.
When an electric current is applied to the catalyst, water molecules are broken apart, releasing hydrogen and oxygen atoms.Catalysts lower the activation energy of the reaction, allowing it to occur faster than it would otherwise. In hydrogen production, catalysts are crucial since they enable the reaction to occur at a lower temperature, reducing energy consumption and minimizing operating costs. As a result, the use of catalysts is essential to the production of hydrogen.
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Determine the mass in grams of 3.60 mol of H2 SO4
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 353 grams of H2SO4 in 3.60 moles of H2SO4.
Một hỗn hợp A gồm nahco3, na2co3, k2co3 có khối lượng 46,6 g chia A làm 2 phần bằng nhau Phần 1: tác dụng với dung dịch CaCl2 dư thu được 15 gam kết tủa Phần 2 :tác dụng với dung dịch ca(oh)2 ư thu được 20 gam kết tủa Tính khối lượng mỗi muối trong hỗn hợp A
Answer:
anA IL
Explanation:
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Wich one is it - this is biochemistry
Answer:
O=O is not a compound; it's a molecule.
Answer:
it is O double bond
Explanation:
because it is not attached with another different molecule like Hydrogen Carbon Sulfur etc. H2O or CO2(these are compounds)
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Write the word equation for each of the following metal oxidation reactions also the chemical equations below it.
1) Osmium reacts with oxygen in the air to form a highly toxic chemical called osmium oxide
+=
+=
Answer:
Solid Osmium transition metal reacts with Oxygen gas to produce solid Osmium tetroxide.
Os(s) + 2O₂(g) -> OsO₄(s)
Explanation:
Osmium tetroxide is another way of writing Osmium (VIII) oxide.
Leaving powdered osmium exposed to air in a room will slowly create osmium tetroxide at room temperature.
Similarly, osmium tetroxide vapor will readily be released from a liquid solution at room temperature.
What is consciousness? ...
Answer:
Consciousness refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations, and environments. Essentially, your consciousness is your awareness of yourself and the world around you. This awareness is subjective and unique to you.
Explanation:
why do we shake syrup medicines before drinking
Answer:
The label may instruct you to shake a liquid medicine before using so that the active ingredients are evenly distributed throughout it.
Explanation:
Answer:
maybe because if somehow the liquids get separated then shaking them up would mix them back to how they are suppose to be originally.
Explanation:
Consider two gases, A and B, which are in a container at room temperature. What effect will the following changes have on the rate of the reaction between these gases?
The temperature is decreased at a constant volume.
A. Increase
B. Decrease
Answer:
A. The rate of reaction will increase or go up
B. The rate of reaction will decrase or go down.
Explanation:
Increasing the temperature will make the gas particles move faster. Faster movement will increase rate of collision between particles to cause a reaction. Decreasing the temperature will cause the opposite to happen.
how can we separate the sugar from sugar solution
Bài 19 với ạ, ai giúp em với ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Answer:
we're are u from
Explanation:
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Matty told Harriet that, later that same day, he was going to try to convince her to change her attitude toward the nutritional merits of doughnuts. Based on research findings regarding persuasion, how effective is Matty's strategy?
Answer:
The correct answer is - not very effective; forewarning tends to reduce the effectiveness of an attitude change
Explanation:
The strategy of forewarning or warning before attempting any change in the psychology of an individual is found to be less effective. The subject sees a forewarning seen as a warning that a person is going to attempt to make changes in the attitude of a person about a particular thing or situation.
As a result, the person is ready to defenses up with regard to that idea of persuasion which Builds up defenses for the situation. Therefore, the effect of persuasion is reduced on the person.
Thus, Matty's strategy is not very effective; forewarning tends to reduce the effectiveness of an attitude change
What happens when The vapour obtained by dropping conc. H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 is treated with hypo solution
The reaction between H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 yields iodine which reacts with hypo solution by titration and the iodine is decolorized.
Iodine is decolorized.
The first reaction stated in the question occurs as follows;
2 KI (aq) + 2 H2SO4 (aq) + MnO2 (s) → MnSO4 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + I2 (s) + 2 H2O (l)
The reaction here is the formation of iodine from MnO2 and KI in the presence of dropwise H2SO4.
Hypo is the common name of sodium thio-sulphate or sodium hypo-sulfite.
The equation of the titration reaction is;
2Na2S2O3 + I2→ Na2S4O6 + 2NaI
When this reaction takes place, iodine is decolorized due to its reduction to I^-.
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how many protons electrons and neutrons are present in the following atoms
Answer:the element is potassium
the proton and electron is 19 and the nuetron is 19
Explanation:
Answer:
The atomic number gives the number of protons 19
p = 19
The atomic mass is the sum of the protons and neutrons
p+n = 39 p = 19
Put p into the equation and solve for n the neutrons
19+n = 39
Subtract 19 from both sides
19-19+n = 39-19
n = 20
The number of electons equal the number of protons in a neutral atom. The positive charge equal to the negative charge. The negative charge is the number of electons. This ion has a charge of +1. So solve for the negative charge.
-19+1 = -18
The negative charge is -18 so
e = 18
What is required for dynamic equilibrium?
A. A closed system.
B. The forward and backward reactions occur under the same conditions.
C. A reversible reaction.
D. All of these
Answer:
A. all of them
Explanation: Edtell
describe two ways in which gases are similar to liquids in properties
Answer:
they have weak intermolecular forces
In the reaction at Blood Falls, iron and oxygen combine to form iron oxide, which is called rust (water is also present). The reactants are
, and the product is
Answer:
The reactants for rust are iron ,water and oxygen while the products are hydrated iron oxide
Explanation:
4Fe+3O2+2H2O---->2Fe2O3.H2O
The elements in groups 1A, 6A, and 7A are called, __________, respectively. Group of answer choices alkaline earth metals, halogens, and chalcogens alkali metals, chalcogens, and halogens alkali metals, halogens, and noble gases alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and halogens halogens, transition metals, and alkali metals
Answer:
1A Alkali Metals
6A Chalcogens
7A Halogens
Answer:
alkali metals, chalcogens, halogens
Explanation:
Group 1A is alkali metals
Group 6A is chalcogens
Group 7A is halogens
what is the gram formula of na2co3
Answer:
106 gfm
Explanation:
element. number masses
Na. 2 23×2
C. 1. 12
O. 3. 16×3
then add
106 gfm
Read the chemical equation.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of H2 was used in this reaction?
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
Two moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.
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Answer:
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Explanation:
According to this question, the following equation is given as follows:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Two (2) moles of hydrogen gas produces two (2) moles of water in this balanced chemical equation.
If 1 mole of hydrogen gas was used, then:
1 × 2/2 moles of water would be produced
1 mole of water would be produced.
Answer:
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Explanation:
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3g of clean mg ribbon and 8g of clean copper metal was burnt separately in equal volume of air and both mass reacted completely with air state and explain where they was greater change in mass??
Answer:
gshshs
Explanation:
bshsjskskehhshs
The copper metal is heated in the air. The magnesium ribbon emits a brilliant light and magnesium oxide, which is white. When oxygen is passed over copper (in the presence of heat), an oxidation reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of black copper oxide. The greater change in mass observed when they start to burned.
What is copper metal ?Copper is a mineral and an element that is essential to our daily lives. It is a significant industrial metal due to its high ductility, malleability, thermal and electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance. It is a necessary nutrient in our diet.
Metals are a class of materials that have high electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as malleability, ductility, and high light reflection. Copper (Cu), aluminium (Al), and other metals are examples.
The combustion of magnesium ribbon is a combined reaction. This is due to the fact that magnesium reacts with oxygen to form the single product magnesium oxide. When magnesium ribbon is burned in air, it reacts with the oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide.
Thus, 3g of clean mg ribbon and 8g of clean copper metal were burnt separately in equal volume of air and both mass reacted completely with air the greater change in mass observed when they start to burned.
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How many g of water are required to be mixed with 11.75 g of HgCl in order to make a 0.01 m solution? (Refer to the periodic table for atomic weights.)
a.) 40 g
b.) 5,000 g
c.) 2 x 10^8 g
d.) 2 x 10^6 g
The general name for a substance added to a reaction that affects the rate but is not consumed in the reaction is called a_____.
a.)constituent
b.)catalyst
c.)complex
d.)reactant
The action of a catalyst can be explained in the following manner:
a.) The catalyst makes it possible for the reaction to take place by another path that makes possible reaction at a lower energy.
b.) The catalyst takes no part in the reaction but serves as a buffer between reactants and products.
c.) The catalyst prevents the reverse reaction.
d.) The catalyst lowers the temperature of the reactants.
The energy level necessary to enable a reaction to occur is called the_____ energy.
a.) potential
b.) kinetic
c.) activation
d.) nuclear
Raising the temperature of a reacting system increases the rate of the reaction, but does NOT increase the:
a.) number of collisions
b.) average velocity of the reacting particles
c.) activation energy
d.) vibrational motions within the molecules
e.) fraction of the reacting particles which possess energies greater than the activation energy
Answer:
5,000 g
b.)catalyst
The catalyst makes it possible for the reaction to take place by another path that makes possible reaction at a lower energy.
activation
activation energy
Explanation:
Formulae for molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent in kilograms
Number of moles of solute= 11.75g/236 g/mol = 0.0498 moles
0.01 = 0.0498/x
x= 0.0498/0.01
x= 5 Kg or 5000 g
A catalyst refers to any substance that alters the rate of reaction but remains unaffected at the end of the reaction. The catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction.
For a chemical reaction to occur, the substances participating in that reaction must possess energy which is greater than the activation energy of the reaction. The activation energy is a sort of energy barrier between reactants and products which must be surmounted before a reaction can take place.
When the temperature of a reaction system is raised, the molecules move faster and the number of effective collisions in the system increases. However, raising the temperature does not raise the activation energy of the system.
3 point different between reactant and product
Answer:
reactants
The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction
Explanation:
product_The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction. In the equation above, the zinc and sulfur are the reactants that chemically combine to form the zinc sulfide product.
There is a standard way of writing chemical equations. The reactants are all written on the left-hand side of the equation, with the products on the right-hand side. An arrow points from the reactants to the products to indicate the direction of the reaction:
reactants → products
Reactants
1. The substances used as starting materials and which react with one another are reactants.
2. Example: In this reaction Mg and O2 are reactants.
Products
1. The substances which are formed as a result of reaction are products.
2. Example: In this reaction MgO is a product.
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Which is an example of using a physical model to represent an earthquake?
O A. Using a computer to measure what happens during an earthquake
O B. Thinking of an earthquake as someone jumping on the bed next to YOU
C. Calculating the movement of the ground during an earthquake
O D. Shaking a cake that has models of buildings on it SUBMIT
Answer:
D. Shaking a cake [...]
Explanation:
None of the rest are actual physical models representing earthquakes.
Hope that's right! :D
Which statement best describes redox behavior in an electrochemical cell?
Electrons are produced at the copper rod.
Electrons flow from cathode to anode.
Reduction occurs at the zinc electrolyte.
Charges are balanced during redox.
Answer:
The last one
Explanation:
Charges are balanced in a redox reaction
When an acid or base is placed in water, it breaks apart into charged particles called...
A.atoms
B.ions
C.indicator
D.molecules
Answer:
B: Ions.
Explanation:
It breaks into two particles when placed into water: A positive ion and a negative ion.
A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 160 liters at 364 K. What will be the volume of the gas when the temperature drops to 273 K?
210 L
120 L
62 L
470 L
Answer:
62L
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hope it help
What is reduced in the reaction below?
2H2 + 02 → 2H20
A. H20
B. 02
C. Reduction does not occur.
D. H2
SUBMIT
Answer:
[tex]{ \underline{ \sf{O _{2} \: is \: reduced}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Reduction means when a reactant loses oxygen or gains hydrogen.
In the equation:
Hydrogen molecule, it neither gains nor loses hydrogen, but it gains oxygen. so :
[tex]{ \sf{H _{2} \: is \: excluded}}[/tex]
Oxygen molecule loses one oxygen atom, and gains four hydrogen atoms, hence it is reduced.
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Resources found in lithosphere: gold and iron etc
Resources found in atmosphere: Water vapor, gases etc.
