Hypoxia is known to cause a disruption of somitogenesis. If a mouse embryo were temporarily exposed to low levels of oxygen during the final stages of somitogenesis, what would you expect to see in the vertebral column of the newborn mouse

Answers

Answer 1

In mammals, hypoxia may cause defects during fetal development. In this case, it would be expected to observe an abnormal development of the caudal (tail) vertebrae

Somitogenesis refers to the process during embryo development in which somites form. These somites are cells that will give rise to structures associated with the vertebrae body plan. Somites form sequentially from the head to the tail, where each new somite forms on the caudal or tail region of the previous one.

Somitogenesis represents the first sign of segmentation of the developing vertebrate embryo. During somitogenesis, the unsegmented paraxial or presomitic mesoderm in the trilaminar embryonic stage is segmented in order to form pairs of somites. Moreover, caudal vertebrae refer to the bones that form the tail of vertebrates, which derive from caudal somites.

Embryo hypoxia refers to the condition in which the developing embryo does not receive sufficient oxygen (O2) supply. It has been shown that hypoxia during embryo development can increase the incidence of malformations. In this case, embryo hypoxia affects normal caudal somite segmentation, thereby leading to defects in the caudal (tail) vertebrae.

Learn more about this topic here:

https://brainly.com/question/13047135?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/17228670?referrer=searchResults


Related Questions

If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is a. Currents in the water are pushing them around. b. They have internal energy and that is causing them to move. c. They are being continually struck by randomly moving water molecules from all sides and those strikes fluctuate and are sometimes uneven. d. Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

Answers

Answer:

Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

DNA is referred to as a______, meaning that it has
strands that are______together.

Answers

Answer:

molecule

wound

Explanation:

DNA is the chemical name for molecule. The strands wind together and form a double helix.

The answers should be
1. Molecule

2. Wound

Which of the following is a characteristic of the plasma membrane?


To protect the cell's internal contents, water is the only substance that can freely pass through the plasma membrane.


Only small molecules are allowed into and out of the cell by the plasma membrane.


Its selective permeability allows certain molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to flow freely in and out of the cell while controlling the flow of other molecules.


The structure of the phospholipids forms a stiff protective outer shell around the cell's internal contents.

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell. A main characteristic of the plasma membrane is selective permeability

The following is a characteristic of the plasma membrane: Its selective permeability allows certain molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to flow freely in and out of the cell while controlling the flow of other molecules, which is the third option.

What is the importance of the plasma membrane in cells?

The plasma membrane acts as a barrier in the cell, controlling the movement of molecules as well as some gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water that pass through it but not larger and more polar molecules. The importance of this is that it regulates and controls the inflow and outflow of substances such as hormones, etc.

Hence, the following is a characteristic of the plasma membrane: Its selective permeability allows certain molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to flow freely in and out of the cell while controlling the flow of other molecules, which is the third option.

Learn more about the importance of the plasma membrane here.

https://brainly.com/question/2091722

#SPJ2

A couple owned a fine pure-bread albino female poodle (an autosomal recessive phenotype) and wanted to mate her to produce a litter of white puppies. They took her to a breeder, who said he would mate the female with an albino stud male, also from a pure stock. When six puppies were born, they were all black, so the couple sued the breeder, claiming that he had replaced the stud male with a black dog, producing six unwanted puppies. You are called as an expert witness, and the defense asks you whether it is possible to produce black offspring from two pure-breeding recessive albino parents. What testimony do you give

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not possible to produce black offspring from two pure-breeding recessive albino parents. If he would have mated the female with a white male, the whole progeny should be white.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

part of the eye that gives people different eye colors​

Answers

the answer to this question is iris

what is osmolarity of mammalian urine?​

Answers

Answer:

The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time. The osmolarity of mammalian urine varies little between species. Mammalian urine is always hyperosmotic to blood. The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time.

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

age 12 of 14
A couple has three children. The table shows some of the characteristics of the
children.
Child
Sickle Cell/Normal
Sex
Blood group
1
Sickle cell
Male
B
Normal
2
Female
AB
3
Normal
Male
0
What type(s) of variation do these characteristics show?
A Continuous variation only
B Discontinuous variation only
C с Both continuous and discontinuous variation
D
Neither continuous nor discontinuous variation​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B. Discontinuous Variation Only.

Explanation:

Gender is discontinuous as there's only male and female. Sickle Cell/Normal is also discontinuous as you can only be one or the other. Same with blood group as there's only four types and no in-betweens.

Which of the three soil types will be best for vegetable farming?
1. loam
2. clay
3. silt loam​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:1

làm sao bảo quản để bánh không lên

Answers

Answer:

which language is this ?

Which of the following is NOT a function of behavior?
A. To produce ATP.
B. To find food.
C. To reproduce.
D. To avoid predators.

Answers

Answer:

A to produce ATP as you are subconsciously producing ATP and you can not control it

Explanation:

To find food, to reproduce, and to avoid predators all are the functions of behavior except the production of ATP. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are the functions of behavior?

Behavior is the range of actions and manners which are made by individuals, systems or artificial entities in a given environment. This can include other systems or organisms as well as inanimate physical environment.

The four main functions of behavior of an organism are attention, escape, access, and sensory needs. These four functions allow us to understand and categorize someone's actions, as well as determine the behavior of organisms such as finding food, reproduction, and avoiding the predators.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Behavior here:

https://brainly.com/question/29751317

#SPJ2

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Question: Which of the followings are true of human genomic libraries? (More than one answer may be correct)
A. They contain the equivalent of the entire human genome, cloned into a vector.
B. They are likely to contain sequences derived from introns.
C. The use of the enzyme reverse transcriptase is crucial in their construction.
D. They contain DNA copies of the mRNAs present in a particular cell or tissue.

Answers

Answer:

B) They are likely to contain sequences derived from introns.

Explanation:

What's is biosynthesis

Answers

The answer is:

Biosynthesis is a process in which substrates are converted to more complex products with inf living organisms or cells.

In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways.

Answer:

the part of an organism close to the flesh and the cells

Explanation:

Biosynthesis is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form micro molecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways.

which primitive organic molecule was essential to form lipid bilayer?​

Answers

Answer:

autocatalytic RNA is the primitive organic molecules was essential form liquid bilayer .

All of the following are true of spermatogenesis EXCEPT: Question 18 options: DNA replicates once, but cells divide twice. The products are spermatozoa that each have a head, midpiece and tail. Spermatids containing 23 chromosomes (1n) are produced. One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids Genetically diverse spermatids are created.

Answers

Answer:

One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids FALSE. One primary spermatocyte produces 4 spermatids.

Explanation:

Germ cells are diploid reproductive cells in charge of gamete production. Germ cells divide by mitosis and meiosis. Through mitosis, they originate more sexual cells, but through meiosis, they produce gametes -sperm and egg cells-. This process is known as gametogenesis.

Gametes´destiny is to merge during fecundation, and a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization. The zygote is a complete cell and suffers successive mitosis to form the new organism.

Spermatogenesis is the process of production and maturation of sperm cells. Spermatogonia are the masculine diploid germ cells, carrying 46 chromosomes. These germ cells suffer mitosis to reproduce. Some of them stay as spermatogonia, and some others become primary spermatocytes, which are in charge of gamete production. Primary spermatocytes are also diploid cells, meaning that they still carry 46 chromosomes.

Each primary spermatocyte replicates its genetic material and then goes through meiosis I to produce two daughter haploid cells called secondary spermatocytes, each of them carrying 23 chromosomes. Each secondary spermatocyte will produce two other haploid daughter cells by meiosis II.

The total result from the two cellular divisions of each primary spermatocyte is four haploid daughter cells called spermatids.

During spermiogenesis, spermatids mature into spermatozoa or sperm cells. Each sperm cell characterizes by being composed of a head, midpiece, and tail.

DNA replicates once, but cells divide twice TRUE The products are spermatozoa that each have a head, midpiece, and tail TRUE  Spermatids containing 23 chromosomes (1n) are produced TRUE One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids FALSE. One primary spermatocyte produces 4 spermatids.Genetically diverse spermatids are created TRUE


Over a long period of time the process of deposition causes the formation of

Answers

Answer:

sedimentary rock

Explanation:

the process of deposition refers to rock and soil depositing itself onto a landform and hardening into rock, specifically sedimentary rock.

Deltas formed at the mouth of a river.

*Biology* Please help!

Answers

Answer:

3:1

Explanation:

i hope it will be helpful

What distance was covered by the bicycle during the 10 seconds?

Answers

Sorry did you attach a picture with any sort of information? I can’t see it but I wanna help

The mutation of a cell for a specific function is called

Answers

Explanation:

A gene variant if functionof mutation

Answer:

A gene variant for a specific function


If the time interval is 55 seconds, what is the distance to the epicenter?

Answers

the answer to this question is 800

Protein channels allow
molecules in and out of
the cell without using
energy. Therefore, they
are an example of which
type of transport?

Answers

Answer:

I think that it is an example of a passive transport

Explanation:

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of ) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

stereotype cause ppl think that community college is for ppl w less money typically

hey everyone, What is earthquake mention the effects of earthquake.​

Answers

Answer:

earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.

Explanation:

effects of earthquakes are ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction

The mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg. Jupiter is 7.79 × 108 km away from the Sun and has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg. The gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter to three significant figures is × 1023 N.

Answers

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

Read the information below then answer the questions which follow:
To grow, plants require water. They cannot get this water unless it is available in the soil. Plants
obtain water from the soil through their roots. It then passes up the stem and to the leaves and
flowers. The plant does not take all the water available in the soil. Much of the remaining water
evaporates into the surrounding air.
In an experiment, a stem which contained several flowers were placed in a beaker of water
containing red ink.
QUESTION 1
(1 mark)
What is the purpose of the experiment?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)

(hope this helped :P)

where is plants respiration takes place?​

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Plants create their own nourishment to live in the natural world. Plants absorb oxygen from the air through their stomata, much like they do during photosynthesis. In the presence of oxygen, respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell, which is referred to as "aerobic respiration."

OAmalOHopeO

How are growth and development dinstinct from each other

Answers

Answer:

Growth is a physical change in ones body size that can be easily observed.

Development is the ability to do things complex, challenging, and difficult.

6. Compare the different measurements of the thermometer which are used.​

Answers

Having a reliable medical thermometer at home can be incredibly helpful. The ability to accurately find out if someone has a fever gives you much-needed information about important next steps for their care.

There are many types of contact and contact-free thermometers to choose from. The ages of your household members, as well as personal preference, can help you determine which types to buy.

Like any other device in your home, it’s important to understand how your thermometer works. Not every type works the same way or is designed to provide the same temperature readings.

Transfusion of type AB blood would introduce both A and B ______________ which would be ______________ monosaccharides type

Answers

Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the  question

answer:

Tetrasaccharides,  Recognized, Triggers, Type B, Type A, Type O, Not recognize, Tetrasaccharides

Explanation:

Both A and B Tetrasaccharides  which would be Recognized as foreign and Triggers an immune reaction in recipients lacking either the A saccharide Type B or B Type A or both Type O .  meanwhile the type AB blood would contain both A and B and would Not recognize those Tetrasaccharides as foreign

The meal Valerie is planning to eat at dinner has total 800 Calories. If 55% calories come from carbohydrate, 20% from fat and 25% from proteins, calculate the amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (in grams) in the meal.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate = 57.023g

Fats = 20.736g

Proteins = 25.919g

Explanation:

According to this question, Valerie is planning to eat at dinner meal that has a total of 800 Calories.

- 55% calories come from carbohydrate i.e. 55/100 × 800 = 440 calories

- 20% calories come from fat i.e. 20/100 × 800 = 160 calories

- 25% calories come from proteins i.e. 25/100 × 800 = 200 calories

Since 7.716 calories = 1g

1. Amount of carbohydrates in gram = 440/7.716 = 57.023g

2. Amount of fats in gram = 160/7.716 = 20.736g

3. Amount of proteins in gram = 200/7.716 = 25.919g

homeostasis is maintained through posterior pituitary endocrine hormones that act on the ______.

Answers

Answer:

may be glands

Explanation:

The glands of the endocrine system secrete hormones into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis and regulate metabolism. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are the command and control centers, directing hormones to other glands and throughout the body.

Other Questions
Find mPMA + mCMT. Please help.. aaaaaaaaaaaaayyyyyyyyyyyyuuuuuuuuuuuiddddddddaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Most modern art is not really art Question 418 g of carbon dioxide contains how many oxygen atoms? A researcher wants to better understand the health benefits of eating vegetables. In a study he finds 300 adults aged 45-60 who eat at least 3 servings of vegetables a day on average. He finds another 200 adults who eat less than 3 servings of vegetables a day on average. The researcher looks at rates of cancer and heart disease in each group and compares both groups. In another study, the researcher finds 500 adults aged 45-60 who eat less than 3 servings of vegetables a day on average, and are willing to participate in a study. The researcher randomly assigns 250 of these adults to a diet which includes 4 servings of vegetables a day. The other 250 continue their usual habits. After 4 years, the rates of cancer and heart disease between the two groups are compared Identify the statement that correctly states the reason for considering the first study as an observational study and second study as an experiment. a. In the first study, the treatment is not imposed on the subjects, whereas in the second study the treatment is imposed on the subjects. b. In the first study, the treatment is not imposed on every subject, whereas in the second study the treatment is imposed on every subject. c. In the first study, the subjects were not randomly chosen, whereas in the second study the subjects were randomly assigned. 6.05kg, expressed in kilograms and grams How does a speaker present a persuasive message to an audience? What is the slope line that passes through the points (10, 8) and (-15, 18)? Write your answer in simplest form 1. If I with clients just by email and phone, I would lose business. Find the area of a circle with a radius of 6 ft. Round off your answer to one decimal point. (The formula for the area of a circle is A = ar?) Which statement best describes the historical significance of the Declaration of Independence? mr albernathy perchases a selection of wrenches for his shop. his bill was $78. he buys the same number of $1.50 wrenches and $2.50 wrenches, and half as may $4 dollars wrenches. the number of $3 wrenches is one more than the number of $4 dollars wrenches. how many of each did he purchase? what is cyclic and noncyclic photo-phosphorylation Suppose a teenager on her bicycle. The rear wheel is spinning at an angular velocity of 281.133 rpm. She stops it in 3.686 s. How many revolution did it take to stop it? PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!!! FASTEST GETS BRAINLIESTwhat is the period of the graph of y=5 sin (pi(x)+4 Phonological awareness is. Dear Jeff,Im having a good holiday in Australia. When we arrived two weeks (41) the weather was bad and (42) was cold. Now the weather is better and we go to the beach (43) day.This week we (44) staying in Sydney but (45) week we went to the Great Barrier Reef. Because (46) water was so warm, I loved swimming there. The fish were all different (47) : red, yellow, purple! Australia (48) very beautiful. We dont want (49) come home!See you at the end (50) September.Sue A company's total expected overhead for the year is $500,000. Two activity cost pools have been identified: Customer Service with a total cost of $200,000 and a total activity of 25,000 customer service calls; and Product Development with a total cost of $300,000 and total activity of 20,000 development hours. Using activity-based costing, calculate the appropriate activity rate(s). Multiple choice question. $8 per customer call and $15 per development hour $20 per customer call and $25 per development hour $11.11 per customer call or per development hour A bond issue with a face amount of $1,100,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%. The current market rate of interest is 8%. These bonds will sell at a price that is: make some meaningful sentences from the verb 'break'