Many animals have a mutually-beneficial, symbiotic relationship with bacteria that reside in their guts. To study the effects of these relationships in more detail, research organisms such as fish and mice have been raised under germ-free conditions. What important process do you predict is compromised in germ-free mice

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Quá trình tiêu hoá và hấp thụ chất dinh dưỡng


Related Questions

How to predict genetic outcomes

Answers

Answer:
A punnet square.

Explanation:
A punnet square allows you to take the genotypes of each parent and combine them into the possible genotypes. Whatever genotype is prominent, then that will be the offspring’s genetics

A car burns gasoline as it moves down the road. Which energy transformation
is the car performing?
A. Kinetic energy to chemical energy and light energy
B. Potential energy to sound energy and nuclear energy
C. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and thermal energy
D. Thermal energy to kinetic energy and nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Write note on pearl formation

Answers

Answer:

A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate (mainly aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite)[3] in minute crystalline form, which has deposited in concentric layers. The ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but many other shapes, known as baroque pearls, can occur. The finest quality of natural pearls have been highly valued as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries. Because of this, pearl has become a metaphor for something rare, fine, admirable and valuable.

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY

HAVE A GREAT DAY :)

Give a positive and a negative impact of an environmental law or regulation.

Answers

Answer:

negative impact

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.

positive impact  

Environmental regulations have greatly improved air and water quality, especially in areas that were dirtiest before regulation. Reducing airborne particulates is especially beneficial, saving thousands of lives and preventing millions of illnesses each year.

Si una población crece mucho otra vez después de un cuello de botella con el paso del tiempo aumentará diversidad genética ¿por qué?

Answers

Answer:

los mecanismos capaces de generar diversidad actúan para incrementar la variabilidad genética en la población que sufrió el cuello de botella

Explanation:

Un cuello de botella se refiere a una reducción drástica en el tamaño de una población (por ejemplo, debido a una catástrofe natural). Un cuello de botella es un fenómeno que está asociado a la ​reducción en la variación genética y fijación de ciertos alelos en la población resultante, lo cual es causado por la deriva genética, es decir, debido al muestreo al azar de los individuos que formarán la población en la siguiente generación. Paulatinamente, los mecanismos capaces de generar variabilidad genética aumentarán nuevamente la diversidad de la población que sufrió el cuello de botella. En una población de reproducción sexual, la variación genética se genera mediante cuatro procesos diferentes: 1-mutación (es decir, la aparición de nuevos alelos debido a alteraciones en la secuencia de ADN); 2-recombinación (es decir, el intercambio de información genética entre cromátidas no hermanas durante la meiosis); 3-segregación independiente de cromosomas durante la meiosis (capaz de producir nuevas combinaciones de alelos) y 4-fertilización al azar (lo cual también incrementa el número de combinaciones entre gametos que darán lugar a un nuevo individuo).

The place where photosynthesis occurs is the:
A. mitochondrial membranes.
B. thylakoid membrane.
C. plasma membrane.
D. ribosone.
it's not chloroplast.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it's thylakoid membrane

Answer:

Thylakoid membrane.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

___ is the ability of an organism to change internally to externally in relation to its environment

Answers

pretty sure it’s homeostasis

Answer:

The ability of an organism to change internally or externally in relation to changes in the environment is called Homeostasis. (I'm pretty positive this is the answer and I hope you have an awesome day :)

If a tRNA molecule has an anticodon which reads AGGCCG, what was the codon on the mRNA molecule?

TCCGGA
UCCGGC
UCCGGU
CTTAAG

Answers

The codon is the sequence of nucleotides that carry genetic information that determines which amino acid should be added to the building protein. Nucleotides in this sequence pair with nucleotides from the tRNA  anticodon. In the exposed example, the correct codon pairing the given anticodon is is UCCGGC.

Before expplanation, let us review some theoretical frame to answer the question.

During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, while tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide, according to the codons readen in the mRNA chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid joins the growing protein, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA breaks, releasing the molecule, which is now available to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

Anticodon: Sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.  

Amino Acid: the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.  

Remeber that:

Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔UGuanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G

In the exposed example, the tRNA anticodon is AGGCCG, so we need to find its complement.

We know that Adenine pairs Uracyl, Guanine pairs Cytosine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine. So,

Anticodon → AGGCCG

     Codon → UCCGGC    

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Answer:

The codon is the sequence of nucleotides that carry genetic information that determines which amino acid should be added to the building protein. Nucleotides in this sequence pair with nucleotides from the tRNA  anticodon. In the exposed example, the correct codon pairing the given anticodon is is UCCGGC.

Before expplanation, let us review some theoretical frame to answer the question.

During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, while tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide, according to the codons readen in the mRNA chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid joins the growing protein, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA breaks, releasing the molecule, which is now available to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

• Anticodon: Sequence of bases that pairs with the mRNA codon.  

• Amino Acid: the amino acid that is codified by the mRNA codon.  

Remeber that:

Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔U

Guanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G

In the exposed example, the tRNA anticodon is AGGCCG, so we need to find its complement.

We know that Adenine pairs Uracyl, Guanine pairs Cytosine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine. So,

Anticodon → AGGCCG

    Codon → UCCGGC    

Explanation:

What does red bone marrow make? HELP ASAP PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

it makes blood cells. :) have a nice day!

It is involved in the production of blood cells

which of the following solutions has the hghers h ion concentration

Answers

Given concentration of all the acidic solutions is equal. However, H2SO4 being the strongest acid will dissociate completely thus giving highest concentration of H+ ions.

Lo points kha lo....


What is photosynthesis? ​

Answers

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Answer:

1

Explanation:

is the process of green plants to manufacture their own food

“Do you get wetter by walking or
running in the rain"? Given this question, what hypothesis do you have?

Answers

If you walk in the rain, it will be much easier for the water droplets to penetrate your clothing, then running will make the rain slide off of you, so with running you will be less wet.

Skin color in a certain species of fish is inherited via a gene with four different alleles. Each allele confers a unit of color darkness such that having allele S1 confers one unit of color, S2 has two units, S3 has three units, and S4 confers four units. A fish of this type has the genotype S1, S3, and its mate has the genotype S2S4. What proportion of their offspring would be expected to have five units of color

Answers

Answer:

25% of the progeny with genotype S3S4 is expected to express 5 units of color

Explanation:

Available data:

Skin color in a certain species of fish is inherited via a gene with four different allelesallele S1 confers one unit of color, S2 has two units, S3 has three units, and S4 confers four units.

Cross:

Parentals) S1 S3   x   S2S4

Gametes) S1   S3      S2     S4

Punnett square)       S1           S3

                      S2     S1S2      S2S3

                      S4     S1S4      S3S4

F1) 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be S1S2, expressing 3 units of color ⇒ allele S1 provides one unit, allele S2 provides two units of color

    1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be S2S3, expressing 5 units of color ⇒ allele S2 provides two units, allele S3 provides three units of color

    1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be S1S4, expressing 5 units of color ⇒ allele S1 provides one unit, allele S4 provides four units of color

    1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be S3S4, expressing 7 units of color ⇒ allele S3 provides three units, allele S4 provides four units of color

25% of the progeny with genotype S3S4 is expected to express 5 units of color

How does Earth's internal structure contribute to its magnetic field?
A. The inner core is a permanent magnet made of iron, and the liquid
iron in the outer core aligns with that magnet's magnetic field.
B. Convection currents in the core generate a magnetic field, which is
strengthened by convection currents in the mantle.
C. The crust becomes magnetic because of radiation from the sun,
and the resulting magnetic field makes all of Earth's layers
magnetic
O D. Convection currents in liquid iron in the outer core generate an
electric current, which produces a magnetic field.

Answers

i think answer D( convection currents in liquid iron in the outer core generate an electric current , which produces a magnetic field)

D
I think its the best answer
Hope its help

what is the equation for cellular respiration? and which items are the reactants and which items are the products?

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP. The reactants are oxygen and glucose. The products are ATP, CO2, and water.

OAmalOHopeO

What would be the resulting polypeptide chain that is produced from the DNA template code: TACTTCAAAATC? Use the following RNA codon to amino acid table to help you figure out the resulting polypeptide. Show your steps.

Answers

Answer:

Methionine- Lysine- leucine- stop

Explanation:

This question is describing the processes of transcription and translation, which are both involved in protein synthesis. Transcription is the synthesis of a mRNA molecule from a DNA template while translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide/amino acid sequence from a mRNA template.

The following DNA molecule was given as follows; TAC TTC AAA ATC. Firstly transcription will synthesize an mRNA molecule based on complementary base pairing rule. The resulting mRNA will be: AUG AAG UUU UAG

Next, the process of translation which involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from mRNA. Using the genetic code will produce the following:

Methionine- Lysine- leucine- stop

The energy to turn raw materials into food is powered by ________ and occurs in the plant’s ________.

A. water, mitochondria

B. glucose, leaves

C. light, chloroplasts

D. oxygen, chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

C. light, chloroplasts

Explanation:

the difference between the cellular make-up of a living organism and an aluminum cari is the ___

Answers

Answer:

The difference between the cellular make - up of a living organism and aluminum can is the ability to use energy .

Certain antibacterial drugs such as trimethoprim and the sulfonamide drugs (e.g., sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole) selectively inhibit the synthesis and function of nucleic acids and certain essential amino acids by impairing the production of ______ in bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer:

Folic acid

Explanation:

Antibacterial drugs helps fight the bacterial infections. these drugs helps release essential amino acids by impairing the production of folic acids in bacterial cells. Bacteria infection may get severe and hazardous if they are leave untreated.

Why are coral reefs important to ocean life? Coral reefs take carbon dioxide out of the water and secrete it into their skeletons. Corals provide an important cleaning function by filtering debris from the water. Corals are an important link in the benthic food chain. Coral reefs provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for thousands of marine organisms. Coral reefs grow upward to near sea level, providing shallow zones for benthic organisms.

Answers

Coral reefs are important becase they provide an important ecosystem for underwater life, they also not only protect the underwater world but also are safety as well it works as a buffer and it protects are coasts form waves , storms, and floods. Also the coral reefs themselves teem with diverse life thousands can be found in just one reef.

what is a gene ?
A. a series of amino acids
B. a segment of a dna molecule
C. a series of dna molecule
D. a segment of a protien

Answers

The answerrrrrr is. C
I agree that it is c

a slow-moving stream has many plants growing in it. changes to the climate makes the water in the strem move much faster. what is the most likely effect of this change?
A. the stream will turn into a bog.
B. the stream will have fewer plants growing.
C. the stream will become more stagnant.
D. the stream will become more productive.

Answers

Answer:

B. the stream will have fewer plants growing.

Explanation:

A researcher is examining a sample of smooth muscle tissue under a microscope. Which of the following would correctly describe what he sees? (2 points)


Short cells with no striations and one nucleus per cell

Long cells with no striations and one nucleus per cell

Long cells with striations and no nuclei

Short cells with striations and no nuclei

Answers

The answer would be B

1. alveoli, tiny air sacs within the lungs muscle below the lungs used for, 2. bronchi, breathing the two tubes into which the, 3. diaphragm, trachea divides before entering the lung​

Answers

Answer:

1. Alveoli: tiny air sacs within the lungs.

2. Bronchi: the two tubes into which the trachea divides before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: a muscle below the lungs used for breathing.

Explanation:

Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, metabolism, digestion, etc.

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

1. Alveoli: it comprises tiny air sacs and it's located within the lungs of living organisms.

2. Bronchi: these are the two (2) tubes into which the trachea divides (the right bronchus and the left bronchus) before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: it's a muscle located below the lungs and typically used for breathing in all living organisms.

Listeriosis is of particular concern for pregnant women because pregnant women are more likely than other population groups to get listeriosis. listeriosis can cause fetal death. Listeria bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''All of the choices are correct.''

Explanation:

Pregnant women are a risk group for listeriosis, the disease caused by the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria found in contaminated food. This organism can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. Due to the decrease in cellular immunity, pregnant women are part of the population at risk and are 17-20 times more likely to develop listeriosis after the consumption of contaminated food and it usually occurs from the third trimester and appears as a disease mild with not very high fever, joint and muscle pain. Listeriosis can cause miscarriages during the first three months of pregnancy. As the third trimester is reached, the mother is at greater risk. It presents a 40-50% fetal or neonatal mortality. In the first or second trimester it produces septic abortions and intrauterine fetal death, in the third trimester she produces chorioamnionitis and premature labor. In 1/3 cases it can occur asymptomatically in the fetus / neonate. In newborns, listeriosis can cause blood infections and meningitis.

Does cellular respiration follow the law of conservation of energy?

Answers

Yes. Every chemical reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Believe it!!

Pls follow me.

please answer urgently
you dont need to explain it ​

Answers

Answer:

a, chromatin

Explanation:

i think A, chromatin

Put the main steps of genetic engineering in the correct order.
1. Replicate the new organism
II. Isolate the genes from the specialist cell
III. Select the desired trait
IV. Insert the genes into the target organism
A. I, II, IV, III
B. II, I, IV, III
C. III, II, IV,

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation: hope this helps

The correct order is,

I. Replicate the new organism.

II. Isolate the genes from the specialist cell.

III. Select the desired trait.

IV. Insert the genes into the target organism.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering (also named genetic modification) exists as a system that operates laboratory-based technologies to change the DNA makeup of an organism. This may influence changing a single base pair (A-T or C-G), deleting a region of DNA, or adding a unique element of DNA.

Genetic engineers change, splice, eliminate, and rearrange genes to change an organism or classes of organisms. Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation exists in the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes operating technology.

Genetic engineering stands performed in three fundamental steps. These exist,

(1) The isolation of DNA components from a donor organism.

(2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome.

(3) The effect of a recombinant vector in a suitable host.

Hence, The accurate order is,

I. Replicate the new organism.

II. Isolate the genes from the specialist cell.

III. Select the desired trait.

IV. Insert the genes into the target organism.

Thus, Option C is correct.

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What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?

A. acid rain
B. oxidation
C. animal actions
D. carbon dioxide

Answers

C. animal actions

Others are chemical examples.

i think your answer might be animal actions

How many phenotypes are possible from the 3 alleles coding for human blood? A 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6​

Answers

A child receives one of the three alleles from each parent, giving rise to six possible genotypes and four possible blood types (phenotypes).
B. 4

There are 4 phenotypes are possible from the 3 alleles coding for human blood. The correct option is B.

What is phenotype?

The set of qualities or characteristics that can be observed in an organism are known as its phenotype in genetics.

The word includes an organism's anatomy, developmental processes, physiological and biochemical characteristics, behaviour, and the outcomes of behaviour.

The genotype of an individual is their own DNA pattern. More specifically, the two alleles a person acquired for a particular gene are referred to by this phrase.

The clinical presentation of a patient is the observable expression of this genotype, or phenotype.

A, B, AB, and O are the four phenotypes of blood that can occur. The gene that determines blood type has three alleles. Six distinct genotypes are possible because there are three different alleles.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The assets and liabilities of Thompson Computer Services at March 31, the end of the current year, and its revenue and expenses for the year follow. The capital of the owner was $185,200 at April 1, the beginning of the current year. Mr. Thompson invested an additional $15,200 in the business during the year. Accounts payable $1,200 Miscellaneous expense $470 Accounts receivable 9,860 Office expense 690 Cash 32,300 Supplies 1,670 Fees earned 82,110 Wages expense 34,330 Land 47,500 Drawing 5,400 Building 151,490Required:Prepare a statement of owner's equity for Thompson Computer Services for the current year ended March 31. 6. The perimeter of a square room is 48 m, how much square metre carpet required it cover it ? Read this excerpt from The Dark Game. Another thing that changed very little in the years between the wars was the means of obtaining military intelligence. Although the use of photography and the telegraph brought some technological advances, the craft of spying on the enemy's army still relied on fieldwork. In the rest of the text, how does the author develop this central idea that spying during the Civil War still involved mostly fieldwork Can someone please help me with this Single adults: According to a Pew Research Center analysis of census data, in 2012, 20% of American adults ages 25 and older had never been married. Suppose that we select random samples from this population of American adults ages 25 and older. For each sample we then calculate the proportion that had never been married.For which of the following sample sizes will the sampling distribution be approximately normal?Wang, W., and Parker, K. (2014). Record Share of Americans Have Never Been Married. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2014/09/24/record-share-of-americans-have-never-married/A) 25B) 50C) 75 As a general, Ulysses S. Grant was write down the differences and She similarities between ,bheja Badghar guthi Let f(x)=5-4x. Find f(3) Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $300,000, variable expenses of $152,100, and traceable fixed expenses of $70,300. The Alpha Division has sales of $610,000, variable expenses of $335,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $131,900. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $133,200. What is the company's net operating income find the volume of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary. find the missing side lengths The lin 2x - 3y = 4 does not passes through the point :A) (1/2,-1) B) (2,0) C) (1, -2/3) D) (2,-1)I would really appreciate it if some helps me with this question! When a chemical changes from the solid phase to the gas phase, this is an example of What chemical property? A worksheet is a permanent accounting record and its use is required in the accounting cycle. Do you agree? Explain. Why is it necessary to prepare formal financial statements if all of the data are in the statement columns of the worksheet? Emma added 4.98 + 2.5 what error did she make People I need your opinion on thisWould you pay 55 cents for a 3x3 sticker (3x3 size), in color and personalized?Do you think I should raise the price, lower the price or do you think it is okay? Long-term disability insurance _____. a. pays for temporary living expenses and moving expenses incurred by disabled employees b. pays a flat fee for a fixed number of hours of legal assistance each month for disabled employees c. provides continuing income protection for employees who become disabled and are unable to work In a sequence, the first term is 6 and the common difference is 4. The thirtieth (30th) term ofthis sequence is1) 1182) 1223) 12614) 130 Who said the following, and what does it mean? Conceit, more rich in matter than in words, Brags of his substance, not of ornament. They are but beggars that can count their worth; But my true love is grown to such excess I cannot sum up half my sum of wealth. (II. vi. 33-37) Juliet; she is saying that she doesn't care about money. Lady Capulet; she is reminding Juliet how lucky she is to be marrying Paris. Romeo; he is saying that true understanding has made him realize how very lucky he is to be marrying Juliet. Juliet; she is saying that true understanding is enriched by reality and worth more than outward appearances. Interpret the coefficient of determination. Choose the correct answer below. A. The coefficient of determination measures the percent of variation not explained by the multiple regression model. B. The coefficient of determination measures the percent of variation explained by the multiple regression model. C. The coefficient of determination measures the expected error of the predicted sales given a specific total square footage and number of shopping centers. D. The coefficient of determination measures the average predicted sales for the multiple regression model.