Answer:
b. costs charged to departments. c. cost assignment and reconciliation. d. equivalent units of productionExplanation:
In Process costing, the company involved is producing a large amount of goods and services that are exactly the same. In order to assign costs therefore, the company will assign costs to all the products instead of individually.
Costs would be charged to various departments because they produce the goods so the entire department cost has to be assigned and reconciled with with the department that produce the goods. When the company only managed to partially complete the production of a good, they will still have to assign costs and so use equivalent units of production to do so.
Sales variance analysis is used by managers for: Select one: a. Planning purposes only. b. Budgeting purposes only. c. Control purposes only. d. Planning and control purposes. e. Planning and budgeting purposes.
Answer:
e. Planning and budgeting purposes.
Explanation:
Sales variance analysis is used by managers for planning and budgeting purposes, as this analysis allows managers to better understand the company's sales scenario in a given period in relation to different variables such as budgeted quantity, quantity sold and amount of profit made.
Through analysis, greater control and strategic planning and future budgets are possible so that an organization remains profitable and competitive in the market.
The CEO of Fly Corporation decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. The change results in reported profits increasing by 5%, but the company's cash flows are not changed. If capital markets are efficient, then what would happen to the company stock price? Justify your answer with logical arguments
Answer:
Fly Corporation
The stock price will not be affected by the accounting change.
Explanation:
This opinion is based on the assumption that the capital markets are efficient. Therefore, the stock's market price will reflect all available and relevant information. Since all the necessary information is already incorporated into the stock price, the CEO of Fly Corporation cannot beat the market by the change in accounting method, and the stock price will not be undervalued or overvalued. Moreover, the change in accounting method only shifts the timing for reporting income.
Suppose a market is initially in equilibrium and demand decreases. The producer surplus will:_____.
a. be higher since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
b. be higher since the price is lower and equilibrium moves up along the supply curve.
c. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
d. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves up along the supply curve.
Answer:
c. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
AJ Manufacturing Company incurred $54,500 of fixed product cost and $43,600 of variable product cost during its first year of operation. Also during its first year, AJ incurred $17,350 of fixed and $13,900 of variable selling and administrative costs. The company sold all of the units it produced for $178,000. Required Prepare an income statement using the format required by generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP). Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin approach.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement under following approaches are
Under generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP)
Sales $178,000
Less: cost of goods sold ($54,500 + $43,600) -$98,100
Gross margin $79,900
Less: selling & general admin ($17,350 + $13,900) -$31,250
Net income $48,650
Under contribution margin approach
Sales $178,000
Less: variable cost ($43,600 + $13,900) -$57.5
Contribution margin $120,500
Less: fixed cost ($54,500 + $17,350) -$71,850
Net income $48,650
who determines the price in perfect markets?
In a Perfectly Competitive Market or industry, the equilibrium price is determined by the forces of demand and supply. Equilibrium signifies a state of balance where the two opposing forces operate subsequently. An equilibrium is typically a state of rest from which there is no possibility to change the system.
Hope this answer helps you..
.
.
Select it as the BRAINLIEST
Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently created a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:
Direct materials: 7 microns per toy at $0.33 per micron
Direct labor: 1.4 hours per toy at $6.70 per hour
During July, the company produced 5,000 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows:
Direct materials: 70,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.29 per micron. 26,250 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.
Direct labor: 7,500 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $54,750.
Required:
a. Compute the following variance for july
b. The materials price and quantity variances
c. The labor rate and efficiency variances
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (0.33 - 0.29)*70,000
Direct material price variance= $2,800 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (5,000*7 - 43,750)*0.33
Direct material quantity variance= $2,887.5 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (6.7 - 7.3)*7,500
Direct labor rate variance= $4,500 unfavorable
Actual rate= 54,750 / 7,500= $7.3
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (5,000*1.4 - 7,500)*6.7
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $3,350 unfavorable
QS 8-9 Revenue and capital expenditures LO C3 Paid $40,000 cash to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years. Paid $200 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups. Paid $175 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system. Completed an addition to a building for $225,000 cash. 1. Classify the above transactions as either a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record transactions a and d.
Answer:
1. a = Capital expenditure
b = Revenue expenditure
c = Revenue expenditure
d = Capital expenditure
2. Journal Entries
a. Debit Equipment $40,000
Credit Cash $40,000
To record a replacement on equipment that extends its useful life by four years.
d. Debit Building $225,000
Credit Cash $225,000
To record the payment for additional building completed.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Equipment $40,000 Cash $40,000
to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years.
b. Tune-ups Expenses $200 Cash $200
c. Repairs Expenses $175 Cash $175
d. Building $225,000 Cash $225,000
We read about making business level strategies and corporate level strategies in pursuit of our vision or mission. In that, competing moves are described. Identify the firms from your industry that you would characterize as using each of the business level strategies. Use data to support your analysis. Then, can you identify their competitive moves, and the corporate level strategies to support it? This should be no more than three pages. This is a wee bit tricky but most of the information can be gained from first the competitive intelligence reports, and then second, the footwear industry reports.
Answer:
.....
good question. Wait for the answer
Explanation:
Sự gia tăng về giá cả một loại hàng hóa nào đó không chắc chắn là sự gia tăng của lạm phát.đúng hay sai?
Labor productivity is?
Answer:
Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure.
Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement. Sales revenue $ 340,000 Income tax expense $ 39,000 Interest expense 10,000 Cost of goods sold 129,000 Salaries expense 32,000 Advertising expense 24,000 Utilities expense 42,000 Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer:
Beasley, Inc.
Beasley, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021:
Sales revenue $ 340,000
Cost of goods sold 129,000
Gross profit $211,000
Operating Expenses:
Salaries expense 32,000
Advertising expense 24,000
Utilities expense 42,000
Total operating expenses $98,000
Operating income (EBIT) $113,000
Interest expense 10,000
Income before taxes $103,000
Income tax expense $ 39,000
Net income $64,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beasley, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021:
Sales revenue $ 340,000
Cost of goods sold 129,000
Salaries expense 32,000
Advertising expense 24,000
Utilities expense 42,000
Interest expense 10,000
Income tax expense $ 39,000
American Delights manufactures a wide variety of holiday and seasonal decorative items. American's activity-based costing overhead rates are:
Purchasing $380 per order
Storing $2 per square foot/days
Machining $100 per machine hour
Supervision $5 per direct labor hour
The Snow Man project involved three purchase orders, 4,000 square feet/days, 60 machine hours, and 40 direct labor hours. The cost of direct materials on the job was $19,000 and the direct labor rate is $30 per hour.
Determine the total cost of the Snow Man project.
Answer:
Total cost= $34,780
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate costs to Snow Man project:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Purchasing= 380*1= 380
Storing= 2*4,000= 8,000
Machining= 100*60= 6,000
Supervision= 5*40= 200
Total allocated costs= $14,580
Now, the total costs:
Total cost= 19,000 + 30*40 + 14,580
Total cost= $34,780
A software company is raising the prices on all of its products to increase revenue. For each price change described below, do the following: _____
State the percent change in the price.
State the number we can multiply the original price by to determine the new price.
Determine the new price (in dollars).
Answer:
%increase=increase+original number×100
Percent change, multiplying factor and new price are 5%, 1.05, $304.5 respectively.
Incomplete information;
Original price of software = $290
Increase rate = 5%
Find:
Percent change in the price Multiplying factor New price of softwareComputation:
Percent change in the price = Increase rate
Percent change in the price = 5%
New price of software = 290 + [290 × 5%]
New price of software = 290(1 + 5%)
New price of software = 290(1+0.05)
New price of software = 290 × 1.05
So, multiplying factor = 1.05
New price of software = 290 × 1.05
New price of software = $304.5
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Nếu ngân hàng trung ương tăng cung tiền và chính phủ muốn duy trì tổng cầu ở mức ban đầu thì chính phủ cần giảm thuế thu nhập. Đúng hay sai và giải thích
Answer:
sai
Explanation:
Tăng cung tiền dẫn tới lãi suất bị giảm -> đầu tư tăng -> AD tăng
giảm thuế thu nhập -> thu nhập khả dụng tăng -> chi tiêu tăng -> AD tăng
Do đó, muốn duy trì tổng cầu ở mức ban đầu thì phải tăng thuế thu nhập
Direct Labor Variances The following data relate to labor cost for production of 20,000 cellular telephones: Actual: 8,450 hrs. at $22.50 Standard: 8,400 hrs. at $23.00
a. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Rate variance $ Time variance $ Total direct labor cost variance $
b. The employees may have been less-experienced or poorly trained, thereby resulting in a labor rate than planned. The lower level of experience or training may have resulted in efficient performance. Thus, the actual time required was than standard.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
a)
Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours
= ($22.50 - $23) × 8,450 hours
= -$4,225.00 Favorable
Direct labor time variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) × Standard rate
= (8,450 hours - 8,400 hours) × $23
= $ 1,150.00 Unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance is
= Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor time variance
= $4,225 Favorable + $1,150 Unfavorable
= -$3,075.00 Favorable
b. In the case when the employees are not much experienced or they are poorly trained so the less experience cause to less performance due to which the actual time needed should be more than the standard one
On November 1, 2021, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022—at which time Vinfast credited $3,600 to Unearned Consulting Fees. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2021 would include a
a. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
b. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $2,400.
c. Credit to Consulting Fees Earned for $2,400.
d. Debit to Consulting Fees Earned for $1,200.
Answer: A. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.
Since we want to know the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, a period form November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 is a period of two months out of the 6 months period. Therefore, the unearned consultancy fee will be:
= $3600 × 2/6
= $1200
Therefore, there'll be a debit to the unearned consulting Fees for $1,200. Also, there'll be a credit to the consulting fees earned account by $1200.
Selected financial information for Solomon Company for 2019 follows:
Sales $ 2,500,000
Cost of goods sold 1,750,000
Merchandise inventory
Beginning of year 154,000
End of year 200,000
Required
Assuming that the merchandise inventory buildup was relatively constant, how many times did the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Merchandise inventory turnover _________ times
Answer:
9.89 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019
First step is calculate the Average Inventory using this formula
Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
Let plug in the formula
Average Inventory= (154,000 + 200,000) / 2
Average Inventory= 354,000 / 2
Average Inventory= 177,000
Now let determine the Merchandise Inventory Turnover using this formula
Merchandise Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory
Let plug in the formula
Merchandise Inventory Turnover= 1,750,000 / 177,000
Merchandise Inventory Turnover= 9.89 times
Therefore Assuming that the merchandise inventory buildup was relatively constant, the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019 is 9.89 times
When you compose a message, you want your audience to find the information it needs quickly and to understand what it finds. Your message should be easy to read and to comprehend. Well-designed documents enhance readability and comprehension. Understanding and employing the various design techniques that can be used to improve readability will make your messages more effective.
_______________ define the shape of text characters.
a. Headings
b. Fonts
c. Typefaces
Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 3% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2021 were $218 million. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2021 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $4.40 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is:______.
Answer:
the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is $6.54 million
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is given below:
Warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is is
= Net sales × 3%
= $218 million × 3%
= $6.54 million
Hence, the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is $6.54 million
Given the following cost and activity observations for Smithson Company's utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Smithson's fixed costs per month. Cost Machine Hours January $88,020 9,800 February 150,430 17,700 March 103,350 11,700 April 129,310 15,000 a.$33,900 b.$18,000 c.$8,500 d.$10,600
Answer:
d. $10,600
Explanation:
Variable cost = (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost = ($150,430 - $88,020) / (17,700 - 9,800)
Variable cost = $62,410 / 7,900
Variable cost = $7.9
Fixed cost = Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit*Highest activity units)
Fixed cost = $150,430 - ($7.9*17,700)
Fixed cost = $150,430 - $139,830
Fixed cost = $10,600
An employee receives an hourly rate of $15, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during the week. Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 46; federal income tax withheld, $120; all earnings are subject to social security tax; Social security tax rate, 6%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%; state unemployment tax, 5.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment tax, 0.8% on the first $7,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the salaries expense. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On December 31
Salary Expense $735.00
To Federal Withholding Taxes Payable $120.00
To Social Security Taxes Payable 44.10 (735 × 6%)
Medicare Taxes Payable 11.03 (735 × 1.5%)
Salaries Payable 559.87
(Being salary expense is recorded)
Here the salaries expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the payable account as it increased the liabilities account
Working note
Regular earnings 600 (40 × 15)
Overtime earnings 135 (46 - 40) × 15 × 1.5
Gross earnings 735
Russell Inc. had sales of $2,210,000for the first quarter of 2017. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $921,000 $441,000
Selling expenses 71,000 46,000
Administrative expenses 87,000 99,000
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Answer:
A Cost-Volume-Profit statement is used to show just how the different costs incurred contribute to the expenses. It divides the costs into variable and fixed costs for better analysis.
Sales $2,210,000
Variable Costs:
Cost of Goods sold $921,000
Selling expenses $ 71,000
Admin expenses $87,000
Total variable costs ($1,079,000)
Contribution margin $1,131,000
Fixed costs:
Cost of goods $441,000
Selling expenses $ 46,000
Admin expenses $ 99,000
Total fixed costs ($586,000)
Net operating income $545,000
A government began 2013 with a budget deficit and a trade deficit. During the year, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget surplus. If all other factors hold constant, this change in policy will cause:
Answer:
the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease.
Explanation:
A deficit can be defined as an amount by which money, falls short of its expected or required value.
Generally, deficit in financial accounting is usually as a result of expense exceeding revenue or revenue falling below expenses at a specific period of time.
For instance, when liabilities exceeds assets or import exceeds export there would be a deficit in the financial account.
Generally, a deficit on the current account ultimately implies that the value of goods and services exported is lower than the value of goods and services being imported in a particular country.
In 2013, government began with a budget deficit and a trade deficit. During the year, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget surplus.
Hence, this change in policy will cause the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease if all other factors hold constant
Nick sees a commercial for a Brand X clothing company that depicts the wearers of the clothes out having a good time with friends. Although he doesn't particularly need new clothes, the commercial prompts him to buy a Brand X t-shirt. This illustrates a common.......... of advertising.
Answer:
Critique of
Explanation:
Advertising
This simply is used to give notice, pass informations, for notification etc. from a known source and it is delivered through a mass-mediated channel that is set up to persuade the masses.
The 3 main components of successful advertising includes information, reasoning, and emphases.
The critiques of advertising:
There are several critiques of advertising. It includes the fact that the society is wasting resources, companies manipulate people's tastes, it hinders competition because it creates the perception that products are more differentiated than they are, allowing higher assumptions or markups.
The 4 types of advertising criticisms includes the effect, taste, role, and appropriateness.
According to the growth accounting studies, if you lived in a country where illiteracy was high and 40% of the children left school early and did not complete their education what would probably be the results for that country
Answer: b. There would be both a human and economic loss.
Explanation:
Education is usually necessary for economic growth as educated human beings are better able to engage in higher income businesses and services and come up with or be able to use better technology that would serve to improve the economy of a country.
This is why developed countries have such high literacy rates and developing countries lag behind. Research has shown that most developed countries really saw growth only after they pursed a national policy aimed at improving literacy.
Which of the following may not be a factory overhead cost? a.insurance on factory equipment b.property tax on factory building c.materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product d.salaries of production supervisors
Answer:
c.materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product
Explanation:
Factory cost or production cost are usually classified as direct or indirect.
Direct cost are those costs incurred that are directly linked to production.
This includes direct labour, direct material, etc. Indirect costs are also referred to as overheads.
These are cost incurred that may not be linked directly to the production of goods and services. Examples include salaries of production supervisors, insurance on factory equipment etc,
Mary has been asked to rank her preferences between three baskets of goods, X, Y, and Z. If Mary prefers Y to Z but does not care if she gets X or Y, then:______.
a. Z is on a lower indifference curve than X.
b. Y and Z are on the same indifference curve.
c. X is on a higher indifference curve than Y. Mary is indifferent between baskets X and Y. Therefore, these two points must be on the same indifference curve.
d. Y is on a higher indifference curve than Z but it is impossible to determine whether Z is on a higher, lower, or the same indifference curve as X.
Mary has been asked to rank the three baskets of goods—X, Y, and Z—in order of her choices. If Mary would rather have Y than Z but is unconcerned whether she receives X or Y, Z is on a lower indifference curve than X. Option (a) is correct, so.
What is goods?
Anything can be considered a good, including merchandise, suppliers, raw materials, and finished goods. All movable goods that are sold to a specific customer.
If Mary prefers Y to Z but does not care whether she receives X or Y, then Z is on a lower indifference curve than X.
As a result, option (a) is correct.
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Mack purchased a variable annuity with $50,000 premium deposits, which he splits equally between 2 subaccounts, at the time of purchase, the value of units in subaccount 1 was $25 and the value of units in subaccount 2 was $10.00, 6 months later the value of units in subaccount 1 increased to $30 and the value of units in subaccount 2 decreased to $8, What was the value of Mack's contract at that point?
Answer:
$50,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of Mack's contract at that point
First step is to calculate Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 using this formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = Amount of Premium deposit in Sub Account 1 /Unit Value of Sub Account 1
Let plug in the formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 =($50,000/2 )/$25
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = $25000 / $25
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = 1000 Units
Second step is to calculate the Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 using this formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2= Amount of Premium deposit in Sub Account 2/Unit Value of Sub Account 2
Let plug in the formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 =($50,000/2)/$10
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 = $25000 / $10
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 = 2500 Units
Now let determie the Value of Mark Contract at that point
Value of Mark Contract = (1000 * $30) + (2500 * $8)
Value of Mark Contract = $30000 + $20000
Value of Mark Contract = $50000
Therefore the value of Mack's contract at that point is $50,000
Inventors in developing countries are usually unable to capture the full benefit of their innovations. They therefore tend to devote too few resources to research. Government can address this problem of under-investment in research by (i) increasing restrictions on trade; (ii) establishing a patent system to provide inventors with exclusive control over their inventions for a period of time; (iii) subsidising the purchase of technology from other countries.
a. only (i) is used.
b. only (ii) is used.
c. only (iii) is used.
d. (i), (ii) and (iii) are all used.
Answer:
establishing a patent system to provide inventors with exclusive control over their inventions for a period of time.this way inventors will devout a lot of resources to research.
I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong
Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year's capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $19,000 and that for the pulley system is $20,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:
Year Truck Pulley
1 $5,100 $7,500
2 5,100 7,500
3 5,100 7,500
4 5,100 7,500
5 5,100 7,500
Required:
a. Calculate the IRR for each project.
b. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
c. Calculate the NPV for each project. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary.
d. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
Answer:
Find attached excel file
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows is the same as the initial investment outlay, which can be determined using excel the IRR function shown below:
=IRR(values)
values are the cash flows from initial investment outlay up until the cash inflow in year 5.
The net present value is the present value of future cash flows discounted at the firm's cost of capital minus the initial investment outlay
