The toxins responsible for botulism are proteins that inhibit the release of acetylcholine, which in turn can cause muscle paralysis. In extreme cases the paralysis can involve the respiratory muscles, and people can die of respiratory failure. This mechanisms of action indicates that the toxins are

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Poisonous substance.

Explanation:

This mechanisms of action indicates that the toxins are the poisonous substance which attacks on the respiratory system of the body that leads to the respiratory failure. Acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system which is the part of the autonomic nervous system that contracts smooth muscles so inhibition of the release of Acetylcholine is the main cause of paralysis.


Related Questions

the two pathways fundamentally involved in the physiological response to stress are

A. HPA and CRH
B. SAM and PVN
C. SAM and HPA
D. CRH and ACTH

Answers

Answer:

SAM and HPA

Explanation:

The physiology of stress has two components. One in which is a fast response meditated by the SAM axis, and one which is a slow response meditated by the HPA axis.

How might the release of heavy metals into the environment be factored into the costs of using coal as an energy source?

Answers

Answer: The release of heavy metal into the enviroment could possibly be dangerous becasue of pollution.

Explanation:

Pollution can harm some factories in which the energy could stop as the metals could mix into the coal and not continue with the process and could stop the production. Hope this was helpful!

The release of heavy metal into the environment could possibly be dangerous because of pollution  be factored into the costs of using coal as an energy source

What are the types of energy ?

The energy can be defined as  ability to work or produce action and / or movement and manifests itself in many different ways, such as body movement, heat, electricity, etc.

The different types of energy include Kinetic energy which is associated with the movement of bodies. Potential energy which is  stored by virtue of a body's position relative to its surface is also called gravitational potential energy.

Thermal Energy or Heat can be defined as the energy  associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules that make up an element, it can be manifested if there is a temperature difference between two bodies.

Chemical energy released or formed from chemical reactions, Solar energy from sunlight. This form of energy is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic plates, for example.

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Question 4 I need help with

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Answer:

sorry I don't know answer

any body come with me for test​

Answers

Sure I can come for test

1. Choose the correct answer.
_____ are stronger at the epicenter of an earthquake.
A) Lava flows
B) Continent currents
C) Hot spots
D) Seismic waves

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is d sorry if its wrong.

Explanation:

D I think good luck <3

what is the chemical composition of earth's core?

Answers

Answer:  metal—specifically, iron and nickel.

Explanation: Unlike the mineral-rich crust and mantle, the core is made almost entirely of metal—specifically, iron and nickel. The shorthand used for the core's iron-nickel alloys is simply the elements' chemical symbols—NiFe.

hope this helps :)

HELP!!!!!
If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous bases: AGT CTC TAG AGC TAT CGT GCG, what is the order of nitrogenous bases on the complementary DNA strand?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there you got this! remember that A -T and C-G for the complement strand. Don't forget the 5' to 3'.

Usualy teachers if they don't specificy then the one you are given is 5' to 3' which means the mone you make lokking left to right is 3' to 5'. Make sure to choose the correct answer choice that looks like this.

Question 1) Discuss the types of trace elements in organic compounds? ( Will Mark Brainliest).​

Answers

Answer:The trace elements are those organic compounds that are needed for the growth and maintenance of plants from the soil in small amounts.

Explanation:

The types of trace element which are also called non-essential elements include:

Copper: This takes part in chlorophyll and seed production.

Boron: This takes part in the maintenance of structural and functional integrity of biological membranes.

Molybdenum: This is required for the synthesis and activity of the enzyme nitrate reductase used in the synthesis of amino acids in plant cells.

Manganese: This sustains the metabolic roles within different plant cell compartments; and

Zinc: This is responsible for the synthesis of certain proteins.

How does air pressure (behave)?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure has a magnitude but no direction associated with it. Pressure acts in all directions at a point inside a gas. At the surface of a gas, the pressure force acts perpendicular to the surface. ... So the pressure would also push on the bottom of the box and on the sides.

Explanation:

18.
Which of the following would be an example of an animal being in the lower limit
of tolerance?
a. A shark in warm water.
b. A bird in a tree that has everything it needs.
C. A frog being in water that is too cold to maintain homeostasis.
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be A.

Guys should I cut my hair

Answers

Explanation:

why ?????

Answer:

for me I will say no because you will not be as fine as now and why do you want to cut your hair

A rise in __________ released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum allows actin to bind to myosin and cause a contraction, which requires __________ energy.

Answers

A rise in CALCIUM released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum allows actin to bind to myosin and cause a contraction, which requires ATP energy. ATP is the energy coin of the cell.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy coin that cells use to carry out many metabolic reactions (e.g., reproduction, motion, differentiation, etc).

The sarcoplasmic reticulum is an organelle located inside muscle cells similar to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

This organelle (sarcoplasmic reticulum) acts to store calcium which is required during muscle contraction.

Learn more about the sarcoplasmic reticulum here:

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So why the gametes in a single plant are genetically different from each other and also different from the cells in the rest of the plant
Is my answer correct ?

Answers

Explanation:

They have unique combinations of chromosomes

They have unique combinations of chromosomes.

What are gametes?

In organisms that reproduce sexually, a gamete is a haploid cell that unites with another haploid cell during fertilization Gametes, commonly known as sex cells, are an organism's reproductive cells.

A female is any individual that generates the bigger kind of gamete—called an ovum—and a male creates the smaller type—called a sperm—in species that produce two morphologically distinct forms of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type.

The flagellum, a tail-shaped feature that enables the cell to propel and move, is what makes sperm cells, or spermatozoa, tiny and motile. On the other hand, each egg cell or ovum is sizable and non-motile.

Therefore, They have unique combinations of chromosomes.

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Which geographic concept is MOST EASILY seen in this picture? Cultural Diffusion Population Distribution Forms of Government International Borders​

Answers

Answer is population desterbution

What is the benefit of this complementary nature of DNA?
-It helps in controlling the amount of protein produced by the cells.
-It helps in storing all the information required for the cell to function efficiently.
-It helps in the synthesizing of two new identical DNA strands from each parent strand
-It helps in the unwinding of DNA allowing for the formation of chromosomes during mitosis

Answers

The complementary nature of DNA rule ensures that only some particular base pairing are allowed and the DNA strands are complementary to each other.

The benefit of this complementary nature of DNA is that it helps in the synthesizing of two new identical DNA strands from each parent strand.

In DNA replication, the complementary nature of DNA ensures that following the production of new identical DNA strands, the composition of the new strands produced is intact and identical in composition.

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How does myelin increase the speed of the action potential?

Answers

It insulates the axon and assembles specialized molecular structure at the nodes of Ranvier. In unmyelinated axons, the action potential travels continuously along the axons.

For example, in unmyelinated C fibers that conduct pain or temperature (0.4–1.2 μm in diameter), conduction velocity along the axon is 0.5–2.0 m/s (as fast as you walk or jog).

I hope this helps have a great day :)

Newly formed viral entities inside the living cells are called ……………………..

Answers

Answer:

answer

cytopathic viruses.

PLEASE HELP!!! 63 points.


Use the molecular structures to predict which of the six solutions will test positive for glucose. Write your prediction in the answer space. Provide the reasoning behind your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

need the picture

Explanation:

how many times do I have to repeat myself -_-

if you add 63 points each person will only get 32 points so add 63x2 instead anyways I cannot solve the answer without a picture :/

help :(
Which of the following is the most accurate example of supply and demand?


The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

The price of rice increases as more of it is produced.

The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

The large amount of unemployed farm laborers drops farm wages.

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following is the most accurate example of supply and demand?

The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

Explanation:

What is demand?

Demand refers to consumers' desire to purchase goods and services at given prices. Demand can mean either market demand for a specific good or aggregate demand for the total of all goods in an economy.

The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

Explanation:-

Demand means the asking of consumers for the product.If demand of any product increases among consumers the price also increases.If demand of any product decreases among consumers the price also decreases .

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Demand\propto Product [/tex]

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Answers

The most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color is that genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

According to this question, three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow.

However, despite the uniformity in the environmental conditions received by each plant, one plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers.

This difference in flower color is likely caused by the inherent genetic factors of each plant rather than environmental factors because they were treated the same.

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Answer:

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Explanation:

What does it mean for the brain to process information contralaterally? What about ipsilaterally? How does the corpus callosum play a role in these
processes (both contralateral and ipsilateral)? What happens when someone has a split-brain procedure?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I promise

Explanation:

I just took the test

Which of the following human actions negatively affect the water cycle by increasing evaporation?

Answers

Answer: Hydroelectricity

Explanation: None Sorry

Burning of fossil fuels adversely impacts on the water cycle that adversely affect the climate on Earth.

Human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels in vehicles and burning of wood for cooking have adverse effect on the earth's atmosphere. This burning of fossil fuels increase the temperature of the earth leads to global warming.

Raising the Earth's temperature means that there is an increase of evaporation, melting of glaciers and sea ice which imbalance the water cycle leads to flood and drowning of coastal regions of the earth so we can conclude that burning of fossil fuels adversely impacts on the water cycle that adversely affect the climate on Earth.

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Need help with this biology pedigree question.

Answers

Check the comment under this

Which part is hydrophobic?

Tails

heads

legs

arms

Answers

Answer: the tails are hydrophobic and the heads are hydrophilic

This is for biology, I’ve been having some trouble on it please help!

Answers

Answer:

um you have to be more clear plssssss

Question :

Using the terms and phrases provided below, complete the concept map showing the characteristics of cells.

Answer:

Di consider the above attached file as an answer to this question.

ありがとうございました!

How do i write a good hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

use "if...then...because"

Explanation:

a good way to write a hypothesis is using "if, then, because" statements because it fully explains your idea. you also need to make sure that your hypothesis is testable and realistic.

example/

Jimothy is testing if jazz music effects bee honey production. he writes this statement:

If jazz is played near a bee hive while producing honey, then the bees will produce more honey because the smooth music will raise their dopamine levels so that they become happier and therefore faster and more productive.

Answer:

I will write some tips in my explanation!

Explanation:

After formulating wh questions, it's time to form a hypothesis or an educated guess, but how do we do this?

First, you must gather the knowledge you already know; ad back it up with something that has happened like a study, article, etc

Example: It is a known fact that distilled water does not contain impurities, in fact, many distilled water companies boast about their water being clean and safe.

This will be the base of your hypothesis, and from here, just add the knowledge of which you know that can make up a well supported hypothesis, which you will then test.

Example:

It is a known fact that distilled water does not contain impurities, in fact, many distilled water companies boast about their water being clean and safe. Because distilled water is free of impurities, we can say that it cannot conduct electricity, but if we add salt to distilled water, the water will then be able to conduct electricity because...

That's my tips! If you are satisfied, please give a thanks or rate it! :D have a nice day

6. Identify the main role of cellular respiration? *

Answers

“The main role is the process that occurs in the mitochondria of organisms to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP”

bacteria having cluster of flagella at both poles of the cell is known as

Answers

Bacteria having cluster of flagella at both poles of the cell is known as Amphitrichous bacteria.

WHAT ARE AMPHITRICHOUS BACTERIA?

Amphitrichous bacteria are types of bacteria that have flagellum on each of two opposite ends. An example of amphitrichous bacteria is Alcaligenes faecalis.

In this type of bacteria, only one flagellum functions at a time. This causes the bacterium to reverse course.

Therefore, bacteria having cluster of flagella at both poles of the cell is known as Amphitrichous bacteria.

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After a lion has made a kill, birds will sometimes arrive to pick at the leftover carcass. Which are the predators: the birds, the lion, or both? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The lion is the predator because the lion killed . Hope that helps

What is the most likely conclusion the botanist can make about the virus that is found to be infecting her orchids

Answers

Answer:

botanist sees that some of her orchids with a black fungus growing on their leaves also have small rotting spots, while other orchids in the atrium that lack the fungus appear healthy. What is the most likely conclusion the botanist can make about the virus

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