There is given an ideal capacitor with two plates at a distance of 3 mm. The capacitor is connected to a voltage source with 12 V until it is loaded completely. Then the capacitor is disconnected from the voltage source. After this the two plates of the capacitor are driven apart until their distance is 5 mm. Now a positive test charge of 1 nC is brought from the positively charged plate to the negatively charges plate. How large is the kinetic energy of the test charge? The test charge of 1 nC can be regarded to be so small that it does not influence the electric field between the two plates of the capacitor.

Answers

Answer 1

The kinematic energy of the positive charge is 2 10⁻⁸ J

This electrostatics exercise must be done in parts, the first part: let's start by finding the charge of the capacitor, the capacitance is defined by

        C = [tex]\frac{Q}{\Delta V}[/tex]

        C = ε₀ [tex]\frac{A}{d}[/tex]

we solve for the charge (Q)

        [tex]\frac{Q}{\Delta V} = \epsilon_o \frac{A}{d}[/tex]

indicates that for the initial point d₁ = 3 mm = 0.003 m and the voltage is DV₁ = 12

         Q = [tex]\epsilon_o \ \frac{A \ \Delta V_1 }{d_1}[/tex]

Now the voltage source is disconnected so the charge remains constant across the ideal capacitor.

For the second part, the condenser is separated at d₂ = 5mm = 0.005 m

         Q = \epsilon_o \  \frac{A \ \Delta V_2 }{d_2}

we match the expressions of the charge and look for the voltage

          [tex]\frac{\Delta V_1}{d_1} = \frac{\Delta V_2}{d_2}[/tex]

          ΔV₂ = [tex]\frac{d_2}{d_1 } \ \Delta V_1[/tex]

The third part we use the concepts of conservation of energy

starting point. With the test load (q = 1 nC = 1 10⁻⁹ C) next to the left plate

          Em₀ = U = q DV₂

          Em₀ = q  \frac{d_2}{d_1 } \ \Delta V_1

           

final point. Proof load on the right plate

         Em_f = K

energy is conserved

         Em₀ = em_f

         q  \frac{d_2}{d_1 } \ \Delta V_1 = K

   

we calculate

         K = 1 10⁻⁹  12  [tex]\frac{0.005}{0.003}[/tex]  

         K = 20 10⁻⁹ J

In this exercise, as the conditions at two different points of separation give, the area of ​​the condenser is not necessary and with conservation of energy we find the final kinetic energy of 2 10⁻⁸ J


Related Questions

What’s 5.1 cm in Newton’s?

Answers

0.051 newton meter.

A(n) 1700 kg car is moving along a level road at 21 m/s. The driver accelerates, and in the next 10 s the engine provides 22000 J of additional energy. If 3666.67 J of this energy must be used to overcome friction, what is the final speed of the car

Answers

The final speed of the car at the given conditions is 30.1 m/s.

The given parameters:

Mass of the car, m = 1700 kgVelocity of the car, v = 21 m/sTime of motion, t = 10 sAdditional energy provided by the engine, E₁ = 22,000 JEnergy used in overcoming friction, E₂ = 3,666.67 J

The change in the energy applied to the car is calculated as;

[tex]\Delta E = E_1 - E_2\\\\\Delta E = 22,000 \ J \ - \ 3,666.67 \ J\\\\\Delta E = 18,333.33 \ J[/tex]

The final speed of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta E = \frac{1}{2} m(v_f^2 - v_0^2)\\\\v_f^2 - v_0^2 = \frac{2\Delta E}{m} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{2\Delta E}{m} + v_0^2\\\\v_f = \sqrt{ \frac{2\Delta E}{m} + v_0^2} \\\\v_f = \sqrt{ \frac{2\times 18,333.4}{1700} + (21)^2} \\\\v_f = 30.1 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the final speed of the car at the given conditions is 30.1 m/s.

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How much force is necessary to stretch a spring 0.5 m when the spring constant is 190 N/m?

Answers

Answer:

95 N

Explanation:

. What material does sound move quicker through?
Water
Air
Steel

Answers

Answer:

steel

Explanation:

the close molecules in solids allows sound to travel at a faster speed

Sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.

Sound: This can be defined as an audible form of energy, that is radiated outward from a source.

⇒ Generally,

Sound wave travels fastest in solid,  more than in liquid or gas. This is because the molecules of solid are more closely together.

⇒ From the question above,

Water is a liquid materialAir is a gaseous materialSteel is a solid material

Therefore, sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.

Hence: sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.

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please help me please please, i will brainliest the right answer

Answers

help with whatttt? there’s nothing

use these terms in to show they are related, radiant energy, solar collector, active solar heating system

Answers

Answer:

The term "solar collector" commonly refers to a device for solar hot water heating, but may refer to large power generating installations such as solar parabolic troughs and solar towers or non water heating devices such as solar air heaters. radiant energy is the energy of electromagnetic and gravitational radiation.Active solar heating systems use solar energy to heat a fluid;either liquid or air; and then transfer the solar heat directly to the interior space or to a storage system for later use. If the solar system cannot provide adequate space heating, an auxiliary or back-up system provides the additional heat.

What is the current in a 120V circuit if the resistance is 20Ω?

Answers

We have: [tex]I=\frac{U}{R}=\frac{120}{20}=6A[/tex]

ok done. Thank to me :>

Answer:

The Current is 6 Ampere.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

[tex]\small\red\bull[/tex] Voltage = 120V[tex]\small\red\bull[/tex] Resistance = 20Ω

To Find :

[tex]\small\red\bull[/tex] Current

Using Formula :

[tex] \star{\small{\underline{\boxed{\sf{ I = \dfrac{V}{R}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\small\blue\star[/tex] I = Current[tex]\small\blue\star[/tex] V = Voltage[tex]\small\blue\star[/tex] R = Resistance

Solution :

Substituting all the given values in the formula to find Current :

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\pmb{\sf{ I = \dfrac{V}{R}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = \dfrac{Voltage}{Resistance}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = \dfrac{120}{20}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = \cancel{\dfrac{120}{20}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = 6A}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\star{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\red{ Current = 6A}}}}}}[/tex]

Hence, the Current is 6 Ampere.

[tex]\rule{300}{1.5}[/tex]

Write a paragraph explaining how a pressurized garden sprayer works. Make sure todescribe what happens to the air pressure insidethe sprayer as it is pumped by hand.

Answers

The principle of operation of a pressurized garden sprayer is as follows;

A pressurized garden sprayer is a chamber which is filled with a liquid which can be a lubricant, paint or chemical, then filled with compressed air to allow the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure.

As it is pumped by hand, the compressed air with which it is filled serves the primary purpose of allowing the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure - an important requirement for performance characteristics of the sprayer.

Flammable liquids must not be used with such equipment.

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Can any1 tell if my answer is right

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Answer:

The correct answer would be C. 5.0kg

Explanation:

The mass of an object never changes unless parts of the object are taken away. In other words, although the gravitational force is different on the moon then on the earth the mass of the object would remain the same.

Which of these ALL require direction? Force, Time, Acceleration Displacement, Velocity, Force Mass, Time, Speed Speed, Velocity, Distance



PLS ANSWER QUICK!!!!

Answers

Answer:

force, acceleration, displacement, velocity requires direction

This is not meant to be a long, mathematically-intensive problem. If you find yourself going down that road, you might want to rethink your approach.

Answers

Answer:

rethink your approach to what?

Explanation:

Using techniques similar to the aluminum foil lab, how could you do an experiment to determine the volume of the filled soda bottle? What factors might limit the accuracy of your experiment?

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Answer:

applications of density measurements. The densities of brass and aluminum will be calculated from mass and volume measurements.

Explanation:

a galaxy that is a featureless spherical ball of stars would be called a type

Answers

Answer:

E0

Explanation:

Yes. The "0" indicates that it is spherical

Need
Help answering the questions

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Ummm, can’t really answer the questions if we can’t see them. You need to post more than the photos of the files my man

a measure of change in velocity in a measure of time is

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{\Delta V}{t}[)tex]

In simplified form

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time period is called acceleration.SI units-m/s^2

A rectangular room twice as long as it is wide would contain 145 square feet more if each side were one foA rectangular room twice as long as it is wide would contain 145 square feet more if each side were one foot longer. What is the length of the room

Answers

The length of the room is 96 ft.

Let L be the length of the room and W be the width of the room.

Since the length is twice its width, L = 2W.

Its area A = LW

= 2W × W

= 2W²

If each side were increased by 1 foot, then its new area is A' = (L + 1)(W + 1)

= (2W + 1)(W + 1)

= 2W² + 3W + 1

Since the room would contain 145 ft more if each side were increased by 1 foot, then its new area is A' = A + 145 = 2W² + 3W + 1

2W² + 145 = 2W² + 3W + 1

145 = 3W + 1

3W = 145 - 1

3W = 144

W = 144/3

W = 48 ft.

Since its length L = 2W, substituting W = 48 into the equation, we have

L = 2(48)

L = 96 ft

So, the length of the room is 96 ft.

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Over a period of 2.50 seconds, a speedboat accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.5 m/s. What is the acceleration of the speedboat relative to the shore?

Answers

The answer is : 11.2 m/s2

According to the question, the acceleration of the speedboat relative to the shore is found to be 11.2 [tex]m/sec^2.[/tex]

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration may be characterized as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, as it defined both magnitude and direction. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

According to the question,

The initial velocity of the boat = 18.5 m/s.

The final velocity of the boat = 46.5 m/s.

Difference in velocity = Final velocity - Initial velocity = 46.5-18.5 = 28 m/s.

The formula for calculating the acceleration of the boat is as follows:

a = Difference in velocity/time taken.

           = 28/2.50 = 11.2 [tex]m/sec^2[/tex].

Therefore,  the acceleration of the speedboat relative to the shore is found to be 11.2 [tex]m/sec^2.[/tex]

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#SPJ6

a 1.0 kg ball falls from rest a distance of 15 m. what was its change in potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

147 J

Explanation:

PE = mgh

PE = (1.0)(9.8)(15)

PE = 147 joules

PLZZZ HELPPP ASAP
I really need help as soon as possible

Answers

Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

As the toy cars rolls away, more friction is created. The more friction there is, the more friction on surface rubs against another which creates friction which in-term slows it down. Hope this helps.

effect of looping the loop​

Answers

Answer:

What does this mean? please provide more explanation when asking for help

Your friend has a rubber band stretched between two fingers. When you pluck the rubber band, it vibrates and makes sound. What would you have to do to make the sound a higher pitch?

To make a higher pitch, stretch the rubber band more.


To make a higher pitch, pluck the rubber band less hard.


To make a higher pitch, stretch the rubber band less.


To make a higher pitch, pluck the rubber band harder.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is   To make a higher pitch, stretch the rubber band more

Explanation:

I'm not too sure. Sry if u got it wrong

Answer:

To make a higher pitch ,pluck the rubber band more

Calculate the Work done if the force is 2000 Newtons
and the distance is 5 km.

Answers

Answer:

10 million joules or 10,000 KJ

Explanation:

Work= Force x Displacement

convert 5km into meters -5km=5000m

W= 2000N x 5000m

w=10,000,000 Joules

or 10,000KJ

write down 4 situations where magnets are used in our daily life​

Answers

Answer:

Magnets are used to make a tight seal on the doors to refrigerators and freezers

They power speakers in stereos, earphones, and televisions

Magnets are used to store data in computer's

magnets are used in the compass

What important role does each play in an exercise regiment?

Answers

Answer: There are five principles of fitness out of which two are overload principle and rest and recovery principle. Overload principle is one of the most important principle which tell that to gain and improve the fitness one should do the hard work.  

Slowly and gradually the intensity and time of exercise are increased so that our body can adapt to the hard work. Overload principle plays an important role in improving the skills and improving performance during exercise and sports.

Rest and recovery principle is important to relax the body and release the stress that happens due to intense training like in case of weight lifting one day rest should be taken to repair and rebuild the muscles. This allows the body to encounter the fatigue and improve performance.

Explanation:

Read this statement: Biotechnology uses primary clarifiers for biological nutrient removal.

Which part of the statement is not true?

Biological nutrients are found in wastewater.
Primary clarifiers remove biological nutrients.
Biological nutrients are part of biotechnology processes.
Biological nutrient removal is part of wastewater management.

Answers

Primary clarifiers removing biological nutrients is not true. Primary clarifiers

involves the use of processes such as sedimentation in order to remove

particles floating or other inorganic solids from the waste water.

Biological nutrients such as nitrogen and  phosphorus are found in waste

water and removal of these important nutrients for other uses is a part of

waste water management.

The secondary clarifiers are the ones responsible for the removal of

biological nutrients in the waste water through biofiltration etc.

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batman recharges his bat taser with 2500 joules of energy in 15 minutes. how much power does it draw from the mains

Answers

The power P in watts (W) is equal to the energy E in joules (J), divided by the time period t in seconds (s):
P(W) = E(J) / t(s)

2.78 Watts

When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting _________. lower in the sky higher in the sky dimmer brighter

Answers

When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the

North Star (Polaris) getting higher in the sky .

This is because the polaris which is also known as North Star is located

very close to the north celestial pole. When an objects moves towards the

north , the polaris gets higher due to its upward northern location.

This is the major reason why when traveling north from the United States

into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting higher.

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Answer:

Higher

Explanation:

As you go further north, the Star Polaris rises in the sky. This is due to it being circumpolar meaning that the star doesn't move in the night sky (Often)

A car travels 120 miles in 12 hours. What is
the car's speed?

Select one:
O a. 10 m/s

b. 10 mph

c. 1200 mph

O d. 0.1 m/s

Answers

Answer:

I hope it will help you...

#CARRYONLERANING

2 questions, 100 points

Gravitational force between objects ____________ as objects move farther apart, and it is ___________ between objects that are closer together.
increases, weaker
increases, stronger
decreases, weaker
decreases, stronger

In science, weight is measure in

Pounds
Kelvin
Newtons
Liters

Answers

1. Is decreases, stronger
2. Pounds

Answer:

decreases, stronger

newtons

Explanation:

explain how the spray painting process makes use of static electricity

Answers

Answer:

The spray paint gun is charged positively, which causes every paint particle to become positively charged. Since the paint particles all have the same charge, they repel each other and produce a fine mist of paint which is sprayed towards the wall/car.

Answer:

xerography can i get brainliest

Explanation:

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