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Some historians argue that the concept of race was invented in the British colonies in the 1600s. What do they mean by this?
Race as a categorizing term referring to human beings was first used in the English language in the late 16th century. Until the 18th century it had a generalized meaning similar to other classifying terms such as type, sort, or kind. Occasional literature of Shakespeare’s time referred to a “race of saints” or “a race of bishops.” By the 18th century, race was widely used for sorting and ranking the peoples in the English colonies—Europeans who saw themselves as free people, Amerindians who had been conquered, and Africans who were being brought in as slave labour—and this usage continues today.
The peoples conquered and enslaved were physically different from western and northern Europeans, but such differences were not the sole cause for the construction of racial categories. The English had a long history of separating themselves from others and treating foreigners, such as the Irish, as alien “others.” By the 17th century their policies and practices in Ireland had led to an image of the Irish as “savages” who were incapable of being civilized. Proposals to conquer the Irish, take over their lands, and use them as forced labour failed largely because of Irish resistance. It was then that many Englishmen turned to the idea of colonizing the New World. Their attitudes toward the Irish set precedents for how they were to treat the New World Indians and, later, Africans.
Answer:
well o think it's referring to human beings was first used in the English language in the late 16th century.
how did the europeans create the tribal tensions.
what is a tenement
a,small crowded apartment often with no toilet or lightening in the halls
b, large piece of machinery used during the progressive era
c, the cost of mints in 1910
d,none of these
how did the discovery of fast ripening rice impact the song dynasty?
Answer:
New developments in rice cultivation during the Song dynasty in China, such as new strains of rice and better methods of water control and irrigation, greatly increased rice yields. Champa rice, which belongs to the us subspecies and ripens faster than regular rice, originated in this time.
how did the federal government respond to this concern during the late 1800s and early 1900s
Answer:
Explanation:
In the early 1900s, anyone suggesting that the government didn't need to have a hammer to smash big business would have been eyed suspiciously, like a member of ... In the 1850s, Chinese workers migrated to the United States, first to work in the ... the federal government was able to negate much of this legislation.
Answer:
The federal government passed laws and created agreements with foreign nations limiting immigration.
Explanation:
this was the one on my test lol
who was responsible for the anthrax attacks after 9/11?
Answer:
Dr. Bruce Ivins
Explanation:
What does the list of grievances in the Declaration of Independence describe? (2 points)
Answer:
king george- the king at the time in england
Explanation:
How did the Latin American Revolutions differ from the American Revolution?
A.) There was no major battle in the Latin American revolutions.
B.) At the end of the Latin American revolutions, the monarchs maintained control.
C.) There were no monarchs to overthrow in Latin America.
D.) There were many different competing factions among Latin American revolutionaries.
The Latin American Revolutions differed from the American Revolution:
D. There were many different competing factions among Latin American revolutionaries.Let's understand why Option D is the correct answer by exploring the Latin America revolution.
Latin American RevolutionIn the 18th century, the people of Latin America became tired of the high taxes, oppressive working conditions and the state of the powerful church. These resulted to the need to change the narrative.This led to the uprising of various leaders of various factions which began movements that revolutionized the cultural and political systems of the region.Some of such leaders were:
Simón BolívarMiguel HidalgoJosé de San MartinToussaint L'Ouverture, etc.Thus, the Latin American Revolution differed from American Revolution due to the various competing factions that existed in the Latin American Revolution.
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After the United States declared war on Germany, approximately how long did it take for over a million American troops to arrive in Europe?two monthstwo yearsone monthone year
Answer:
200 DAYS
In real terms the AEF only spent around 200 days in actual combat during the war, but their arrival began the process of securing victory on the Western Front. The first 14,000 men to arrive were the opening trickle of an eventual flood that would threaten to wash away the German resistance in France and Belgium.
Explanation:
How did mercantilism Affect European countries pursuit of colonies in the Americas
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's C.
Explanation:
Identifica dos países por cada uno de los movimientos políticos mencionados (socialismo y populismo).
Answer:
Resumen
En este artículo el autor demuestra que los antecedentes del populismo son anteriores a la política de industrialización vía sustitución de importaciones y que los populismos latinoamericanos clásicos no pueden entenderse sin aquellos. Sostiene que en la consolidación del populismo como estrategia política se echan las bases para conformar un nuevo pacto de dominación que establece nuevas formas de relación entre Estado y sociedad. En el desarrollo de sus planteamientos el autor realiza un repaso crítico de lo principal de la literatura existente sobre el populismo latinoamericano y trata de llegar a algunas conclusiones, buscando extraer las consecuencias teóricas de lo expuesto.
Palabras clave: Populismo / Oligarquía / Estado oligárquico / Liderazgo populista / Pacto de dominación
President Reagan's tax cuts were implemented in order to encourage
o shortages of goods
o economic growth
O wage and price controls
O stagflation
Answer: shortages of goods
Explanation:
how does madison compare civil rights with religious rights
Answer:
Everyone should therefore be free to worship as he or she saw fit, without being coerced to believe (or pretend to believe) in the doctrines of an official faith. On this much, all were agreed.
Explanation:
James Madison (1751–1836), the chief author of the Bill of Rights and thus of the First Amendment, was the foremost champion of religious liberty, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press in the Founding Era.
when international tiger day is celebrated?
Answer:
Global Tiger Day is celebrated every year on July 29th
Explanation:
At the end of the war, what did the United States promise to colonists who had stayed loyal to Britain?
A.to treat them fairly
B.to imprison them
C.to force them to move to Britain
D.to give them land in new territories
Answer: A treat them fairly
Explanation: Give me the brainiest
Answer:
A. to treat them fairly
Explanation:
Give them the Brainliest
Why did the Crimean War lead to reform in Russia?
Russia’s victory brought in new wealth to pay for reforms.
Russia’s defeat weakened the country and harmed the economy.
Allies of Russia brought new ideas and resources into the nation.
Nicholas I’s death led to the creation of a democracy in Russia.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
what was a significant factor in the growth of cities during the 1920s?
Answer:
I hope this helps
Explanation:
The factors that caused the growth of cities in America were threefold. First, the Civil War had displaced thousands of soldiers and emancipated Black people, many of whom migrated to the cities in the North. Second, the concentration of industry and banking significantly increased the power of major metropoles. Finally, immigration from Europe inflated the number of urban inhabitants as well. Americans responded to the challenges by initiating the Progressive Movement and advocating for labor laws.
An important driver in city expansion during the 1920s Cities grew as a result of the necessity for big workforces in industrial enterprises, and employees and their families needed someplace to live near their occupations.
What is cities?The term “cities” refers to a place with a small population, but all facilities are included. A city is a place located in the geographical center. The city's amenities include parks, infrastructure, and buildings. The cities are the less rural area and more urban areas. The city's advantage is that all facilities are easily available.
Three reasons contributed to the expansion of cities in America. For starters, the Civil War displaced thousands of troops and freed Black people, many of whom relocated to Northern towns. Second, the concentration of manufacturing and banking enhanced the influence of big metropolitan areas dramatically.
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The prosperity of the Kush civilization was based on
Answer: the trade of exotic african goods with egypt
Explanation: cause i said
What factors helped the US go from economic depression to prosperity during WWII???
What was the social, political and economic situation in Birmingham, AL before the spring of 1963?
Explanation:What was the social, political and economic situation in Birmingham, AL before the spring of 1963?
Which action was a result of Anne Hutchinson publicly questioning the teachings of Puritan leaders?
She was tried and sent away from Massachusetts.
She stayed in Massachusetts and founded a new religion.
She was tried as a witch but found not guilty.
She convinced Puritan leaders to make changes in their teachings.
Answer:
She was tried an sent away from massuchuses.
Explanation:
I just know
lee elder, who died at 87, was the first black competitor in which event?
Answer:
He was the first black competitor to play in the masters tournament
Answer: Lee Elder, first Black golfer to play at Augusta National Golf Club, dies at 87 : NPR. Lee Elder, first Black golfer to play at Augusta National Golf Club, dies at 87 Elder made history in 1975 when he became the first Black golfer to compete at the Masters tournament at Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia.
Explanation:
Find 3 major battles. List them and tell me why they were important.
Answer:
I would say the undeclared Anglo-Spanish war of (1585–1604). The Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC) , and The fall of Constantinople (1453) are the most significant and here's why :
Explanation:
In the Anglo-Spanish war , if the English lost, the Spanish would have likely landed an invasion force and succeeded in overthrowing Elizabeth I, thus obliterating the Anglican church. Rather than becoming the most formidable sea power in Europe and, thus, being able to project that sea power, England would have become a Spanish vassal, making it much easier for Spain to “rub out” Protestantism in the rest of Europe. Furthermore, the notion of “Great Britain” would be strangled in its bassinet.
In the Battle of Thermopylae had not the Spartans, Thespians, and Thebans held the pass and allowed the other Greek forces the ability to muster a defense against the invading Persians it is entirely likely that Alexander the Great would never have had Aristotle as his tutor, and never have spread Hellenization to the known world resulting in the rise of classical culture and the offshoots it created.
In the Fall of Constantinople ; essentially this battle played a huge role in the formation of the modern world. as places like the Americas would never be discovered and the world maybe would be a different place, if the battle of Constantinople didn't happen.
What type of censorship did Lenin and the Communist Party use in Russia? Why is it important?
The type of censorship that Lenin and Communist Party use in Russia is known as Selective censorship because they control certain aspect of the sphere.
Basically, a censorship refers to the prohibition of any books, films, news, because they are seen as obscene, politically unacceptable, threat by the authorities or leaders.
The censorship is important because it controlled what the citizen can have access to and guarantees peace.In conclusion, the type of censorship that Lenin and Communist Party use in Russia is known as Selective censorship because they control certain aspect of the sphere.
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PLEASE HURRY!!!!
An Interview with the Founders of Black Lives Matter
1.Why is Black Lives Matter important for both the United States and the world right now?
2.What does Alicia Garza mean by saying that when black people are free, all people are free?
3.Discuss one of Opal Tamati’s mantras and what it means. Would Tamati’s mantra work for you? Why or why not?
4.In what ways does Tamati explain how immigrants inspire her and others? Explain using specific details.
5.What are some things that the women suggest people to do ensure all people are free?
Black Lives Matter works for the black people and against police brutality and violence against black people.
Black Lives Matter are very important for both the United States and the world right now because it is a decentralized political and social movement that protest against incidents of police brutality and all racially motivated violence against black people.
Alicia Garza mean by saying that when black people are free, all people are free because black people have less right and freedom in the society of United states of America. If they are free to do anything it means that the whole society are free.
The women suggest people to do ensure all people are free in making speech, in practicing their religion, in press, in assembly, and in the right to petition the government.
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How can world conflict redefine how a nation identifies itself ?
Answer:
us was isolationists but the outcome of the Spanish am war led them to identify themselves as imperialists. Then WWI and they come out victorious and reidentified as a world power
The US was an isolationist nation, but as a result of the Spanish-American War, they came to identify as imperialists. After that, they win World War I and are once again recognized as a global force.
What is conflict & Change?The organization hosts experts on a variety of subjects, including armed groups, civil wars and their global impact, the dynamics of violent and nonviolent mobilization, ethnic cleansing, repression, terrorism, conflict resolution and post-conflict state-building, and human rights.
The initial effects of conflict are obviously evident. They consist of human deaths and injuries, demographic changes, property theft, and the disruption of social and economic structures. But ultimately the fighting ends, and life in areas impacted by conflicts begins to return to normal.
According to the study, between 3% and 20% of the risk of armed conflict has been influenced by climate during the past century, and that influence is expected to increase dramatically in the coming years.
Thus, The US was an isolationist nation, but as a result of the Spanish-American War.
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Explain why there was a change in Highway Robbery in the period 1600-1900 in england PLEASE SOMEONE I NEED HELP WITHIN THE NEXT 12 HOURS IT NEEDS TO BE LIKE 3 PARAGRAPHS AND I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO BECAUSE I WASNT IN THE LESSON
Answer:
Instances of highway robbery decreased as a result of the use of mounted patrols on major roads in the 19th century. The growth of the banking system also meant individuals carried less money on them which saw a deterioration in the use of highway robbery.
Explain why the problem of smuggling rose and fell in the period 1700-1900. (12 marks)
Awarded: 12/12
One reason for the rise of smuggling at the start of the 18th century was the introduction of import duties to more products. Although import duties were first introduced in the 16th century (creating the crime of smuggling), at the start of the 18th century, more goods, such as cloth, wine and spirits, were taxed under these import duties. Consequently, there was more profit to be made from smuggling and many smuggling gangs, such as the Hawkhurst gang, began to emerge on the scene, in a change from the previous period. Thus, the introduction of import duties to more products was a reason for the rise of smuggling.
Another reason for the rise of smuggling was the rise of gangs smuggling on a larger scale. This change meant that smuggling was better organised and harder to catch. The Hawkhurst gang, for instance, who operated between 1735-49, controlled large stretches of the south coast of England, operated in an organised manner, in secluded coves after dark. This made them very hard to catch, meaning they were able to increase their activities. Thus, the rise of gangs in smuggling contributed to the rise of smuggling in the period 1700 to 1900.
One reason for the fall of smuggling was the reduction of import duties. In the 1780s, PM William Pitt lowered import duties. They were then lowered again in the 19th century. This change meant there was less benefit to smuggling as lower import duties meant there was less profit in it. As there was less profit, smuggling as a problem began to fall. Consequently, the reduction in import duties is a reason for smuggling beginning to decline towards the end of the 18th century.
The practice of legislative oversight
a. is an example of our government's system of checks and balances
b. was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1985
c. limits the powers of Congress
d. is Congress' way of ensuring that criminals are properly sentenced for the crimes they have been found guilty of
In 570 CE the wealthy caravan city of Mecca acquired a reputation as sacred because it housed idols, statues of many gods in the Kaaba, a cube-like black shrine for prayer. Furthermore, the wealthy merchant class sold idols to pilgrims visiting the holy city. Muhammad, the founder of the Islamic faith, was born in Mecca. As he grew, the inequity he witnessed between the poor and wealthy merchant class troubled him. At the age of forty Muhammad was meditating in a local cave when his life forever changed. The angel Gabriel appeared and told him to recite the word of God. The ability to quote the word of God made him a prophet, or messenger of God. He believed that by worshipping one god, Allah, it would unite his people. Mercy and kindness would be at the center of his new religion that he would call Islam which means "submission." Muhammad would call his followers Muslims which means "followers of Islam."The author described how meditating in a cave changed Muhammad’s life forever to explain to the reader:a. Mohammad’s need for powerb. that Muhammad liked to be alonec. the foundation of the religion of Islamd. Mohammad’s disagreement with other faiths
How did the Black Plague change Medieval Life?
