What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Answers

Answer 1
Speed is the rate of change of distance with time while velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time.Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.Speed cannot be negative but velocity can be negative.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.


Related Questions

What distance do I cover if I travel at 10 m/s E for 10s?

Answers

Answer:

100m

Explanation:

i think this is the answer because the formula for distance is

d=speed×time in this case the speed is 10m/s and the time is 10s therefore the distance will be

10m/s×10s

=100m

I hope this helps

Answer:

100 m

Explanation: this is when you need to find velocity and the formula for velocity is displacement by time taken.

A stone with a mass of 0.100kg rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A bullet of mass 2.50g traveling horizontally at 500m/s strikes the stone and rebounds horizontally at right angles to its original direction with a speed of 300m/s.
A) Compute the magnitude of the velocity of the stone after it is struck.
B) Compute the direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck. (degrees from the initial direction of the bullet)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of stone (M) = 0.100 kg

mass of bullet (m) = 2.50 g = 2.5  ×10 ⁻³ kg

initial velocity of stone ([tex]u_{stone}[/tex]) = 0 m/s

Initial velocity of bullet ([tex]u_{bullet}[/tex]) = (500 m/s)i

Speed of the bullet after collision ([tex]v_{bullet}[/tex]) = (300 m/s) j

Suppose we represent [tex](v_{stone})[/tex] to be the velocity of the stone after the truck, then:

From linear momentum, the law of conservation can be applied which is expressed as:

[tex]m*u_{bullet} + M*{u_{stone}}= mv_{bullet}+Mv_{stone}[/tex]

[tex](2.50*10^{-3} \ kg) (500)i+0 = (2.50*10^{-3} \ kg)(300 \ m/s)j + (0.100 \ kg)v_{stone}[/tex]

[tex](2.50*10^{-3} \ kg) (500)i- (2.50*10^{-3} \ kg)(300 \ m/s)j= (0.100 \ kg)v_{stone}[/tex]

[tex]v_{stone}= (1.25\ kg.m/s)i-(0.75\ kg m/s)j[/tex]

[tex]v_{stone}= (12.5\ m/s)i-(7.5\ m/s)j[/tex]

The magnitude now is:

[tex]v_{stone}=\sqrt{ (12.5\ m/s)^2-(7.5\ m/s)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_{stone}= 14.6 \ m/s}[/tex]

Using the tangent of an angle to determine the direction of the velocity after the struck;

Let θ represent the direction:

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1} (\dfrac{-7.5}{12.5})[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\theta = 30.96^0 \ below \ the \ horizontal\ level}[/tex]

A car is traveling at 104 km/h when the driver sees an accident 50 m ahead and slams on the brakes. What minimum constant deceleration is required to stop the car in time to avoid a pileup

Answers

a =  - 8.34 m/sec²       ( deceleration or negative)  

Equations for UAM  ( uniformly accelerated motion) are:

vf = v₀ ±  a*t           and      s  =  s₀  + v₀*t + (1/2)*a*t²

In our case, the motion is with deceleration, then

vf = v₀ - a*t       and    s = s₀  +  v₀*t  - (1/2)*a*t²  

working on these equatios we get:

vf = v₀ - a*t     (1)           s  -  s₀   =  v₀*t  - (1/2)*a*t²      (2)

v₀ - vf = a*t

t  =  (v₀ - vf)/a

By substitution of (1) in equation (2)

s  -  s₀   =  v₀ * (v₀ - vf)/a  -  (1/2) * a* [(v₀ - vf)/a]²

s  -  s₀   =  (v₀² - v₀*vf)/a  -   (1/2) * a* (1/a²)* (v₀ - vf)²

s  -  s₀   =  1/a * ( v₀² - v₀*vf ) - 1/a* (1/2)  * (v₀ - vf)²

s  -  s₀   =  1/a* [  ( v₀² - v₀*vf ) - (1/2) * (v₀ - vf)²]

a * (s  -  s₀ )  =   v₀² - v₀*vf - v₀²/2 - vf²/2 + v₀*vf

a * (s  -  s₀ )  =  (1/2) * v₀² - (1/2)*vf²

a * (s  -  s₀ )  =  (1/2) * ( v₀² - vf²)

We find an expression to calculate the minimum deceleration to stop the car in time to avoid crashing

s₀ = 50 meters            s  =  0        v₀ =  104 Km/h    vf = 0

1 Km  = 1000 m    and   1 h = 3600 sec

v₀ = 104 Km/h    =  28.88 m/sec

a  =  (1/2) [ (28.88)² - 0 ] / 0 - 50

a =  - 8.34 m/sec²       ( deceleration or negative)  

b. Block on an incline
A block of mass mı = 3.9 kg on a smooth inclined plane of angle 38° is connected by a cord over a small frictionless
pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 2.6 kg hanging vertically. Take the positive direction up the incline and use 9.81
m/s2 for g.
What is the tension in the cord to the nearest whole number?

Answers

Block on the incline:

• net force parallel to the incline

F (para.) = m₁ g sin(38°) - T = m₁ a

where T is the magnitude of tension in the cord.

Notice that we take down-the-incline to be the positive direction, so that if the 3.9-kg block pulls the 2.6-kg block upwards, then the acceleration of the system is positive.

Suspended block:

• net vertical force

F (vert.) = T - m₂ g = m₂ a

Solve both equations for the acceleration a, set the results equal to one another, and solve for T :

a = g sin(38°) - T/m₁

a = T/m₂ - g

==>   g sin(38°) - T/m₁ = T/m₂ - g

==>   T (1/m₂ + 1/m₁) = g (sin(38°) + 1)

==>   T = g (sin(38°) + 1) / (1/m₂ + 1/m₁)

==>   T = (9.81 m/s²) (sin(38°) + 1) / (1/(2.6 kg) + 1/(3.9 kg)) ≈ 25 N

The water evaporated. How did that help ?

Answers

Answer:

hellooooo. hi hellooooo and programming laptops

Answer:

The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle. The Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process. ... Once the water evaporates, it also helps form clouds.

Explanation:

Vặt nhỏ được ném lên từ điểm A trên mặt đất với vận tốc đầu 20m/s theo phương thẳng đứng. Xác định độ cao của điểm O mà vật đạt được. Bỏ qua ma sát

Answers

Explanation:

mặt đất với vận tốc ban đầu 20m/s. Bỏ qua mọi ma sát, lấy g = 10 m/s2. Độ cao cực đại mà vật đạt được là.

A capacitor consists of two metal surfaces separated by an electrical insulator with no electrically conductive path through it. Why does a current flow in a resistor-capacitor circuit when the switch is closed?

Answers

Answer:

Displacement current flows in the dielectric material(insulated region)

Explanation:

Firstly a capacitor stores charge when a capacitor is charging (or discharging), current flows in the circuit. Also, there is no charge transfer in the dielectric material in the capacitor which is contradictory to the flow of current. Hence, displacement current is the current in the insulated region due to the changing electric flux.

A person runs up the stairs elevating his 102 kg body a vertical distance of 2.29 meters in a time of 1.32 seconds at a constant speed.
Determine the work done by the person climbing the stair case.

Answers

Answer:

Work done = 2289.084 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 102 Kg

Height = 2.29

Time = 1.32 seconds

We know that acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

a. To find the work done by the person;

Here, work would be done in the form of gravitational potential energy.

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;

G.P.E = mgh

Where;

G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Work done = 102 * 2.29 * 9.8

Work done = 2289.084 Joules

Your physics TA has a far point of 0.759 m from her eyes and is able to see distant objects in focus when wearing glasses with a refractive power of −1.35 D. Determine the distance between her glasses and eyes.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=0.019m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Far point [tex]x=0.759m[/tex]

Refractive power [tex]P=-1.35 D.[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Focal length is mathematically given by

[tex]F=\frac{1}{P}[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{1}{-1.35}[/tex]

[tex]F=-0.74m[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}[/tex]

Where

[tex]u=o[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{-0.74}=\frac{1}{0}+\frac{1}{v}[/tex]

[tex]v=-0.74m[/tex]

Therefore,The between her glasses and eyes

[tex]d=x-v[/tex]

[tex]d=0.759-0.74m[/tex]

[tex]d=0.019m[/tex]

What is the mass of the diver in (Figure 1) if she exerts a torque of 2200 N⋅m on the board, relative to the left (A) support post?

A-->B = 1.0m
B--> end of board = 3.0m

Answers

Answer:

56.1 kg

Explanation:

Given

[tex]T = 2200Nm[/tex] -- torque

[tex]d_1 = 1.0m[/tex]

[tex]d_2 = 3.0m[/tex]

Required

The mass of the diver

From the question, we understand that the diver is at the extreme of the board.

So, we make use of the following torque equation

[tex]T = F * (d_1 + d_2)[/tex]

Where:

[tex]F \to Force[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]2200 = F * (1.0 + 3.0)[/tex]

[tex]2200 = F * 4.0[/tex]

Divide both sides by 4.0

[tex]550 = F[/tex]

[tex]F = 550 N[/tex] --- This is the force exerted by the diver (in other words, the weight).

To calculate the mass, we use:

[tex]F = mg[/tex]

Make m the subject

[tex]m = \frac{F}{g}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]m = \frac{550}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]m = 56.1kg[/tex]

What is a measure between the difference in start and end positions?

Answers

Answer:

Displacement

General Formulas and Concepts:

Kinematics

Displacement vs Total Distance

Explanation:

Displacement is the difference between the start position and end position.

Total Distance is the entire distance traveled between the start and end position.

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: Kinematics

Which one of the following physical quantities has its S.I. unit m/s?
(i) Acceleration
(ii) Velocity
(iii) Force
(iv) Density​

Answers

Answer:

velocity is the answer of this question.

Answer:

Velocity is the right answer ok

A bullet 2cm log is fired at 420m/s and passes straight a 10cm thick board exiting at 280m/s

Answers

Complete question:

A bullet 2 cm long is fired at 420m/s and passes straight through a 10.0 cm thick board, exiting at 280m/s? What is the average acceleration of the bullet through the board?

Answer:

The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the bullet, u = 420 m/s

final velocity of the bullet, v = 280 m/s

length of the bullet, d₁ = 2 cm

thickness of the board, d₂ = 10 cm

total distance penetrated by the bullet through the board;

d = d₁ + d₂ = 2 cm + 10 cm = 12 cm = 0.12 m

The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v^2 - u^2\\\\a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2d} \\\\a = \frac{(280^2) - (420^2)}{2(0.12)} = -4.083 \times 10^{5} \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²

Maximum range of a projectile is 1.6 m. Then the velocity of projection will be..... (g=10m/s)

Answers

Answer:

4 m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Maximum range (Rₘₐₓ) = 1.6 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) =?

The initial velocity of the projectile can be obtained as follow:

Rₘₐₓ = u² / g

1.6 = u² / 10

Cross multiply

u² = 1.6 × 10

u² = 16

Take the square root of both side

u = √16

u = 4 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the projectile is 4 m/s

A rock is suspended by a light string. When the rock is in air, the tension in the string is 37.8 N. When the rock is totally immersed in water, the tension is 32.0 N. When the rock is totally immersed in an unknown liquid, the tension is 20.2 N. What is the Density of the unknown liquid?

Answers

When the rock is suspended in the air, the net force on it is

F₁ = T₁ - m₁g = 0

where T₁ is the magnitude of tension in the string and m₁g is the rock's weight. So

T₁ = m₁g = 37.8 N

When immersed in water, the tension reduces to T₂ = 32.0 N. The net force on the rock is then

F₂ = T₂ + B₂ - m₁g = 0

where B₂ is the magnitude of the buoyant force. Then

B₂ = m₁g - T₂ = 37.8 N - 32.0 N = 5.8 N

B₂ is also the weight of the water that was displaced by submerging the rock. Let m₂ be the mass of the displaced water; then

5.8 N = m₂g   ==>   m₂ ≈ 0.592 kg

If one takes the density of water to be 1.00 g/cm³ = 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³, then the volume of water V that was displaced was

1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = m₂/V   ==>   V ≈ 0.000592 m³ = 592 cm³

and this is also the volume of the rock.

When immersed in the unknown liquid, the tension reduces further to T₃ = 20.2 N, and so the net force on the rock is

F₃ = T₃ + B₃ - m₁g = 0

which means the buoyant force is

B₃ = m₁g - T₃ = 37.8 N - 20.2 N = 17.6 N

The mass m₃ of the liquid displaced is then

17.6 N = m₃g   ==>   m₃ ≈ 1.80 kg

Then the density ρ of the unknown liquid is

ρ = m₃/V ≈ (1.80 kg)/(0.000592 m³) ≈ 3040 kg/m³ = 3.04 g/cm³

A bus moving on a straight road increases its speed uniformly from rest to 20m's over a time period of 1 min. The distance travelled during the time is (a) 150 m (b) 300 m (c) 600 m (d) 900 m​

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 20 m/sTime taken (t) = 1 minute = 60 seconds

In order to find the distance travelled, firstly we need calculate the acceleration.

v = u + at

→ 20 = 0 + 60a

→ 20 = 60a

→ 20 ÷ 60 = a

→ ⅓ m/s² = a

Now, by using the 2nd equation of motion :

s = ut + ½at²

→ s = 0(60) + ½ × ⅓ × (60)²

→ s = ⅙ × 3600

→ s = 1 × 600

→ s = 600 m

Hence, the distance travelled is 600 m.

An electron is moving through a magnetic field whose magnitude is 83 x 10-5 T. The electron experiences only a magnetic force and has an acceleration of magnitude 34 x 10+13 m/s2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 72 x 10+5 m/s. Determine the angle (less than 90°) between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field is 19⁰

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 83 x 10⁻⁵ T

acceleration of the electron, a = 34 x 10¹³ m/s²

speed of the electron, v = 72 x 10⁵ m/s

mass of electron, m = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

The magnetic force experienced by the electron is calculated as;

F = ma = qvB sinθ

where;

q is charge of electron = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

θ is the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

[tex]sin(\theta ) = \frac{ma}{qvB} \\\\sin(\theta ) = \frac{(9.11\times 10^{-31})(34\times 10^{13})}{(1.602\times 10^{-19})\times (72\times 10^5) \times (83 \times 10^{-5})} \\\\sin(\theta ) = 0.3235\\\\\theta =sin^{-1}(0.3235)\\\\\theta =18.9^0[/tex]

[tex]\theta \approx 19^ 0[/tex]

Therefore, the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field is 19⁰

Light of frequency f falls on a metal surface and ejects electrons of maximum kinetic energy K by the photoelectric effect. If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Light of frequency f falls on a metal surface and ejects electrons of maximum kinetic energy K by the photoelectric effect.

Part A If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be

K/2.

K.

2K.

greater than 2K.

Answer:

2K

Explanation:

Given that the kinetic energy of photo electrons is given by;

K= E -Wo

Where;

K = kinetic energy

E= energy of incident photon

Wo = work function

But;

E= hf

Wo = fo

h= Plank's constant

f= frequency of incident photon

fo= Threshold frequency

So:

K= hf - hfo

Where the frequency of incident light is doubled;

K= 2hf - hfo

Hence, maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in this case will be 2K

describe four energy changes that happen in the process.

Answers

Driving a motor........

chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Falling off of cliff

.........gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Hydroelectric energy generation

.......gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (i.e. driving a generator), which is then converted into electrical energy.

Nuclear power generation

.........mass is converted into energy, which then drives a steam turbine, which is then converted into electrical energy.

find the upward force in Newton when each of these is under water(density of 1g/cm3) a lump of iron of volume 2000cm3​

Answers

Answer:

Upthrust = 19.6 N

Explanation:

When an object is immersed under water, the upward force it experience is called an upthrust. An upthrust is a force which is applied on any object in a fluid which acts in an opposite direction to the direction of the weight of the object.

Upthrust = density of liquid x gravitational force x volume of object

i.e U = ρ x g x vol

Given: ρ = 1g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] (1000 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]), volume = 2000 c[tex]m^{3}[/tex] (0.002 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]) and g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

So that;

U = 1000 x 9.8 x 0.002 (kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] x [tex]m^{3}[/tex] x m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex])

   = 19.6 Kg m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

U = 19.6 Newtons

The upthrust on the iron is 19.6 N.

Light takes 1.2 sec to get from the moon to the Earth. Assume you are looking at the moon with noticeable earth shine. If the Sun burned out, you would eventually see the crescent of the moon disappear. The earth shine part of the moon would disappear Answer 2.4 s after the crescent disappeared.

Answers

Answer:

1.2 seconds

Explanation:

Answer to the following question is 1.2 seconds

Because light from the moon takes 1.2 seconds to reach Earth, the light released from the crescent immediately before it vanishes will also take 1.2 seconds to reach Earth. As a result, the earth-shine portion of the moon will vanish 1.2 seconds after the crescent has vanished.

You're carrying a 3.0-m-long, 24 kg pole to a construction site when you decide to stop for a rest. You place one end of the pole on a fence post and hold the other end of the pole 35 cm from its tip. How much force must you exert to keep the pole motionless in a horizontal position?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length [tex]l=3.0m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=24kg[/tex]

Distance from Tip [tex]d=35cm[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by

[tex]mg(l/2)=F(l-d)[/tex]

[tex]2*9.81(3/2)=F(3-35*10^-2)[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

what are the two main types of sound like soundwave​

Answers

Answer:

acoustic energy and mechanical energy

Explanation:

each type of sounds has to be tackled in their own way.

In a single-slit diffraction pattern, the central fringe is 360 times as wide as the slit. The screen is 14,000 times farther from the slit than the slit is wide. What is the ratio /W, where is the wavelength of the light shining through the slit and W is the width of the slit

Answers

Answer:

0.01286

Explanation:

In a given single-slit, the central fringe (Y) is 360 times as wide as the slit (a). Then

2Y₁ = 360a

Y₁ = 360a/2

= 180a

The distance D = 14000a

In a given single-slit diffraction, the ratio = [tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{W}[/tex]

and since the angle is infinitesimally small;

sin θ ≅ tan θ = [tex]\dfrac{Y}{D}[/tex]

For the first dark fringe;

Suppose:  [tex]\dfrac{a}{2}sin \theta = \dfrac{\lambda }{2}[/tex]

then,

[tex]\dfrac{a}{2} \ \dfrac{Y_1}{D} = \dfrac{\lambda }{2}[/tex]

[tex]aY_1 = \lambda D[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{a} = \dfrac{Y_1}{D}\\ \\ \\ \implies \dfrac{180\ a}{14000 \ a} \\ \\ \mathbf{\dfrac{\lambda }{a} = 0.01286}[/tex]

g A thin uniform film of oil that can be varied in thickness covers a sheet of glass of refractive index 1.52. The refractive index of the oil is 1.64. Light of wavelength 555 nm is shone from air at normal incidence on the film. Starting with no oil on the glass, you gradually increase the thickness of the oil film until the first interference maximum in the reflected light occurs. What is the thickness of the oil film at that instant

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "84.09 nm".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Refractive index of glass,

= 1.52

Refractive index of oil (n),

= 1.64

Wavelength (λ),

= 555 nm

Now,

The thickness of the film (t) will be:

= [tex]\frac{\lambda}{4n}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{555}{4\times 1.65}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{555}{6.6}[/tex]

= [tex]84.09 \ nm[/tex]

Describe how you could whether sound travels best through wood, plastic, or metal.

Answers

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

sound can travel best in materials with higher elastic properties like metal than it can through other solids like plastic or rubber which have lower elastic properties

I hope this helps

HELP FAST PLS asappppp

Answers

Answer:

(A) Series and Parallel

Explanation:

Circuit Component: These are electrical devices that makes up the circuit. They include, resistors, capacitors, inductors, voltmeters, ammeters, cell/batteries, earth connection, bulb, switch, connecting wire etc.

These component can either be connected in series or in parallel.

(1) Series Connection: This can be refered as end to end connection of electric component.

(2) Paralel Connection: This can be refered as the side to side connection of electric component.

From the question above,

A electric component in a circuit can be combined in series and in parallel.

The right option is (A) Series and Parallel

You want to swim from one side of a river to another side. Assume your speed is three miles per hour in the west direction, with negligible water velocity. When you reach a certain point, you will encounter water flow with a velocity of 6.2 miles per hour in the north direction. What is your resultant speed and direction

Answers

Answer:

speed = 6.71 mph and angle is 71.2 degree.

Explanation:

speed of person, u = 3 miles per hour

speed of water, v = 6 miles per hour

Resultant speed

[tex]V =\sqrt{v^2 + u^2}\\\\V = \sqrt{3^2 + 6^2}\\\\V = 6.71 mph[/tex]

The angle from the west is

tan A = 6/2 = 3

A = 71.6 degree

A solenoid has a length , a radius , and turns. The solenoid has a net resistance . A circular loop with radius is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance . At a time , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential . At a time , what current flows through the outer loop

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A solenoid has a length 11.34 cm , a radius 1.85 cm , and 1627 turns. The solenoid has a net resistance of 144.9 Ω . A circular loop with radius of 3.77 cm is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance of 1651.6 Ω. At a time of 0 s , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential 34.95 V. At a time 2.58 μs , what current flows through the outer loop?

Answer:

the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Length [tex]l[/tex] = 11.34 cm = 0.1134 m

radius a = 1.85 cm = 0.0185 m

turns N = 1627

Net resistance [tex]R_{sol[/tex] = 144.9 Ω

radius b = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m

[tex]R_o[/tex] = 1651.6 Ω

ε = 34.95 V

t = 2.58 μs = 2.58 × 10⁻⁶ s

Now, Inductance; L = μ₀N²πa² / [tex]l[/tex]

so

L = [ ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × ( 1627 )² × π( 0.0185 )² ] / 0.1134

L = 0.003576665 / 0.1134

L = 0.03154

Now,

ε = d∅/dt = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex]( BA ) =  [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex][ (μ₀In)πa² ]

so

ε = μ₀n [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]( πa² )

ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]

ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]

I = ε/[tex]R_o[/tex] = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]R_o[/tex][tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]

so we substitute in our values;

I = [ (( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × 1627 × π(0.0185)²) / (1651.6 ×0.1134) ] [ ( 34.95 / 0.03154)e^( -2.58 × 10⁻⁶ / 144.9 ) ]

I = [ 2.198319 × 10⁻⁶ / 187.29144 ] [ 1108.116677 × e^( -1.7805 × 10⁻⁸ )

I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.116677 × 0.99999998 ]

I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.11665 ]

I = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A

Therefore, the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A

Answer:

1.28 *10^-5 A

Explanation:

Same work as above answer. Needs to be more precise

A space ship has four thrusters positioned on the top and bottom, and left and right as shown below. The thrusters can be operated independently or together to help the ship navigate in all directions.
Initially, the Space Probe is floating towards the East, as shown below, with a velocity, v. The pilot then turns on thruster #2.

Select one:

a.
Space ship will have a velocity to the West and will be speeding up.

b.
Space ship will have a velocity to the East and will be speeding up.

c.
Space ship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.

d.
Space ship will have a velocity to the West and will be slowing down.

e.
Ship experiences no change in motion.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - c.  Spaceship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.

Explanation:

In this case, if turned on thruster #2 then it will exert force on the west side as thruster 2 is on the east side and it can be understood by Newton's third law that says each action has the same but opposite reaction.

As the spaceship engine applies force on the east side then according to the law the exhauster gas applies on towards west direction. It will try to decrease the velocity of the spaceship however, the direction of floating still be east side initally.

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