Answer:
When it reaches the duodenum, though, it assumes an inactive form as the pH rises above 6. Pepsins are secreted by Brunner's glands of the duodenum, and the crypts of Lieberkühn of the small intestine secrete an aqueous fluid.
What is the function of the Calvin cycle?
it generates NADH for use in mitochondrial ATP production
it produces NAD+ from NADH to keep glycolysis going when oxygen is absent
it fixes atmospheric carbon dioxide gas
it creates a proton gradient
Answer:
it generates NADH for use in mitochondrial ATP production
The function of Calvin cycle is to generate NADH for use in the mitochondrial ATP production in the process of cellular respiration. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Calvin cycle?
Calvin cycle is also known as the C3 cycle or citric acid cycle. It is the cycle of chemical reactions where the carbon atom from the carbon cycle is fixed into various different molecules of sugar. It occurs in the chloroplast of the plant cell.
Calvin cycle is an important mechanism as it involves performing chemical reactions by plants to fix carbon from CO₂ into the three-carbon sugars (glyceraldehyde). Afterward, the plants and other creatures can transform these three-carbon compounds into amino acids, nucleotides, and other more complex sugars like starches. Calvin cycle generates NADH for use in the mitochondrial ATP production.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Sediments minerals rock remains sedimentary millions
When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into __________. Some of these decays while some become part of ______________ rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The ______________ in the rock replace the ________________ in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over _______________ of years. The_______________ of living organisms that have changed to ________________ are fossils.
When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into sediments. Some of these decays while some become part of fossilized rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The minerals in the rock replace the soft parts in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over millions of years. The remains of living organisms that have changed to stone are fossils.
Briefly explain why exponential growth within a population cannot last forever.
Answer:
It will eventually become unsustainable because of factors like food, water, space, etc.
Explanation:
exponential growth may occur in environment where there are few individuals and plentiful resources open the number of individual becomes large enough resources will speed depleting slowing the growth rate
Starting with pyruvate to make acetyl-CoA and continuing into the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, how many ATP can be made from 1 molecule of pyruvate
Answer:
The correct answer is - 15 ATPs.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration (aerobic) is the process that involves glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation or ETS to breakdown one molecule of glucose in order to generate energy in ATPs. Pyrivate is the end product of glycolysis and it is go to form acetyl CoA.
One molecule of pyruvate genrates 1 molecule of FADH2, four molecules of NADH, and 1 molecule of ATP during oxidative decarboxylation and citric acd cycle. During the oxidation in the electron transport system there is 4 molecules of NADH2, 1 molecule of FADH2, and 12 (4×3) ATP molecules, respectively by oxidation in the electron transport system (ETS).
Thus, there would be 15 molecules of ATPs produce by one molecule of pyruvate.
After the completion of the polypeptide synthesis, the protein will be in its
structure.
A.primary
B.secondary
C.tertiary
D.quaternary
Answer:
B. secondary
Explanation:
The CEII THEORY STATES Thay CElls
Answer:
The cell theory states that all biological organisms are composed of cells; cells are the unit of life and all life comes from preexisting life.
Explanation:
your mom
In mammalian eggs, the receptors for sperm are found in the A) fertilization membrane. B) zona pellucida. C) cytosol of the egg. D) nucleus of the egg. E) mitochondria of the egg.
Answer:
zona pellucida
Many animals have a mutually-beneficial, symbiotic relationship with bacteria that reside in their guts. To study the effects of these relationships in more detail, research organisms such as fish and mice have been raised under germ-free conditions. What important process do you predict is compromised in germ-free mice
Answer:
Explanation:
Quá trình tiêu hoá và hấp thụ chất dinh dưỡng
different seeds need different cultivation. justify in 200 words.
for 18 points
Answer:
Cultivation is the process of growing crops. we need different seeds to cultivate different types of food. Similarly, different seeds need different cultivation. For eg: we grow potatoes in well-drained loam soil. But we grow rice in muddy soil. Every seed has a different way to produce food. They need different temperate or climates, different types of soil, to grow them. They have their own time or season to grow and produce food. If we try to grow plants or vegetables in the wrong season or the wrong process, then we can't get a good result. For eg: If we try to grow rice in drained soil then it will not give us a good result or if we try to grow potatoes in muddy soil we cant get our good result.
So, we can say that different seeds need different cultivation.
hope this helps. please mark me as brainlistWhich of the following is not true of integrin? Question 4 options: Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix. Integrins undergo extensive conformational changes on binding to molecules on either side of the plasma membrane. Certain intracellular chemical signals can activate integrins from inside the cell, causing them to reach out and grab hold of extracellular structures. When integrin binds to the extracellular matrix, it stretches into an extended, activated state to attach to molecules on the inside of the cell.
Answer:
Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix.
Explanation:
Integrins are transmembrane protein receptors that attach the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in animal cells. These glycoproteins (integrins) are highly dynamic heterodimeric molecules that anchor cells in their position and transduce signals into and out of cells. Integrin-ligand binding activates signaling pathways that are involved in fundamental cellular functions including, among others, organization of the cell cytoskeleton, cell migration, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.
The statement i.e. not true is Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix.
The following information should be considered:
Integrins are considered to be the transmembrane protein receptors that attach the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in animal cells. These glycoproteins (integrins) are highly dynamic heterodimeric molecules that anchor cells in their position and transduce signals into and out of cells.Integrin-ligand binding activates signaling pathways that are involved in fundamental cellular functions including, among others, organization of the cell cytoskeleton, cell migration, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495
What is the primary source of protein in your diet?
Answer:
animal source and plant sorce
Explanation:
a.eggs,meat
b.legumes
Certain types of dwarfism are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. What is the likelihood that two heterozygous dwarf parents produce a child without dwarfism? A. 0% B. 25% C. 75% D. 100% ng is not anobaonic trait
Answer:
B. 25%
Explanation:
Make a punett square that crosses both heterozygous parents (Dd)
All the squares that had one or two capital Ds inherited dwarfism and the one square with no capital Ds did not inherit dwarfism
The term bycatch or incidental catch refers to ________. non-target species that are caught along with commercial species species harvested for industrial purposes species raised in aquaculture settings species caught as part of traditional fisheries krill and other shellfish
Answer:
The correct answer is ''non-target species that are caught along with commercial species''
Explanation:
Bycatch refers to bycatch organisms that are not targeted by the fishery. Occurs inadvertently in fishing gear, all fisheries have some unwanted bycatch. Species with little or no commercial value, juvenile stages, or discarded gravid females of the target species (s) are generally included here. These incidental catches can be marginal when fishing is carried out with selective or very substantial gear, when the gear used indiscriminately catches everything that comes along its route. In marine fisheries, it causes injury or death to mammals, birds, turtles, fish, elasmobranchs, and invertebrates.
The raw material used by plants during photosynthesis N2and O2 O2,H2 and CO2 CO2 and water water and minerals
Answer:
Thus, the correct answer is 'Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight'.
Experiment 1:
A student tested to see if ultraviolet light made plants grow
more slowly. She followed a logical method and used
control and experimental groups. She repeated her
experiment several times, and each time found that plants
grow slightly slower with ultraviolet light.
Experiment 2:
A student tested to see if a new fertilizer made roses
bloom earlier. She used a logical method and control and
experimental groups. She performed one experiment and
found that the fertilizer had no effect.
Which experiment most likely has greater reliability, and why?
thank
Answer:
Experiment 1
Explanation:
This is because she repeated her experiment several times and not just one time.
You have been asked to help a top nutrition researcher conduct human experiments on vitamin C. As the subjects walk into the laboratory, you distribute all the vitamin C pill bottles to the girls and all the placebo pill bottles to the boys. The researcher instantly informs you that there are two errors in your research practice. What steps should you have done differently?
a. given all the boys the vitamin C and the girls the placebo, and told them what they were getting
b. Distributed the bottles randomly, randomized the subjects, and told them what they were getting.
c. Told the subjects which group they were in, and prevented yourself from knowing the contents of the pill bottles.
d. Prevented yourself from knowing what was in the pill bottles, and distributed the bottles randomly to the subjects.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Prevented yourself from knowing what was in the pill bottles, and distributed the bottles randomly to the subjects.
Where is amyglada located in a brain ? How does it function ?
Short Answer: The amygdala is located in the brain and its functions are related to emotional learning.
Explanation
The amygdala is a brain structure located in the temporal lobe of the brain. Its functions are related to the emotional system of the brain, and memory. In addition, the amygdala has been shown to influence the emotional learning process. The amygdala is mainly responsible for the formation and storage of memories associated with emotional events, so external sensory stimuli reach the basolateral group of the amygdala, where associations are formed with memories of the stimulus (mainly related to fear).
All of the following statements are true concerning skeletal muscles EXCEPT: A. Skeletal muscles control involuntary body functions. B. Skeletal muscles are controlled by the central nervous system. C. Skeletal muscles are used to move large body parts. D. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
A. Skeletal muscles control involuntary body functions.
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle is also known as voluntary muscle and it can be defined as a type of muscle connected with the skeleton by tendons, so as to form a mechanical system that enables the movement of the limbs and other body parts with respect to another.
Generally, skeletal muscles are only found in vertebrates.
Skeletal muscles doesn't control involuntary body functions, instead it controls voluntary body functions such as the movement of body parts.
In conclusion, an example of a muscle responsible for controlling involuntary body functions is cardiac muscle.
Answer: the answer is a
Explanation:
The top one is correcto
Which of the following factors does not affect soil formation?
a. precipitation
b. time
C. erosion
d. none of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
B
Ο Ο Ο Ο
PLS HELP ASAP
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:
edge2021
During a stay in the hospital, an accident victim develops symptoms of bacteremia. A blood sample shows the presence of Gram-positive cocci in pairs. Lab tests determine that the bacteria are non-hemolytic and bile salt tolerant. The bacteremia is likely due to
Answer:
Enterococcus.
Explanation:
Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital. The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.
Which chemical bond is most common in living things? a. ionic bond b. metallic bond C. covalent bond d. hydrogen bond
Answer:
hydrogen bond
Explanation:
i think because humans have water in the body that has hydroden maybe
Excitation- contraction coupling is the sequence of processes that links the action potential to contraction. threshold period of an action potential. sliding of thin filaments past thick filaments during muscle fiber contraction. refractory period of an action potential. transfer of ACh into the synaptic cleft.
Answer:
The correct answer is - sequence of processes that links the action potential to contraction.
Explanation:
The depolarization of the cardiomyocyte plasma membrane is binded to the calcium ions that release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to stimulates sarcomeric actomyosin cross-bridge to the formation and the generation of a contractile force, known as Excitation- contraction coupling.
How do feedback mechanisms help maintain homeostasis?
it involves negative feedback loop
Explanation:
the loop allows living organisms to maintain homeostasis
In garden peas, the allele for tall plants is dominant over the allele for short plants. Imagine that a true-breeding tall plant is crossed with a short plant. Then one of their offspring is test crossed. Out of 20 offspring resulting from the test cross, about how many should be tall
Answer:
10
Explanation:
The allele for tall plants is dominant over the allele for short plants. A true-breeding tall plant is crossed with a short plant, and one of their offspring is test crossed. Out of 20 offspring resulting from the test cross, about 10 and should be tall.
Which of the following is a start codon?
A.UAG
B.AUG
C.UAA
D.UGA
Answer:
AUG
Explanation:
you can use a codon chart to help or double check.
B) you can use a software to check
The meaning of the term ionic bond
Answer:
A type of Chemical Bonding that includes electrostatic attraction between opposite ions.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are the attraction of two opposite ions.
An ion is an atom that has a net electric charge.
Emulsifiers are Multiple Choice molecules with two nonpolar ends that can be used to disperse lipids into polar liquids such as water. molecules with a polar end and a nonpolar end that can be used to disperse lipids into polar liquids such as water. molecules with two polar ends that can be used to disperse lipids into polar liquids such as water. proteins that transport nonpolar substances in the bloodstream. proteins that transport polar substances in the bloodstream.
Answer:
molecules with a polar end and a nonpolar end that can be used to disperse lipids into polar liquids such as water.
Explanation:
The process of emulsification is very important in science. An emulsifier is a substance that is used to disperse hydrophobic substances in a polar substance such as water.
An emulsifier has a hydrophillic head and a hydrophobic tail. The hydrophillic head dissolves in a polar substance such as water while the hydrophobic tail dissolves in the lipid thereby dispersing the lipid in water.
LOS ALIMENTOS Q EVITAN Q NOS ENFERMEMOS, CONTIENEN: A) LECHE B) ACEITE C) CARBOHIDRATOS D) GLÚCIDOS E) NARANJA
Respuesta:
La respuesta correcta es: E) naranja.
Explicación:
La vitamina C está presente en los cítricos, como la naranja, el limón y el pomelo. La naranja es una fruta muy rica en vitamina C, de hecho, basta con una al día para cumplir con los requerimientos diarios de esta importantísima vitamina.
Si bien el consumo de vitamina C no cura enfermedades, se probó que tiene un papel fundamental a la hora de reforzar nuestro sistema inmunitario, que es aquel que nos protege de los diferentes microorganismos que nos pueden enfermar.
Además de su rol importante en fortalecer nuestras defensas inmunitarias, el consumo diario de cítricos contribuye a prevenir el cáncer de colon y a regenerar los cartílagos.
Differentiate between communicable and non-communicable diseases. Give one example of each
Answer:
hope this helps helps you a lot
my handwriting is bad sorry for that bhai
How can ecological factors influence in pond ecosystem? Discuss it with suitable examples with respect to its structural and functional aspects?
The ecological factors influence in pond ecosystem by providing the basic structure and materials that the ecosystem needed.
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, light and nutrients are the abiotic factors whereas the biotic components are algae, bacteria, protozoa and other organisms are the ecological factors that greatly influence the pond ecosystem. If one of the factor is missing or eliminated from the pond ecosystem the whole ecosystem will disturb and can't work properly. For example, if light is eliminated from the ecosystem, no producers can grow and ultimately death and destruction of the whole ecosystem occurs.
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Ecological factors, such as temperature or trophic relationships between organisms, influences the characteristics of a population in a certain habitat because they make it possible for organisms to have everything they need in the environment to feed, reproduce and survive.
An ecosystem is a system that groups together different populations of animal and plant species which share all the resources available in the same environment. Interactions develop between the elements of an ecosystem, such as energy exchange, food or trophic relationships and all this makes it possible to maintain life in the ecosystem. There are many natural habitats where an ecosystem develops, such as rivers, forests, swamps, deserts, among others. However, there are also artificial habitats created by humans, such as ponds. Ponds have fresh water like lakes, but are smaller (although it is important to consider that ponds can also be formed naturally by water retained or stagnant in a depression in the ground that is usually formed by rain water). Some of the organisms in this ecosystem live in ponds all their lives, while others are transient and visit them only to reproduce and/or feed. Ponds, being habitats where animal and plant species coexist, are susceptible to the influence of environmental factors.
Ecological factors influence the life of any living organism. They can be:
Abiotic: non-living elementsSunlightTemperatureWindHumidityAtmospheric pressurePresence of metals in the soilThe pH of the water2. Biotic: living organisms
Presence of other species that can be preys, competitors, predators or parasites.We have to consider that in a pond we can find microscopic algae that use sunlight and mineral substances in the water, perform photosynthesis and then are eaten by herbivorous animals such as fish, frogs and toads (which can also eat insects as do shrews). These, in turn, are eaten by carnivorous animals, such as herons.
It must be taken into account that for life to take place in a correct and natural way, it is necessary that all the ecological factors are correct. So, the presence and quantity of ecological factors influences how the habitat develops since, for example, with the necessary and sufficient amount of sunlight, plants survive by photosynthesizing and these plants are food for herbivorous animals that in turn will be food for other carnivorous animals. This would then alter the food chain, as the population of the different species would start to decrease because it represents a series of organisms that eat each other in such a way that energy and nutrients flow from one to another.
In addition, the temperature must be adequate for vegetation to grow and for animals to survive. Therefore, it is important that the environmental factors present in the habitat are the right ones and in the right quantity, otherwise the balance of the ecosystem can be lost and thus seriously threaten the survival of the species. In this way, any factor that is altered will affect the ecosystem of the pond.
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