When an acid or base is placed in water, it breaks apart into charged particles called...
A.atoms
B.ions
C.indicator
D.molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B: Ions.

Explanation:

It breaks into two particles when placed into water: A positive ion and a negative ion.


Related Questions

Enolase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate: Group of answer choices demonstrates a base-catalysis step, where a proton is removed from the substrate. demonstrates an acid-catalysis step, where a proton is added to the substrate. requires two Mg2 cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis. stabilizes the intermediate and transition

Answers

Answer:

Requires two Mg²⁺ cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis

Explanation:

Electrostatic catalysis or metal ion catalysis is a catalytic mechanism that makes use of metalloenzymes, such as enolase along with a metal ion which is bound tightly, including, Mo⁶⁺, Ni³⁺, Co³⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Fe²⁺, to undertake a catalysis

For maximal activity, enolase requires the presence of 2 equivalent metal ions in each site which is active

Therefore, the correct option is; requires two Mg²⁺ cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis

I need help on this question asap!
You are in a lab and you use 11.50 g of Na(s) to react with Cl(g). Below is the reaction that happens from this.

Na + Cl2 → NaCl

Your percent yield is 95%. From this info what is the actual yield?

Answers

Answer:

27.79 g to the nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl

Using the molar masses , the theoretical yield is:

46 g of Na yields  46 + 35.5*2 g NaCl

46 g ---> 117 g NaCl  so

11.5 g ----> 117 * 11.5 / 46 g NaCl

But, as the yield is 90%

the actual yield is 0.95 * 117 * 11.5 / 46

= 27.79 g.

list four quantum no. that defines energy state of the electron in hydrogen along with their possible values and explain their significance in terms of orbitals?

Answers

principal quantum number
magnetic quantum number
subsidiary quantum number
spin quantum number

What is the formula for the compound iodine trichoride?

Answers

Answer:

Cl 3 I

Explanation:

Molecular Weight. 233.36. Appearance. Red-orange to brown powder or chunks. Melting Point. 63 °C

10. As electrons move through the electron-transport chain,
they lose energy, which is used to form
O A. NAD.
O B. ADP
O C. ATP.
O D. GBP

Answers

Answer:

C. ATP.

Explanation:

During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, energy is said to be released in three main stages: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain). The electron transport chain produces the most energy and it involves the transfer of electrons through series of complex proteins.

As the electrons move through the individual complexes, energy is lost to form a proton gradient (H+). The proton gradient powers the synthesis of ATP from ADP as catalyzed by ATP synthase.

What effect does temperature have on reaction rate?
A. An increase in temperature does not change the reaction rate,
B. An increase in temperature keeps the reaction from stopping.
C. An increase in temperature speeds up the reaction rate.
D. An increase in temperature slows the reaction down.

Answers

The answer for this multiple choice question is C



Water is super soluble and this solubility is incredibly helpful for life. Tell me how this solubility helps maintain different processes when it comes to life.

Answers

Answer: Water is SUPER soluble and regarded as an universal solvent because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions.

Explanation:

WATER is a substance which is composed of the elements such as hydrogen and oxygen that are combined in the ratio of 2:1. The physical properties of water include:

--> it is a colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid and

--> the boiling point of water is 100°C(this is due to the presence of hydrogen bonding).

The solubility of a solute in a solvent at a particular temperature is the maximum amount of solute in moles or grams that will saturate 1000 dm³ or grams of the solvent.

Water is regarded as a universal solvent BECAUSE it is capable of dissolving many substances. This solubility helps maintain different processes in life such as acting as the solvent which helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients.

The process during which cells of the body harness energy from food consumed by a living organism is ______________________.

Answers

It is called Cellular Respiration

PLZ HELP Matthew wants to study how the body responds when the skin is broken. He learns that particles in the blood clump together at the site of the wound to stop the bleeding while the skin heals. Which of the following body systems is involved in carrying the blood to the site of the wound?
A. Cardiovascular
B. Skeletal
C. Respiratory
D. Muscular​

Answers

Answer:

A, Cardiovascular system

cardiovascular system

Cuales son los tipos de yemas

Answers

Tipos de yemas son terminal, cuando está ubicada en la punta de una ramilla;
axilar, cuando está ubicada en la axila de una hoja (también denominadas laterales);
adventicia, cuando ocurre en los demás lugares, por ejemplo en el tronco o en las raíces.

how would you detect sulphur in organic compounds​

Answers

Answer:

sodium fusion is changed to sodium sulphide if sulphur is present in the compound

Having a control group is important when doing an investigation why?

Answers

Answer:to help understand the stuff more

Explanation:

Mark Brainliest please

Answer :

Dependent variable depends on the independent variable. ... In a control group in an experimental investigation the independent variable is omitted. Thus the goal is to test if the dependent variable shows any change in the absence of the independent variable.

Chemistry!! Help me! And explain step by step!

Answers

1st part is ure answer --> 2M

Given mass -> 58 grams

mass of NaCl -> 58.44 approx -> 58 any

moles given-> 1 moles

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{vol \: in \: lts} [/tex]

[tex]Molarity = \frac{1}{0.5} = \frac{10}{5} \\Molarity = 2M[/tex]

Im sorry if its difficult to read


we dont talk about how I messed up my first question and jad to make another one because im slow​

Answers

Answer:

A ball is thrown straight up from a rooftop 320 feet high. The formula below describes the ball's height above the ground, h, in feet, t seconds after it was thrown. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually strikes the ground. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Use this information to provide tick marks with appropriate numbers along the horizontal axis in the figure shown.

h=-16t^2+16t+320

A solution, such as pure water, with a pH of 7 contains which of the following?

a. Dissolved CO2

b. Equal amounts of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions

c. Smokestack pollutants such as sulfur dioxide

d. Sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Pure water always has equal concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

The number of joules required to heat one gram of a substance one degree Celsius is _____.


endothermic

temperature

exothermic

specific heat capacity

Answers

The answer is D - specific heat capacity.

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\color{gold}{\sf{2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)}}}}[/tex]

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\sf {2SO_2\atop Sulphur\:DiOxide}+{O_2\atop Oxygen}\longrightarrow {2SO_3\atop Sulphur\:trioxide}}[/tex]

On reactant side:-

Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atomsOn products side:-

Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atoms

Hence balanced.

PLZ HELP What human body system includes the stomach, intestines, and teeth?
A. Respiratory system
B. Digestive system
C. Skeletal system
D. Muscular system SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the digestive system

How can you calculate the instantaneous rate of a reaction from a graph of concentrations over time?

Answers

by calculating the negative of the slope of the curve of concentration of a reactant versus time at time t.
by calculating the slope of the curve of concentration of a product versus time at time t.

CaCO3 + 2HCl > CaCl2 + CO₂ + H₂O​

Answers

Explanation:

This reaction is also known as double decomposition reaction.

HCl + CaCO3 + MgCO3 → H2O + H2 + CO2 + CaCl2 + MgCl2

tính chất hoá học của Cu

Answers

Answer:

các oxit đồng khi nó tiếp xúc với không khí. nó phản ứng đặc biệt với oxy trong không khí (không phải hơi ẩm), và tạo ra nấm mốc

1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).

What was the temperature of the iron before it was heated?

55 °C
55 °C

35 °C
35 °C

45 °C
45 °C

20 °C

Answers

Answer:

45 °C.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Heat (Q) = 1125 J

Mass (M) = 250 g

Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC

Initial temperature (T₁) =?

The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)

1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)

Divide both side by 112.5

1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁

10 = 55 – T₁

Collect like terms

10 – 55 = –T₁

–45 = –T₁

Multiply through by –1

45 = T₁

T₁ = 45 °C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C

4. Magnesium is the limiting reactant in this experiment. Calculate the theoretical yield of MgO for each trial.

5. Determine the percent yield of MgO for your experiment for each trial.

6. Determine the average percent yield of MgO for the two trials.

Answers

Answer: The average percent yield of MgO is 98.59 %.

Explanation:

The chemical equation follows:

[tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex]

For Trial 1:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of Mg = 0.411 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Mg}=\frac{0.411g}{24.3g/mol}=0.0170 mol[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of Mg produces 2 moles of MgO

So, 0.0170 moles of Mg will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.0170=0.0170mol[/tex] of MgO

We know, molar mass of [tex]MgO[/tex] = 40.3 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }MgO=(0.0170mol\times 40.3g/mol)=0.685g[/tex]

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex] ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 0.675 g

Theoretical value of the product = 0.685 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{0.675g}{0.685g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=98.54\%[/tex]

Hence, the % yield of the product is 98.54 %

For Trial 2:

Given mass of Mg = 0.266 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Mg}=\frac{0.266g}{24.3g/mol}=0.011 mol[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of Mg produces 2 moles of MgO

So, 0.011 moles of Mg will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.011=0.011mol[/tex] of MgO

We know, molar mass of  = 40.3 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }MgO=(0.011mol\times 40.3g/mol)=0.443g[/tex]

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex] ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 0.437 g

Theoretical value of the product = 0.443 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{0.437g}{0.443g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=98.64\%[/tex]

Hence, the % yield of the product is 98.64 %

Average of a measurement is calculated by given formula:

[tex]Average=\frac{M_1+M_2}{2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = percentage yield for Trial 1 = 98.54 %

[tex]M_2[/tex] = percentage yield for Trial 2 = 98.64 %

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]Average=\frac{98.54+98.64}{2}=98.59\%[/tex]

Hence, the average percent yield of MgO is 98.59 %.

Teniendo en cuenta la imagen anterior responde las siguientes preguntas:

1. ¿Cuál es la tendencia general de la electronegatividad a lo largo de un periodo? a. Aumentar

b. Disminuir

c. La electronegatividad es igual en todos

d. no hay ninguna tendencia

2. Ordene los átomos siguientes de menor a mayor electronegatividad: Li, Ca, C y Se a. Li
b. Se
c. Ca
d. Se
3. ¿Cuál de los átomos siguientes es el que posee mayor potencial de ionización? a. P

b. Sb

c. As

d. N

4. De las siguientes definiciones, ¿Cuál se acerca más a lo que es la electronegatividad? a. Es la tendencia relativa que presenta un elemento a atraer hacia si electrones b. Es la tendencia relativa de un átomo en estado gaseoso a repeler los electrones c. es la carga negativa que representa una unión

d. es la diferencia entre el potencial de ionización y la afinidad electrónica de un elemento. rapido es para hoy

Answers

1. La tendencia general de la electronegatividad durante un período es que la electronegatividad aumenta durante un período

La opción correcta es a. Incremento

Razón

El número de electrones de valencia aumenta durante un período, por lo

que aumentar la tendencia del átomo a lograr la estructura de octeto

estable requiriendo atraer (cada vez menos a medida que avanzamos por

el período desde la izquierda a la derecha) compartieron electrones

cuando se forman enlaces, lo que  aumenta electronegatividad

2. El orden de electronegatividad creciente es Li → Ca → C → Se

Razón

La electronegatividad aumenta a lo largo del período y disminuye en el grupo.

Las ubicaciones de los elementos dados son;

Litio, Li; Grupo 1 período 2 Calcio, Ca; Grupo 2 período 4 Carbono, C; Grupo 14 período 2 Selenio Se; Grupo 16 período 4

Primero escribimos los elementos con los números de grupo más altos,

que son Se y C, después de lo cual tenemos Ca, luego Li, por lo tanto, en

orden creciente, obtenemos;

Li → Ca → C → Se

3. La opción correcta es d. N (nitrógeno)

Razón

El potencial de ionización representa la energía necesaria para eliminar un electrón de un átomo.

El potencial de ionización disminuye en un grupo y aumenta a lo largo de un período de izquierda a derecha.

Tenemos;

Fósforo, P; Grupo 15 período 3 Antimonio, Sb; Grupo 15 período 5 Arsénico, As; Grupo 15 período 4 Nitrógeno, N; Grupo 15 período 2

Por lo tanto, el elemento con mayor potencial de ionización es aquel que se encuentra en la posición más alta en el grupo 15 entre los elementos dados, que es el nitrógeno, N

4. La opción correcta para la definición de electronegatividad es la opción (a);

un. Es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo.

Razón

La electronegatividad es la capacidad relativa de un elemento dado para atraer electrones compartidos hacia sí mismo.

Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es a. es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo

Obtenga más información sobre la electronegatividad y la energía de ionización aquí;

https://brainly.com/question/13961537

Select the correct answer.
Which statement accurately describes natural selection?
A.
It ensures that 100 percent of beneficial traits will pass on to the next generation.
B.
It ensures that all individuals with harmful traits are unable to reproduce.
C.
Individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to successfully reproduce than those with harmful traits.
D.
Individuals are all equally likely to successfully reproduce, but the genome will mutate to erase harmful traits.

Answers

Answer:

D .

Explanation:

Individuals are all equally likely to successfully reproduce, but the genome will mutate to erase harmful traits.


Which of these solutions is acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

Explanation:

To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.

a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]

Now, the pH is:

[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]

[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]

This solution is acidic (pH < 7)

b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M

[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]

This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).

c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]

Then, the pH is:

[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]

Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).    

Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

I hope it helps you!

ASAP
Which of the following describes a characteristic of water that makes it cohesive in nature?

A - It has a partial negative charge on hydrogen and a partial positive charge on oxygen.
B - It has a linear molecular structure with H-O-H arranged in a straight line.
C - It has a vast electronegativity difference between its constituent atoms.
D - It requires a high amount of heat to raise or drop its temperature.

Answers

The answer is C.

The vast difference in electronegativity of the oxygen and hydrogen in water, the O-H bond is polar.

The characteristic of water that makes it cohesive in nature is that It has a vast electronegativity difference between its atoms. So, option C is correct one.

Why water is cohesive in nature?

The water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom.

The electronegativity of hydrogen atoms and oxyegen atom is 2.1 and 3.44

Due to high electronegativity of oxygen ,it can attract the bonded pair of electron of hydrogen and form a strong bond and make it cohesive in nature.

What are major characteristics of water?

The water molecule have unique characteristics among all some are given below.

Water is polar, with partial positive charge on two hydrogen and partial negative charge on one oxygen.

Water is act as solvent and dissolves the polar and ionic substance.Water has high heat of vaporization.Water has cohesive and adhesive properties.Water has high heat capacity.

learn about water molecule Here,

brainly.com/question/26529979

#SPJ2

A car of 1200 kg is moving with a speed of 36 Km/hr. It is stopped by applying brakes withion with in 5 seconds. Calculate the amount of force required to stop the car.

Answers

Answer:

–2400 N

Explanation:

This is a physics question. However, the answer to the question is given below.

We'll begin by converting 36 Km/hr to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

3.6 Km/hr = 1 m/s

Therefore,

36 Km/hr = 36 Km/hr × 1 m/s / 3.6 km/hr

36 Km/hr = 10 m/s

Thus, 36 Km/hr is equivalent 10 m/s.

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Time (t) = 5 s

Acceleration (a) =?

a = (v – u) / t

a = (0 – 10) / 5

a = – 10 / 5

a = –2 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the force required to stop the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 1200 Kg

Acceleration (a) = –2 m/s²

Force (F) =?

F = ma

F = 1200 × –2

F = –2400 N

NOTE: The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to the motion of the car.

You mix the sample discussed in the previous two questions with another sample, which you know to be pure acetylsalicylic acid. You grind the mixture thoroughly with a mortar and pestle, and do a melting point determination on the mixed product. You now observe melting over a range of 127 to 133 C. Now what conclusions can you reach regarding the original product

Answers

Answer:

Having high melting point.

Explanation:

The original product has high melting point as compared to the mixture product because in the original product, the element is present in its pure state and we know that pure substances have high melting point as compared to mixture substances due to the presence of strong intercellular forces between them which is hard to break so that's why we can say that the original product has high melting point.

Organisms do not adapt as a result of competition for resources.

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is False.

The organisms adapt as a result of competition for resources. Different places have different organisms suited for that particular places.

The animals living at a particular place compete for the resources available and the nature selects the organism that has won the competition for resources.

The organisms are evolved as a result of competition for resources

Answer:

I just wanted to say the other person is totally right.

this statement is false.

Other Questions
11. A bank teller has a total of 124 bills in five-dollar bills and ten-dollar bills. The total value of themoney is $840. How many ten-dollar bills does she have I really need this question answered What is most closely the central idea of lines 36-49? What are examples of felonies check all that apply Which expression is equivalent to 6(7x - 9)? Given the function below find f(0).f(x)=x23x+5Group of answer choices-50510 Eddie's electric charges 90$ per hour plus a 50$ traveling fee. Which equation is true?1. y=50-90x2. y=90x+503. y= -50x+904. y= -90 - 50x An individual has sarcopenia. In order to prevent this condition from becoming any worse, what action should be taken? A. Decrease the amount of time spent exercising each week B. Participate in more activities like weight training C. Cut back on the use of heavy weights D. Increase supplements and eat a healthier diet Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D. CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ASAP!? Help please.In this journal activity, you will write your own version of history for the period between 1450 and 1750 by answering the questions below. In your responses, use your own words and be as clear as possible. You will be graded primarily on the completeness and clarity of your writing.Terms:Age of Explorationglobal tradeDirections:First, think of a creative or descriptive name for this time period. For example, you might call the period before the development of agriculture "Life Before Farming" or "Hunting to Survive." Make this name the title of your journal entry.Write a journal entry that is at least three paragraphs long. Each paragraph should be at least four sentences long. Make sure to use the terms listed above at least once in your writing. Your journal entry should address each of the following:Summarize the major turning points or "game changers" of this period; what were the biggest changes in how people lived, what people were able to do, or what people valued and believed?Identify the major regions of the world in which these changes occurred.Predict the major effects of these changes on human history. What effects might we see in the eras that followed this time period? What effects can we still see or feel today?I have a title and that is it. T-TThe Age of Major Discoveries what would happen to an object of 2.5g/ml when is placed in 1g/cm3 mr. jessup and mr allen i ready mathematics pages 77 and 78 in the early 1900s, chicago became a hub for the movement of manufactured goods mainly because of which development? subtract the sum of h and 6 from 4 How can the community reduce violence? an early Christian leader who helped set up churches Write each quotient as a single power. Please help me I dont get it Suppose that $2000 is loaned at a rate of 12%, compounded semiannually. Assuming that no payments are made, find the amount owed after 3 yearsDo not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent. two cards from an ordinary deck of 52 cards are lost at random. what is the probability that a random card from the resulting deck is a spade