Which best describes the first law of thermodynamics as compared to the second law of thermodynamics?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The first law describes how thermal energy is conserved but not the direction it moves.

 

Thermodynamics is demonstrated as the branch of physics that deals with the associations or relationships between heat and other energy forms like mechanical, chemical, and electrical).

As per the question, the first law discusses that heat is a kind or form of energy and thus, processes associated with thermodynamics are subject to energy conservation principle. Therefore, heat energy can neither be destroyed nor created but rather transferred to one place to another and converted to and from other energy forms.

Thus, the first law of thermodynamics is distinct from the second law as 'the former describes how thermal energy can be conserved to and from other forms of energy and not the direction in which it moves' while the second law focuses on entropy.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What number is 4 times as many as 25.

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

multiply them..... .... . .. . . . . . . . . . . I had to reach the character limit

Which statement correctly describes a property of white light.

Answers

[tex] \\ [/tex]

It contains different wavelengths of visible light.

How many grams of lead product would theoretically be produced between 17. 0 g potassium iodide, ki, and 25. 0 g of lead (ii) nitrate, pb(no3)2?.

Answers

The number of grams of lead product that would theoretically be produced from the given reaction is; Mass of lead product = 23.6 g

Potassium iodide reacting with Lead(II) Nitrate would yield the balanced equation;

2KI + Pb(NO₃)₂ = 2KNO₃ + PbI₂

2moles : 1 mole = 2 moles : 1 mole

From online tables;

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 331.2 g/mol

We are given;

Mass of KI = 17 g

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 25 g

Thus;

Number of moles of PbI₂ yielded in order to find the limiting reactant will be;

no of moles of PbI₂ from KI = (17g/166 g/mol) × (1 mole of PbI₂/2 mol of KI)

no of moles of PbI₂ from KI = 0.0512 mols

Similarly;

no of moles of PbI₂ from Pb(NO₃)₂ = (25g/331.2 g/mol) × (1 mole of PbI₂/1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂)

no of moles of PbI₂ from Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.0755 moles

We can see that KI produced the least amount of moles. Thus;

Mass = 0.0512 * molar mass of  PbI₂

From tables, molar mass of  PbI₂ = 461 g/mol

Thus;

Mass of lead product = 461 * 0.0512

Mass of lead product = 23.6 g

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You select cell a1, hover the pointer over the cell border to reveal the move icon, then drag.

Answers

A spreadsheet is used to make the organization of data in a tabular form through a computer application software which can also perform mathematical operations.

With this in mind, we can see that the data is arranged in rows and columns as they can be used to record data for business invoices, expenditures, etc.

Some popular spreadsheets includes:

Micros0ft ExcelLibre0ffice, etc

A cell border can be added, resized and moved, along with the contents to another location.

Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help  you better understand the concept.

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What should the food worker do to safely thaw the pork.

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Answer:

if the pork is in a bag, you can thaw it in a sink, or if it is not in a bag, put the pork in a bag before thawing it in said sink.

Depth perception is not important in determining proper following distance.

A. True
B. False

Answers

The answer to this is false

Depth perception is not important in determining proper following distance is the false statement.

What is lack of depth perception?

The brain is able to integrate both images into a single 3-D image in a process called stereopsis. With the help of this information, it is possible to calculate both the distance between the items and their distance from one another.

Thus, the statement is not true.

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What is the opportunity cost in this scenario?
Mikael has saved $4,000 for his to trip to Brazil. He has calculated that his total transportation expenses will be $1,000. The hotel will cost him
another $1,500. He will spend about $500 on food. He plans on spending the remaining $1,000 for sightseeing and buying souvenirs.
While booking his plane ticket, he realizes that the price has gone up. His total transportation expenses will go up by $200. He realizes that he
cannot cancel his hotel reservation. He also doesn't want to go cheap on food. Finally, he decides to give up visiting the popular Ouro Preto
during his stay in Brazil.

Answers

The opportunity cost in this scenario is Sightseeing.

The Opportunity Cost in this scenario will be the amount of  $1,000 that has been made available for  sightseeing and buying souvenirs.

Opportunity Cost is an alternative forgone which a person or an individual give up or forgone  in order to choose  other available alternative when making a  decision  which inturn may  result in  the loss of  gain  that would have been derived  if the alternative forgone was  choosing.

Example of opportunity cost is  giving up

on buying movies tickets for a textbook.

Therefore the opportunity cost in this scenario is Sightseeing.

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which expression is equivalent to a+4a+8a+4a+8

Answers

Answer:

17a+8

Explanation:

combine like terms (all of the A's) and then the rest of the equation (8)

Answer:

17a+8

Explanation:

Even though the process is endothermic, snow can sublime. Which tendency in nature accounts for this phase change?.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

.

Which group represents external customers of an organization

Answers

The buyer of the company's products and services. :)

When colleen first learned the word "ominous," she pictured a large, dark cloud to help her remember its meaning. Which term best describes this example?.

Answers

Answer:visual imagery

Explanation:

Two football players are running toward each other. One football player has a mass of 105 kg and is running at 8. 6 m/s. The other player has a mass of 90 kg and is running at -9. 0 m/s. What is the momentum of the system after the football players collide? 93 kg · m/s 1,713 kg · m/s. 810 kg · m/s. 903 kg · m/s.

Answers

The correct answer is P = 1740 kg · m/s, we got this answer by applying the momentum expression which is P = Δ(mv), based on the fact that the mass is not constant

Given data

Mass of Player one = 105kg

Mass of Player two = 93Kg

The Velocity of Player one = 8.6m/s

The Velocity of Player two = -9.0m/s (the negative sign indicates the opposite direction to player one)

Applying Newton’s Second Law in Terms of Momentum because the mass is not constant

When Newton’s second law is expressed in terms of momentum, it can be used for solving problems where mass varies,

We also want to assume that the players stuck together after the collision

An inelastic collision, in contrast to an elastic collision, is a collision in which kinetic energy is not conserved due to the action of internal friction.

P = M1V1 + M2V2

P= 105*8.6+93*9.0

P = 903 +837

P = 1740 kg · m/s.

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How agriculture industry can provide job opportunities

Answers

Answer:

agriculture industry is also related with business in that if the business is huge or small it is considered as the business so, in a person doing business provides job opportunities to all people .yes, agriculture industry provides job opportunities such as farm worker, manager

purchasing agent ,grower, agriculture specialist,sale representative etc.

Ms. Sanchez’s students were asked how many hours they spend participating in organized sports each week. Each row of the table represents one sample from the class. Number of hours playing sports 5 5 3 0 6 2 2 4 5 2 3 4 3 0 1 4 0 4 3 6 what is the mean of the sample in the third row? 2. 2 2. 8 3. 0 3. 4.

Answers

The mean of a dataset is the average of the dataset.

The mean of the sample in the third row is 2.2

The dataset is given as:

5 5 3 0 6 2 2 4 5 2 3 4 3 0 1 4 0 4 3 6

From the complete question, the samples in the third row are:

Sample: 3 4 3 0 1

The mean of a dataset is calculated using:

[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]

Where:

n = 5 i.e. the number of samples

So, we have:

[tex]\bar x = \frac{3 + 4 + 3 + 0 + 1}{5}[/tex]

Add the expressions in the numerator

[tex]\bar x = \frac{11}{5}[/tex]

Divide 11 by 5

[tex]\bar x = 2.2[/tex]

Hence, the mean of the sample in the third row is 2.2

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To describe a sequence of transformations that maps triangle.

Answers

Answer:

daaam I wish I could help but im struggling in the same thing

Explanation:

Which of the following non-renewable resources of energy has the smallest amount of fuel left on earth?.

Answers

Answer:

Their is no answer choices but Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy.

Explanation:

How do you grow rice

Answers

Answer:

put some rice in a pot

Then mix it up with some sauce

pour in some dirt

and you'll get some sweet plant

Explanation:

Ideally, you need at least 40 continuous days of warm temps over 70 F. (21 C.) to grow rice.

First, you need to find one or several plastic containers without holes. One or several depends upon how many miniature pseudo rice paddies you want to create. Next, either purchase rice seed from a gardening supplier or buy long grain brown rice from a bulk foods store or in a bag. Organically grown rice is best and it can’t be white rice, which has been processed.

Fill the bucket or plastic container with 6 inches (15 cm.) of dirt or potting soil. Add water up to 2 inches (5 cm.) over the soil level. Add a handful of the long grain rice to the bucket. The rice will sink to the dirt. Keep the bucket in a warm, sunny area and move it to a warm place at night.

Rice plants don’t need too much care from here on out. Keep the water level at 2 inches (5 cm.) or so above the dirt. When the rice plants are 5-6 inches (12.5-15 cm.) tall, increase the water depth to 4 inches (10 cm.). Then, allow the water level to lower on its own over a period of time. Ideally, by the time you harvest them, the plants should no longer be in standing water.

If all goes well, rice is ready to harvest in its fourth month. The stalks will go from green to gold to indicate it is time to harvest. Harvesting rice means cutting and gathering the panicles attached to the stalks. To harvest the rice, cut the stalks and allow them to dry, wrapped in a newspaper, for two to three weeks in a warm, dry place.

Once the rice stalks have dried, roast in a very low heat oven (under 200 F./93 C.) for around an hour, then remove the hulls by hand. That’s it; you can now cook with your very own home grown, long grain brown rice.

Ahmet is allergic to dogs. While in the toy store he sees a stuffed toy dog and has an allergic reaction. Ahmet’s reaction to the toy best demonstrates the process of.

Answers

Considering the situation described above, Ahmet’s reaction to the toy best demonstrates the process of generalization.

The definition of generalization of reaction

Generalization of reaction is a term used to describe the propensity to react similarly to different but related stimuli.

Generalization concept in this situation

Given that Ahmet is allergic to dogs and, at the same time, has an allergic reaction to a stuffed toy dog, this is a form of generalization.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "generalization."

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David is a sophomore in high school and is studying for his united states history exam, in which he must recall all of the battles in the american revolutionary war. At first, he begins by just trying to group all of the facts associated with each battle into his memory. When he realizes he is forgetting some battles, he begins repeatedly associating the events that occurred in each battle with the place where the battle occurred. He finds he remembers the battles more readily this way, but he is still having a hard time remembering all the facts associated with each battle. Because he continues to think this is the best way to approach learning, he continues to study in this manner. After several bad grades, he realizes that his studying technique is not working, so he asks a friend who is doing better at remembering everything how she is studying. She said she is making up stories about each battle and how each battle is connected with other battles. David tries this method and finds it was much more effective for him.

Answers

People are often influenced by different things that affect their behavior. The concepts that relates to this scenario is explained below.

Metacognition is known to be the act of thinking about one's own thought and learning. David first use a method to remember the battles in the American Revolutionary war, and later on uses an alternative method. He asked a friend when he saw his errors. This shows that David understood his thought process and is trying too control it.

Method of loci is known as a strategy of memory enhancement that uses visualizations to boast e recall of information. David uses this to link the events that happened in each battle with the place where the battle took place.

Deep processing is known as a step taken in processing spectrum of mental recall via examining of language used.  David's friend uses stories for each battle and connects it with other battles. David then uses deep processing via examining the battles too.

Rehearsal often uses repetition to remember things. David always practicing boast his remembrance of the battles in the American Revolutionary War.

Elaboration is used to enhance total remembrance. By making up stories about each battle and relates it to other battles, it aid David in learning.

Chunking is known as the act of taking different pieces of information and placing them into larger units. David friends sees each battle as a single unit and then they often link up the different events together.

Mental set is known as the ability of the brain to stick with the most familiar solution to a problem and ignore others. David uses the friends method and apply as it aid remembrance more.

See the other part of the question

Explain how each of the following concepts relates to this scenario.

Metacognition

Method of loci

Deep processing

Rehearsal

Elaboration

Chunking

Mental set

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Shira wants to do well on her next test so her grade in the class does not fall. This is an example of which type of motivation?.

Answers

It is an example of intrinsic motivation.

Motivation can be described as the factors that drive a person to act in a certain manner. These factors can be material, cognitive, emotional or social. Motivation can lead to either positive or negative outcomes. For example, a person motivated to succeed would spend hours studying while a person whose aim is to make quick profit can be motivated to engage in crime.

Intrinsic motivation is a type of motivation in which the driving force to carry out an activity is due to internal factors. Shira's desire to do well is not externally motivated. It is due to her desire to succeed.

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Answer:

the answer is extrinsic

Explanation:

ED 2022

Carrying a load of 100 pounds can reduce your cars fuel efficiency by ?

Answers

Answer: 1%

Explanation:

"According to the Environmental Protection Agency, each additional 100 pounds on a vehicle can reduce its fuel efficiency by 1%. Carrying open cargo (i.e., on flatbeds) is also less fuel-efficient than carrying cargo inside a closed truck."

Get a flashlight and switch it on what do you observe about the beam it emits.

Answers

it converges the light in to one point

It converges the light in to one point.

What is Flashlight?

A portable hand-held electric lighting is known as a flashlight (US, CA), torch (UK), or torch (AU).

The light source used to commonly be a tiny incandescent light bulb, but since the mid-2000s, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have taken their place. The common components of a flashlight are a light source mounted in a reflector, a clear cover (often paired with a lens) to shield the light source and reflector, a battery, and a switch, all of which are housed in a case.

Around 1899, the development of dry cells and tiny incandescent electric lamps made the first battery-operated flashlights feasible. Today's flashlights run on disposable or rechargeable batteries and typically use light-emitting diodes.

Therefore, It converges the light in to one point.

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Which model best shows the movement of oxygen during photosynthesis?
Plant
Ò A. Atmosphere
O B. Soil - Plant
C. Plant - Soil
D. Plant - Atmosphere

Answers

D. Plant - atmosphere

This cell is undergoing a step of meiosis i. What step is the cell in? the begining of prophase i the middle of metaphase i the end of anaphase i the middle of telophase i.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is B

the middle of metaphase I

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Managers at eller manufacturing are considering purchasing a new refrigerated delivery truck that will produce equal annual cash flows of $36,000 for 6 years. The truck’s net present value is $12,780, its cost is $144,000, its useful life is 6 years, and its annual depreciation expense (no salvage value) is $24,000. What is the discount rate used by eller to evaluate this project?.

Answers

It should be noted that the discount rate that was used by Eller to evaluate this project is 10%.

From the information given, the following can be depicted:

Annual cash inflows = $36,000 Period of cash inflows = 6 years Cash outlay (initial investment) = $144,000 Depreciation expense = $24,000 Estimated useful of trucks = 6 years Net present value = $12,780

It should be noted that the Present Value Annuity Factor at 10% for 6 years is given as 4.355

Therefore, the Present Value of Annuity cash inflows will be

= ($36,000 x 4.355) =  $156,780  

Less initial investment cash outlay =  $144,000

Net present value =  $12,780

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What is the value of the expression
x² + 2x - 2xy – 2y + y^2 when x - y = 50 ?

Answers

x ² + 2x - 2xy - 2y + y ² = (x ² - 2xy + y ²) + 2 (x - y)

… = (x - y)² + 2 (x - y)

… = 50² + 2 × 50

… = 2600

Which of the following situations can best be used to illustrate the meaning of prosperity? a. Manuel has lots of friends, a loyal dog, a well-paying job, and savings in the bank. B. Toshiko likes mashed potatoes, crisp apples, dark chocolate, and peaches. C. Caleb skis down the mountain every day to get to his job in the village. D. Janna designs costumes for all the musicals and plays at school.

Answers

Answer: A because he successful and that's what prosperity means.

Manuel has lots of friends, a loyal dog, a well-paying job, and savings in the bank can best be used to illustrate the meaning of prosperity. Thus, option A is correct.

What is prosperity?

The blossoming, prospering, luck, and great social status are all characteristics of prosperity. Pleasure and happiness are two other variables that can be abundantly affluent in all proportions and are frequently produced by prosperity.

As Manuel help lots of friends as well as the dog. And paying job and savings post office suggest that he is having prosperity. Having all the good things in their life and living at that point of time with a backup plan is termed as prosperity that the person is having.

Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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Chinese companies are able to charge lower prices since in most cases, their government would support them by paying for their fixed costs. Such companies are able to apply …………………. This means the company would set price to cover only overheads. Select one: a. Incremental pricing b. Rigid cost-plus pricing c. Skimming pricing d. Flexible cost-plus pricing

Answers

Answer:

Flexible cost plus pricing

What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (-6, -3) and
(-3,-5)?

Answers

Answer:

Y= -2/3X - 7

Explanation:

Why do you believe the concerns around smartphones were identified as responsibilities and not dilemmas?

Answers

Smartphones were created by humans and therefore the concerns that arise from them should be our responsibility. I don’t know how they would be consider dilemmas.
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