Which of the following are used to administer liquid medications orally? O a) Syringes b) Vials c) Suppositories d) Droppers e) Teaspoons

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

My aim is to convert 1-bromobutane to butanal. The first step is to react the 1-bromobutane substrate with water. This reaction occurs by SN2 mechanism to yield 1-butanol. Hence reagent A is water.

1-butanol is now reacted with an oxidizing agent such as acidified K2Cr2O7 (reagent B) to yield butanal. Note that primary alkanols are oxidized to alkanals.

These sequence of reactions are shown in the image attached.

Lewis base: any species that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond. ligand: molecule or ion that surrounds a transition metal and forms a complex ion; ligands act as Lewis bases

Answer:

The answer is "152 pm".

Explanation:

The bond length from the values inside the atomic radii is calculated according to the query. This would be the upper limit of a molecule's binding length.

The atomic radius of [tex]H= 37.0 \ pm[/tex]

The atomic radius of [tex]Br = 115.0 \ pm[/tex]

[tex]\text{Bond length = Atomic radius of H + Atomic radius of Br}[/tex]

                    [tex]= 37.0\ pm + 115.0 \ pm\\\\= 152\ pm[/tex]

Answer:

1.94 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid

For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³

Answer:

low-spin complexes contain the maximum number of unpaired electrons.

Explanation:

In the crystal field theory, the magnitude of crystal field splitting and the pairing energy determines whether a complex will be low spin or high spin.

Low spin complexes often have greater magnitude of crystal field splitting energy than low spin complexes.

High spin complexes have maximum number of unpaired electrons(most of the electrons are unpaired) while low spin complexes have a minimum number of unpaired electrons in a complex(most of the electrons are paired).

Answer:

molecules of real gases occupy no volume.

Explanation:

Answer:

C-O: polar covalent

Mg-F: ionic

Cl-Cl: nonpolar covalent

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed between an atom of a metallic element and another atom of a non-metallic element. Thus, Mg-F is an ionic bond, in which Mg is the metal and F is the nonmetal.

Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metallic elements. So, C-O and Cl-Cl are covalent bonds, because C, O, and Cl are nonmetals.

In C-O, the atom of oxygen (O) has more electronegativity than the atom of carbon (C). Thus, O will attract the electrons with more strength and a difference in charge will be established between the two bonded atoms. So, this covalent bond is polar.

In Cl-Cl, both atoms have the same electronegativity because they are from the same chemical element (Cl). Thus, this bond is nonpolar.

Answer:

Approximately [tex]4.6[/tex].

Explanation:

Hypochlorous acid [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] ionizes partially at room temperature:

[tex]\rm HClO \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + ClO^{-}[/tex].

The initial concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] in this solution is [tex]0.02\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Construct a [tex]\verb!RICE![/tex] table to analyze the concentration (also in [tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) of the species in this equilibrium.

The initial concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] is negligible (around [tex]10^{-7}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) when compared to the concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex].

Let [tex]x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] be the reduction in the concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] at equilibrium when compared to the initial value. Accordingly, the concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm ClO^{-}[/tex] would both increase by [tex]x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\![/tex]. ([tex]x > 0[/tex] since concentration should be non-negative.)

[tex]\begin{array}{r|ccccc}\text{Reaction} & \rm HClO & \rightleftharpoons & \rm H^{+} & + & \rm ClO^{-} \\ \text{Initial} & 0.02 & & & &x \\ \text{Change} & -x & & +x & & +x \\ \text{Equilibrium} & 0.02 - x & & x & & x\end{array}[/tex].

Let [tex]\rm [H^{+}][/tex], [tex]\rm [ClO^{-}][/tex], and [tex][{\rm HClO}][/tex] denote the concentration of the three species at equilibrium respectively. Equation for the [tex]K_\text{a}[/tex] of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Using equilibrium concentration values from the [tex]\verb!RICE![/tex] table above:

[tex]\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} &= 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Since [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] is a weak acid, it is reasonable to expect that only a very small fraction of these molecules would be ionized at the equilibrium.

In other words, the value of [tex]x[/tex] (concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] that was in ionized state at equilibrium) would be much smaller than [tex]0.02[/tex] (initial concentration.)

Hence, it would be reasonable to estimate [tex](0.02 - x)[/tex] as [tex]0.02[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02} &\approx \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} = 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve for [tex]x[/tex] with the simplifying assumption:

[tex]\begin{aligned}x &\approx \sqrt{0.02 \times {3.00 \times 10^{-8})}}\\ &\approx 2.45 \times 10^{-5}\end{aligned}[/tex].

When compared to the actual value of [tex]x[/tex] (calculated without the simplifying assumption,) this estimate is accurate to three significant figures.

In other words, the concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] in this solution would be approximately [tex]2.45 \times 10^{-5}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] at equilibrium.

Hence the [tex]\text{pH}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pH} &= \log_{10} ([{\rm H^{+}}]) \\ &\approx \log_{10} (2.45 \times 10^{-5}) \\ &\approx 4.6\end{aligned}[/tex].

Answer:

39.29 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen

The pressure of the atmosphere is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the water and the hydrogen. (1 Torr = 1 mmHg)

P = pH₂O + pH₂

pH₂ = P - pH₂O = 758.3 mmHg - 16.5 mmHg = 741.8 mmHg

We will convert it using the conversion factor 1 atm = 760.0 mmHg.

741.8 mmHg × 1 atm/760.0 mmHg = 0.9761 atm

Step 2: Convert 19.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 19.0 + 273.15 = 292.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the mass of hydrogen

First, we will calculate the moles of hydrogen using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 0.9761 atm × 0.47910 L / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 292.2 K = 0.01950 mol

The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.015 g/mol. The mass of hydrogen is:

0.01950 mol × 2.015 g/mol = 0.03929 g = 39.29 mg

Answer:

1176 grams

Explanation:

nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol

mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams

Answer:

solution given:

molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M

volume=2L

no of mole =6M*2=12mole

we have

mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g

the mass is 1176g.

Answer:

Biolage is the answer

Explanation:

Because it's price is third most

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The reaction between Diisopropyl ether and concentrated aqueous HI forms two initial organic products as shown in the image attached.

The hydrogen of the HI becomes attached to the oxygen in the ether leading to a cleavage of the C-O bond to yield the first compound. The I^- become attached to the other moiety in the original molecule to yield the second compound as shown in the image attached.

Answer:

I say the last option

Explanation:

I hope this help let me know if you have any questions

Answer:

31.95 g

Explanation:

find the molar mass of Al(NO3)3

(Al = 27, N = 14, O = 16)

molar mass of Al(NO3)3 = 27+ (14+16×3)×3

= 213 gmol^-

mass = 213 ×0.15

= 31.95g

Answer:

The new temperature of the gas is 746 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume of the gas, V₁ = 117 mL

Temperature, T₁ = 100°C = 373

Final volume of the gas, V₂ = 234 mL

We need to find the final temperature. The relation between temperature and volume is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{373\times 234}{117}\\\\T_2=746\ K[/tex]

So, the new temperature of the gas is 746 K.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it remains the same

Answer:

A

Explanation:

uptakw of raduoactive iofine by the thyroid gland js measurd

We are given:

Volume of Solution: 5.7 Liters

Concentration: 1.64 Molar

Number of moles required:

We know that the formula for concentration (in molar) is:

M = N / V              

where M is the concentration, N is the number of moles, and V is the volume of solution (in L)

plugging the given values in the equation:

1.64 = N / 5.7

N = 1.64 * 5.7            

N = 9.35 moles

Answer:

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Chemical Reactions:

X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol

Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol

Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol

Since

Hess Law

The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.

Therefore

Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by

[tex]T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z[/tex]

Therefore the free energy, ΔG is

[tex]\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Answer:

mountain

Explanation:

when plates move towards each other they create mountains

Answer: the correct option is that batteries (do NOT require a continuous source of fuel).

Explanation:

A battery can be classified as an electrochemical cell that has the ability to produce electric current. They do NOT require a continuous supply of fuel because it contains all the reactants needed to produce electricity. Below are some examples of batteries that are commonly used:

--> Primary battery: This is a single use battery because it can't be recharged. A typical example is the dry cell.

--> Secondary battery: This type of battery can be recharged. They are used as a power source for smartphones, electronic tablets, and automobiles.

A FUEL CELL is known as a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Fuel cells are similar to batteries but require a continuous source of fuel, often hydrogen. They will continue to produce electricity as long as they are constantly resupplied with reactants. Hydrogen fuel cells have been used to supply power for satellites, space capsules, automobiles, boats, and submarines.

Answer:

accumulate reaction byproducts

Explanation:

Batteries accumulate reaction byproducts.  Fuel cells are similar to batteries but require a continuous source of fuel, often hydrogen. They will continue to produce electricity as long as fuel is available. Hydrogen fuel cells have been used to supply power for satellites, space capsules, automobiles, boats, and submarines.  A battery is an electrochemical cell or series of cells that produces an electric current.

Answer:

C) NH3 > PH3 > CH4

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance depends on the nature of intermolecular interaction between the molecules of the substance. The greater the magnitude of intermolecular interaction between the molecules of the substance, the higher the boiling point of the substance.

Both NH3 and PH3 have intermolecular hydrogen bonding between their molecules. However, since nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus, the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in NH3 is greater than in PH3 hence NH3 has a higher boiling point than PH3.

CH4 molecules only have weak dispersion forces between them hence they exhibit the lowest boiling point.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

b/c when copper and zinc metal are addedto solution,then the solution will be consider under redox reaction

[tex]Cu^{2+} + Zn[/tex] → [tex]Cu + Zn^{2+}[/tex] is the redox reaction. Hence, option C is correct.

A chemical reaction taking place between an oxidizing substance and a reducing substance.

The oxidizing substance is used to lose electrons in the reaction, and the reducing substance is used to gain electrons.

On the reduction potential chart, zinc is a stronger oxidizing agent than, Copper (Cu), which is a reducing agent as compared to silver

The redox reaction most likely occurs if silver and copper metal were added to a solution that contained silver and copper ions is ;

[tex]Cu^{2+} + Zn[/tex] → [tex]Cu + Zn^{2+}[/tex]

Learn more about Redox Reaction here ;

brainly.com/question/13293425

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an echo is caused by the fact that waves can be reflected by solid surfaces, this is due to the dynamic pattern of rarefactions and air seals near the reflecting surface

Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:

--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,

--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.

Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.

From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .

Answer:

a. 181.5 kcal

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the enthalpy of the process (ΔH°).

Let's consider the following process.

CO₂(s) → CO₂(g)

We can calculate the enthalpy of the process using the following expression.

ΔH° = ∑ np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑ nr × ΔH°f(r)

ΔH° = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(s))

ΔH° = 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-427.4 kJ/mol) = 33.9 kJ

According to the balanced equation, 33.9 kJ are required to sublime 1 mole of CO₂.

Step 2: Convert 986 g of CO₂ to moles

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

986 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 22.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the enthalpy needed to sublime 22.4 moles of CO₂

22.4 mol × 33.9 kJ/1 mol = 759 kJ

We can convert it to Kcal using the conversion factor 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ.

759 kJ × 1 kcal/4.184 kJ = 181.5 kcal