While working with cultured mouse cells, a researcher unknowingly treated the cells with a mutagen that causes the deletion or insertion of individual nucleotides in DNA. Subsequently, she isolated and cultured a single cell from this group. She noticed that the progeny of this cell were not producing a certain protein and that this affected their survival. The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in ______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - a single nucleotide insertion near the start of the coding sequence.

Explanation:

Insertion mutations are the mutation that takes place when there is an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA strand during replication and causing the particular protein translation or inhibits the translation if present at the start codon.

It did not allows the translation in this sequence, Deletion, and insertion both are a dangerous mutation that causes the production of unwanted protein or not producing the protein and if this protein is essential for surviving it will lead to cell death.


Related Questions

A person with swollen gums rinses their mouth out with salt-water. Will this decrease the swelling or increase the swelling ? What will happen?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it would decrease the swelling. Salt water is good for swelling gum's.

Explanation:

a student is investigating cellular transport. what will most likely occur when the student places a cell that is 95% water inside of a solution that is 100% water?

Answers

Cellular transport refers to the flow of substances into or out of the cell across the cell membrane.

When the student places a cell that is 95% water inside of a solution that is 100% water, the cell will achieve net movement and if water continues to enter, it swells up and burst.

When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water flows into the cells and the cell gains volume until it achieves equilibrium. But if water continues to flow in afterwards, it swells up and burst.

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Which definition is the best for “semipermeable membrane”?

It is a barrier that prevents materials from moving from one side to the other.

It is a barrier that allows materials to move freely from one side to the other.

It is a barrier with tiny openings that let some, but not all, materials pass through.

It is a barrier that helps materials move from one side to the other.

Answers

it is a barrier with tiny openings that lets some ,but not all, matérials pass through

Answer:

C

Explanation:

how are ethanol and glucose similar in structure and function choose all correct answers

Answers

A d c are the answers

The concentrations of sodium and potassium ions are very different inside and outside a neuron. What contributes to these differences

Answers

Answer:

The sodium potassium pump. The resting potential of the neuron is -70mV due to the fact that more sodium ions are inside the cell than potassium ions. The resting potential is a result of different concentrations inside and outside the neuron.

That's all that I remember hope it helps

Are there other types of cells other than prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer: No there is not im pretty sure there are only those two cell types.

Explanation:

Cells fall into one of two broad categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes (pro = before; karyon– = nucleus). Animal cells, plant cells, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes (eu = true).

Karen has 47 chromosomes but no apparent abnormalities. What is true about Karen?
O A. She has aneuploidy.
O B. She has monosomy.
O C. She will die young.
OD. She has a cleft palate.

Answers

Answer:

A. She has aneuploidy.

Explanation:

remember doing this a while back, got it right.

The statement that is true about Karen's abnormality is that she has aneuploidy. Details about aneuploidy can be found below.

What is aneuploidy?

Aneuploidy is a chromosomal abnormality whereby an organism possesses a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number of that organism.

In humans like Karen, the haploid number of chromosomes in each gamete cell is 23. This means that the number of chromosomes that is expected to be in the somatic cells is 23 × 2 = 46 chromosomes.

However, according to this question, Karen has 47 chromosomes but no apparent abnormalities. This suggests that she posseses aneuploidy.

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Straight cut through skim usually made during surgery describes snag type of wound

Answers

Answer:  A surgical wound

Explanation:  

A surgical wound is a cut or incision in the skin that is usually made by a scalpel during surgery. A surgical wound can also be the result of a drain placed during surgery. Surgical wounds vary greatly in size. They are usually closed with sutures, but are sometimes left open to heal.

in the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like _____.

Answers

Answer: Income

Explanation:

In the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like income. This is because primary production is the way in which energy enters an ecosystem.

I hope this helps :}

In the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like income. Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is primary productivity?

Primary productivity is the rate at which organic matter is produced by photosynthesis in an ecosystem. It represents the energy that enters the ecosystem from the sun and is available for consumption by other organisms. Therefore, like income, primary productivity is a source of energy that is available to be “spent” by organisms in the ecosystem.

Option A, debt, is not an appropriate analogy for primary productivity, as it implies a negative balance. Option C, the interest rate, is also not an appropriate analogy, as it does not represent a source of energy but rather a factor that affects the rate of exchange of energy. Option D, spending, is a closer analogy, but it does not capture the fact that primary productivity is a source of energy, rather than an action that depletes energy. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

In the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like _____.

A). debt

B). income

C). the interest rate

D). spending

if you visit the beach on a hot summer day you will probably feel a Sea Breeze coming off the water onto the land. Which of the following causes this sea breeze?

A. The water is warmer than the land during the day.
B. Hurricanes that form in the oceans blow air into the shore.
C. During the day,solar radiation warms the land faster than the water.
D. Earth is tilted toward the Sun, causing air to move inland from the water​

Answers

If I am correct, the answer is supposed to be C due to on hotter portions of the day, land warms much faster than the water. This causes cooler air to rise from the oceans and the wind currents then push the air towards the land.

What are three organs that could be part of a mollusk respiratory system?

Answers

1. Gills or ctenidia
2. Mantle cavity
3. Pulmonary sac

How many chromosomes do all the body cells in your body have?

Answers

Answer:

it should be up to 46 in each and 23 pairs of chromosome s look it up

Explanation:

*wait* im correct i looked it up here so yeah please mark brainliest

I could really use some help so pls be my guest

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

Answer:

I already said it is 2 number!!!

which type of stimulus is an allergen, such as pollen?

Answers

Answer:

External stimulus is the type of stimulus an allergen, such as pollen, is classified.

Explanation:

If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis after 3 stages.

What is meiosis?

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm).

Body (or somatic) cells in humans are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent). The egg and sperm that combine during fertilization must be haploid, or having only one pair of chromosomes, in order to sustain this state.

Each diploid cell divides twice during meiosis to produce four haploid daughter cells, which are the gametes.

Nearly every human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 23 of which come from one of our parents and 23 highly similar chromosomes from the other parent. The appropriate number of chromosomes in a cell is crucial.

Therefore, If you start off with 12 strands of chromatin how many strand of chromatin do you need to end up with in each cell after meiosis after 3 stages.

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what are the four final cell types produced by oogenesis in the female

Answers

Answer:

Oogenesis in the female is the process that produces fertile eggs, ready for fertilisation by the male sperm. Each egg has only one of each of the 23 human chromosomes - normal body cells have a pair of each, having 46 chromosomes in total.

To produce egg cells, the process of oogenesis takes place in the female ovary. Progenitor cells divide through a cell division process called meoisis, which is also known as a reduction division.

Instead of one cell splitting into two identical cells, four cells are produced which have half the normal number of chromosomes - they are described as being haploid.

The four cells are all genetically different because the process of meiosis involves cross overs of the chromosomes during division, so mixing up the genes inherited from the woman's mother and the woman's father. This variation produces fitter offspring as it widens the genetic variation that is possible.Explanation:

Which tree would survive better if they had the same amount of oxygen, water, soil and sunlight, a redwood or a giant sequoia and why?

Answers

the Redwood would survive better

Explanation:

A sequoia would need more resorces to provide enough water high nutrients soil and lots of sunlight to survive yet again a sequoia can survive for  thousands of years but they are huge and need lots of resources you get my point so the redwood haves a better chance to survive with the amount a resources  redwood needs,

Find the remainder when p(x) = –2x5 + x4 + 5x3 + 4x + 1 is divided by (x - 2).

Answers

The remainder when p(x) = -2x⁵+x⁴+5x³+4x+1 is divided by (x-2) is 1.

To solve the question above, we make use of the remainder theorem.

Remainder Theorem: It states that if a function F(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is F(a).

From the question,

Given:

Dividend ⇒ p(x) = -2x⁵+x⁴+5x³+4x+1Divisor ⇒ (x-2)

in view of the above and applying the Remainder theorem, The remainder will be p(2)

p(2) = -2(2⁵)+2⁴+5(2³)+4(2)+1p(2) = -64+16+40+8+1p(2) = 1

hence the remainder when p(x) = -2x⁵+x⁴+5x³+4x+1 is divided by (x-2) is 1

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Does divergence cause mountains to form?

Answers

Answer:

A divergent plate boundary often forms a mountain chain known as a ridge. This feature forms as magma escapes into the space between the spreading tectonic plates.

Explanation:

We eat food for energy. What is the source of energy for this food chain?

A) the sun
B) the grass
C) decomposers
D) all the animals

Answers

It’s A) The Sun
It provides energy for the plants, the plants provide energy for the animals, and the animals provide energy for the decomposers

What processes are responsible for the formation of copper ?

Answers

Answer:

The high temperatures of volcanic magma creates hydrothermal veins, allowing some of the heat to escape near the upper layers of the Earth's crust. This is why copper is often found in the sedimentary layer, where sand and mud are compressed until they form a layer of sedimentary rock on the surface of the earth

Explanation:

What is the purpose of active transport?

Answers

Answer:

Active transport is an important form of substance transport on the inner surface of the small intestine. ... Active transport allows these cells to take up salts from this dilute solution and against the concentration gradient

Explanation:

and i'm mexican

To help maintain homeostasis

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT AND POINTS!!

Answers

Answer:

d

took the test

Explanation:

Oxygen is formed from carbon dioxide in ____(1)____, while carbon dioxide is formed from oxygen in ____(2)____. A (1) photosynthesis, (2) cellular respiration B(1) cellular respiration, (2) photosynthesis C (1) fermentation, (2) anaerobic respiration D(1) aerobic respiration, (2) photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Oxygen is formed from carbon dioxide in ____(1)____, while carbon dioxide is formed from oxygen in ____(2)____.

A (1) photosynthesis, (2) cellular respiration

B(1) cellular respiration, (2) photosynthesis

C (1) fermentation, (2) anaerobic respiration

D(1) aerobic respiration, (2) photosynthesis

the critical factor that determines gender during development is ________.

Answers

Answer:

the SRY gene.

Explanation:

The SRY gene was found within the minimum region of Y-specific DNA required for male development. Confirmation of its role was found by the analysis of XY female patients with mutations within this gene. A mouse has been an important working model to study the process of mammalian sex determination.

What are the four bases of DNA?​

Answers

Answer: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) hope this helps

Explanation:

 

Answer:

guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine

Explanation:

How are the nervous systems of a flatworm and a fish different?


One has a brain with a forebrain, a midbrain, and a hindbrain, and the other has ganglia in which integration can occur.


One has nerve cells with axons and the other does not.


One responds to stimuli in the environment and the other does not.


One is a loose network of connected neurons without centers of integration, and one has ganglia in which integration can occur.

brainliest to best answer

Answers

Answer:A flatworm has a simple nervous system with two nerve cords running down both of its sides. ... While a fish's nervous system is comprised of a central brain and a spinal cord along with many branching nerves, which allows them to sense things around them

Explanation:

A flatworm has a very mild nervous system with pair nerve cords moving down each side. It has two single brains called ganglia, which are pure packages of nerves. ... Fish have extremely advanced nervous systems organized around a brain.

brainliest?

What is the difference between weathering and erosion? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer:

Weathering and erosion are natural geological processes that act like rocks and soil on the earth's surface, moving and reshaping the earth. Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by changing the size and structure of the rocks. The forces of nature are largely responsible for this process. Erosion involves processes such as wind, water flow, and ice movement, which results in change from one place to another.

Which two types of RNA are joined together by base pairing a codon with an anticodon ?

A- tRNA and rRNA

B- mRNA and rRNA

C- tRNA and itself

D- mRNA and tRNA

Answers

Answer:tRNA (translate rna) and mRNA(messenger rna).

Explanation:

what can you do with snowflakes in animal crossing

Answers

Answer:

I don't know cause I don't play that but I think is cats

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