Suppose Joe contracts with Marvin to frame out a shop at Joe's ranch for $10,000. During the framing Marvin discovers the costs of framing will be $2,500 more than he anticipated, and threatens to walk off the job unless Joe agrees to pay the additional $2,500. Joe agrees to the price increase. Most courts today would hold the agreement to pay the additional $2,500 to be _____ the agreement based on a(n) _______. (Choose two correct answers)
Answer:
unenforceable;
preexisting duty
Explanation:
Preexisting Duty Doctrine
This is simply regarded as when an individual is already under an obligation to do something. It simply states that the rules and guidelines under contract law that shows that if a party to a contract is under a pre-existing duty to perform, then no second thought (consideration) is taken for the modification of the contract. Modification is then voidable.
3 Types of Legal Duties
1. Public Legal Duties such ad the duty of a police officer to protect lives and properties.
2. Contractual Legal Duties such as unperformed, preexisting contractual promises etc.
3. Private Legal Duties such as the duty to follow the law.
Unenforceable Contracts
This is regarded as a contract that cannot be enforced/given consideration or effect by the court of law etc unless they are settled and corrected according to law.
Kinds of unenforceable contracts
1.) Those entered into in the name of another by one without, or acting in excess of rights or authority;
2.) Those that do not comply with the Statute of Frauds etc.
Harry Howard, a successful real estate broker, has established his own real estate company in western Pennsylvania. He has on-the-job experience working at a real estate company where he had a whole staff supporting brokers' work. Now on his own, with two secretaries, Harry is building his dream of owning and growing his own business. He wants to mainly focus on middle-to-upper-income homeowners and is exploring what type of promotional material he needs to have. Which of the following would be the fastest way for Harry to build his client base?
A. Word-of-mouth
B. Full-scale advertising
C. Personal selling
D. Sales promotion
The fastest technique to developing the client base for Harry would be:
A). Word-of-mouth
In the given situation, the most adequate promotional strategy for Harry to grow the popularity of his business would be 'word-of-mouth.' This will allow more and more people to know about his work from one to another when they will discuss Harry's real estate work with their known ones, friends, and relatives. This strategy is highly effective as the majority of the population trust the recommendations of their friends or relatives and they prefer the suggested ones over the new ones. Thus, Harry's business will expand the dimension of its target audience.Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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The materials price variance is the difference between the actual price of materials ______. Multiple choice question. and the standard price for materials with the difference multiplied by the standard quantity of material allowed and the standard price for materials with the difference multiplied by the actual quantity of materials times the actual quantity of materials and the standard price of materials times the standard quantity allowed for production
Answer:
and the standard price paid for direct materials multiplied by the actual quantity of direct materials purchased
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the material price variance is
Material price variance is
= (Standard price - actual price) × actual quantity
Based on the above formula, the above statement represent the formula of the material price variance
Hence, the same is to be considered
A broker has an exclusive right-to-sell listing on a building. An offer to purchase the building is received while the owner is out of town. The offer requires a commitment from the seller before the seller is scheduled to return to the city. Under these circumstances, the
Answer:
Broker must obtain the signature of the seller to effect a contract.
Resource-limited scheduling is a method fora. developing a schedule that attempts to minimize the fluctuations in requirements for resources.b. making sure all the resources do the same amount of work.c. making sure every task has the same number of resources.d. developing the shortest schedule when the number or amount of available resources is fixed and cannot be exceeded.
Sage Company is operating at 90% of capacity and is currently purchasing a part used in its manufacturing operations for $18.00 per unit. The unit cost for the business to make the part is $20.00, including fixed costs, and $9.00, not including fixed costs. If 30,694 units of the part are normally purchased during the year but could be manufactured using unused capacity, the amount of differential cost increase or decrease from making the part rather than purchasing it would be a
Answer:
$120,000 decrease.
can someone recommend me some research topics for economics.would really appreciate if it is in a list
Explanation:
here are some research topics for economics::
1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices
2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison
3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy
4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends
5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?
6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.
7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.
8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
Over time, 3M has relied on the results-only-work-environment (ROWE) framework and has morphed into a highly science-driven innovation company. At 3M, employees are encouraged to spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. If any of these projects look promising, 3M provides financing through an internal venture-capital fund and other resources to further develop their commercial potential. This real-world scenario best illustrates
Answer: output controls.
Explanation:
The real-world scenario best illustrates output controls. Output control refers to the technique that is used in analysing the output that is provided by a firm.
Output control focuses on the measurable results that are within an organization. Since the company encourages its employees to spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing and the ones who looks promising are financed to develop their commercial potential, this refers to output controls.
Explain the tradeoffs involved in setting an ideal level of inventory for a
particular product. What are the costs if too much is maintained? What are
the costs if too little is maintained?
pls help for questions no 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10
Agile project management involves ____ whereas traditional project management involves _______. Multiple Choice known and stable scope, unknown requirements high certainty, projects with unstable scope projects with high predictability, project with unknown or unstable requirements iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability high uncertainty, projects with unknown requirements
Answer:
For comprehension purposes, I would write the question again with options attached below:
Agile project management involves ____ whereas traditional project management involves _______. Multiple Choice
a. known and stable scope, unknown requirements
b. high certainty, projects with unstable scope
c. projects with high predictability, project with unknown or unstable requirements
d. iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability
e. high uncertainty, projects with unknown requirements
The correct answer is option d. (iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability)
So, Agile project management involves iterative and incremental delivery whereas traditional project management involves upfront planning with high predictability.
Explanation:
Agile project management involves iterative and incremental delivery as Agile project management allows making changes to the product which then opens ways for iteration. Agile life cycles are composed of several iterations because of changes that might arise due to feedback during the production process of the project.
Traditional project management is highly predictable and it doesn't give room for changes as project cycles and stages are planned ahead. It's a rigid process.
According to business strategy, Agile project management involves iterative and incremental delivery,
whereas traditional project management involves upfront planning with high predictability.
What is Agile Project Management?Agile Project Management is a style of business or production management that allows the production process to be changed accordingly throughout the process till final delivery or life cycle.
On the other hand, traditional project management is a style of project management that ensures the proper planning is done with preparation for uncertainty made at the planning stage; thereby, little or no adjustment is made till final delivery or project cycle.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability."
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The Splash clothing brand has been in business for 30 years. People wear the clothes because they embody independence and strength. Even when the company faced allegations of child labor, the public defended the company and bought Splash jeans in support of the company. In the 90s, as prices soared and many competitors entered the market, people flocked to Splash stores in record numbers. What has the Splash brand created
Answer:
18s I think is that 70 it will be 1870
Why must successful managers recognize opportunities and threats in their company external environment? a. If they identify all of the environmental threats, they are guaranteed to acquire large market share. b. If they identify all of the environmental opportunities, they are guaranteed to acquire large market share. c. If they misread the market, they are likely to become rich. d. If they miscalculate the market, opportunities will be lost.
Answer:
d. If they miscalculate the market, opportunities will be lost.
Explanation:
The external environment is the environment that cannot control by the organization. It can be in form of opportunities and threats which company have to take care off
So in the case when the managers recognize these things in the external environment so this means if they didnot calculate the market properly so the opportunities could be lost due to which they cant capture the market share of the market and the competitor took this advantage,
GiftBasket has successfully created a higher perceived value in the e-commerce industry, though it offers the same products at slightly higher prices than the competitors. This has been mainly attributed to the company's easy-to-navigate website, simple return procedures, fast delivery, and cash on delivery option. Thus, the value driver for GiftBasket is its
Answer:
superior customer service.
Explanation:
The value driver for GiftBasket is its superior customer service. This is because they are providing services alongside their product to make the buying experience for the customer both unique and extremely positive. These are services that the competitors are apparently not offering and therefore outweigh's the increased price for the product while still making it worth buying for the customers. These services include, customer support, fast delivery, returns, etc.
A landowner owned a large piece of property containing an inn and a bakery. She entered into a contract to sell the property to a purchaser for $1 million. The contract was recorded. The purchaser gave the landowner $200,000 as earnest money. The closing date was set for September 10, two months after the signing of the contract. On August 10, an arsonist set fire to the inn, which burned to the ground. On September 10, the landowner appeared at the closing and tendered the deed to the property. The buyer refused to tender the remaining $800,000 of the purchase price and demanded the return of his earnest money. The landowner sued the buyer for specific performance of the contract. The buyer countersued for the return of his earnest money. Both parties stipulate that the value of the property without the inn is $600,000, that insurance on the property had lapsed, and that the common law, unmodified by statute, applies. What is the most likely result at trial
Answer:
The most likely result at trial is that the landowner's claim for specific performance will be successful, and she will be awarded the entire price of contract.
Explanation:
When there isn't a statute, the buyer bears the risk of loss when property subject to a contract for sale is destroyed without fault of any party prior to the date specified for closing. Unless the contract specifies otherwise, the buyer must pay the contract price even if the property is damaged by fire.
The inn was burned down in this case after the landowner and the buyer signed a contract for the sale of the property, but before the closing date. The contract appears to be silent on the risk of loss, and no appropriate statute exists. As a result of the common law rule, the buyer bears the risk of loss. Therefore, the landowner has the right to particular execution of the contract, which implies that the entire stipulated contract price must be paid by the buyer.
Regardless of the property's drop in worth owing to the fire, the $1 million contract price must be paid by the buyer because he bears the risk of loss.
Therefore, the most likely result at trial is that the landowner's claim for specific performance will be successful, and she will be awarded the entire price of contract.
Politicians often argue for tariff increases in order to reduce the nation's dependence on imports. If tariffs are increased, the long-run effect is most likely to be: an increase in American imports, and a decrease in American exports. an decrease in American imports, and an increase in American exports. an increase in both American imports and exports. a decrease in both American imports and exports.
Answer:
a decrease in both American imports and exports.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
Some examples of trade barriers are import license, quotas, subsidies, embargo, currency devaluation, local content requirements, tariffs, etc.
A tariff can be defined as tax levied by the government of a country on goods and services imported from another country.
A tariff increase usually reduce the nation's dependence on imports.
Hence, if tariffs are increased, the long-run effect is most likely to be a decrease in both American imports and exports.
Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above
Answer:
I believe all of the above
Explanation:
went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.
A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the importance of change?In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.
If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.
A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.
The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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Ben set up an elaborate scheme to mine gold in the Rockies. He had a large town meeting and sold stock in his company for only $5 per share. He showed pictures of the mine and said the company expected to gross $100 million each month. As it turns out, he was a terrific con artist who had made several successful proposals such as this in towns across America in the last couple of years. He is MOST likely suffering from:
Answer:
antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder is also known as the sociopathy that represent the mental disorder where the person shows that there is no regard for the right and wrong in a consistent way and at the same time it ignored the feelings of others. In this, they manipulate or treat others in a harsh way also they is no guilty felt in this type of order
So as per the given situation, he is most suffering from antisocial personality disorder.
Choose the statement about flexible exchange rates that is correct. A. Next to the United States, China is the largest country that follows a flexible exchange rate policy. B. Most countries in the world do not follow a flexible exchange rate policy. C. A flexible exchange rate is unlike a fixed exchange rate because a flexible exchange rate follows a path determined by a decision of the government or central bank rather than taking a single value. D. A flexible exchange rate is influenced by central bank actions.
Answer:
D. A flexible exchange rate is influenced by central bank actions.
Explanation:
Since the central bank treated as an independent also there is a choice with regard to the regime of the exchange rate so this would result in the flexible exchange rate that could impacted by the actions of the central bank
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And the same should be considered and relevant too
Prepare a balance sheet in proper format for the company as of December 31st based on the following accounts. Answer questions 8 through 10 based on this balance sheet.
Answer:
Total liabilities = $25,000
Explanation:
Missing information;
Accounts Payable = $5,000
Long-term Notes Receivable = $10,000
Accounts Receivable = $15,000
Accrued Expenses = $3,000
Cash = $10,000
Short-term Notes Payable = $7,000
Retained Earnings = $2,000
Accumulated depreciation = $2,000
Prepaid Expenses = $3,000
Capital Stock = $8,000
Supplies = $7,000
Find:
Total liabilities
Computation:
Total liabilities = Accounts Payable + Capital Stock + Short-term Notes Payable + Accrued Expenses + Retained Earnings
Total liabilities = 5000 + 8000 + 7000 + 3000 + 2000
Total liabilities = $25,000
The Easton manufacturing Company is looking to replace its conveyor belt system. A new system will cost $345,000, and will result in cost savings of $220,000 in the first year, followed by savings of $100,000 per year over the following 3 years. The payback period for this project is closest to: Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
2.25 years
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Amount recovered in year 1 : $-345,000 + $220,000 = $-125,000
Amount recovered in year 2 : -1250000 + 100,000 = $-25,000
-25,000 / 100,000 = 0.25
Quality cost information reports ______. Multiple select question. show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed help identify the financial cost of defects give managers an idea of where to focus quality control efforts always identify lost sales from customer ill will
Answer:
• show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed
• help identify the financial cost of defects
• give managers an idea of where to -focus quality control efforts
Explanation:
Quality costs refers to the costs that is associated with the prevention, detection and remediating of product issues that are related to quality.
The uses of quality cost information include:
• show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed
• help identify the financial cost of defects
• give managers an idea of where to -focus quality control efforts
Many people are paid wages "under the table" or in the
form of cash with no taxes deducted. Do you believe
this is an acceptable practice or unethical? Please
defend your answer.
When interest is accrued on a note payable, but not paid, the A. Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is decreased. B. Notes Payable account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased. C. Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased. D. Interest Expense account is decreased; the Interest Payable account is increased.
Answer:
C. Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased.
Explanation:
A secured interest can be defined as a legal right granted by a borrower to a lender (creditor) over a collateral (the borrower's property) which permits or allow the lender to have a right to possess the property as soon as the lender defaults in making payment. The payment which is expected to be made by the borrower of a mortgage loan is considered a secured obligation because it is a lien or an enforceable legal claim.
When interest is accrued on a note payable, but not paid, the Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased.
A landowner had a swimming pool and a dressing cabana constructed in her spacious backyard. The pool was entirely within the confines of the landowner's property. However, one corner of the cabana extended a few inches onto a far corner of her neighbor's land. At the time of the construction, neither the neighbor nor the landowner was aware that the cabana extended onto the neighbor's property. Does the neighbor have a cause of action for trespass
Answer:
Yes. neighbor can trespass.
Explanation:
The landowner has a swimming pool and a spacious backyard with a corner. The neighbor might have a cause of action to trespass as the landowner is aware that the cabana is extended onto the neighbor's property.An employee properly sued her employer for wrongful discharge in federal court. During discovery, the employee served the employer with a discovery request for information regarding all employment termination over the previous 15 years, regardless of the position. The employer objected, and the employee filed a motion to compel the requested discovery. The court denied the motion to compel, and the employee wants to file an immediate appeal to review this decision. Does the employee have a right to an immediate appeal
Answer:
No, because the trial court's order is an "interlocutory order" that can be reviewed prior to final judgment only if the trial court certifies it for immediate appeal and the appellate court, in its discretion, agrees to hear the appeal
Explanation:
Interlocutory orders
This is simply known as an order or judgment usually made in a case before the said parties claim or defense and every issue in the case has been reviewed or settled and they are not appealable. it is a form of rulings that trial judges do make in the course of pretrial proceedings and trials that were not entirely settled/resolve in the case. Therefore, they are not final. In this scenario above, interlocutory orders are usually not immediately reviewable on appeal until a final order is made such as meeting one of the exceptions permitting an appeal as of right (i.e., orders granting injunctions; orders appointing a receiver etc). This Appeals also may grant the review of an interlocutory order, but it is discretionary, and may be available only when the trial judge signs that the interlocutory order and the court of appeals then agrees to allow the appeal.
Explain in each of the following situations how market forces might give a business an incentive to act in a less discriminatory fashion. A local flower delivery business run by a bigoted White owner notices that many of its local customers are Black. An assembly line has traditionally only hired men, but it is having a hard time hiring sufficiently qualified workers. A biased owner of a firm that provides home health care services would like to pay lower wages to Hispanic workers than to other employees.
Fresh Breath Enterprises (FBE) is a well-known manufacturer of mouthwash. Its main facility is a mint-processing plant, which is currently operating at only 60% capacity. FBE is considering the introduction of a line of mint chewing gum that would use the same mint-processing plant as part of its production process. This proposed production scenario is an example of:
Answer:
Economies of scope
Explanation:
In the case of economies of scope, the efficiency should be attained via generating the variety of goods and services. In this the production cost is reduced at the time when different kinds of products are being produced
so as per the given situation, it is an example of the economies of scope
Therefore the same is to be considered and relevant
15. Giả sử bạn là nhân viên bán hàng tại quầy hàng bán mỹ phẩm. Một nam khách hàng vào mua quà tặng bạn gái nhân dịp 14-02. Bạn hãy nêu những nguyên tắc tư vấn và thuyết phục khách hàng mua hàng tại cửa hàng
A person of color has been working at consulting firm for a few years and has noticed that despite his best efforts and outstanding performance, he is constantly overlooked for promotions and raises. His supervisor always gives him poor feedback despite the clients always being impressed by his contributions. Additionally, he never receives training or mentoring opportunities to advance his career. This situation demonstrates what type of discrimination
Answer:
Disparate treatment discrimination
Explanation:
This situation demonstrates Disparate treatment discrimination. This is because The individual in this scenario is exceeding expectations in regards to his work performance and is still being mistreated. Apparently, he is the only one being mistreated even though he is in the exact situation as all his other co-workers aside from the fact that he is outperforming them. Therefore, this means that the reason that he is being discriminated is due to some protected characteristic, which in this case seems to be the color of his skin and his culture.
